# Local Model Routing (experimental)

Gemini CLI supports using a local model for
[routing decisions](../cli/model-routing.md). When configured, Gemini CLI will
use a locally-running **Gemma** model to make routing decisions (instead of
sending routing decisions to a hosted model).

This feature can help reduce costs associated with hosted model usage while
offering similar routing decision latency and quality.

> **Note: Local model routing is currently an experimental feature.**

## Setup

Using a Gemma model for routing decisions requires that an implementation of a
Gemma model be running locally on your machine, served behind an HTTP endpoint
and accessed via the Gemini API.

To serve the Gemma model, follow these steps:

### Download the LiteRT-LM runtime

The [LiteRT-LM](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM) runtime offers
pre-built binaries for locally-serving models. Download the binary appropriate
for your system.

#### Windows

1. Download
   [lit.windows_x86_64.exe](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/releases/download/v0.9.0-alpha03/lit.windows_x86_64.exe).
2. Using GPU on Windows requires the DirectXShaderCompiler. Download the
   [dxc zip from the latest release](https://github.com/microsoft/DirectXShaderCompiler/releases/download/v1.8.2505.1/dxc_2025_07_14.zip).
   Unzip the archive and from the architecture-appropriate `bin\` directory, and
   copy the `dxil.dll` and `dxcompiler.dll` into the same location as you saved
   `lit.windows_x86_64.exe`.
3. (Optional) Test starting the runtime:
   `.\lit.windows_x86_64.exe serve --verbose`

#### Linux

1. Download
   [lit.linux_x86_64](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/releases/download/v0.9.0-alpha03/lit.linux_x86_64).
2. Ensure the binary is executable: `chmod a+x lit.linux_x86_64`
3. (Optional) Test starting the runtime: `./lit.linux_x86_64 serve --verbose`

#### MacOS

1. Download
   [lit-macos-arm64](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/releases/download/v0.9.0-alpha03/lit.macos_arm64).
2. Ensure the binary is executable: `chmod a+x lit.macos_arm64`
3. (Optional) Test starting the runtime: `./lit.macos_arm64 serve --verbose`

> **Note**: MacOS can be configured to only allows binaries from "App Store &
> Known Developers". If you encounter an error message when attempting to run
> the binary, you will need to allow the application. One option is to visit
> `System Settings -> Privacy & Security`, scroll to `Security`, and click
> `"Allow Anyway"` for `"lit.macos_arm64"`. Another option is to run
> `xattr -d com.apple.quarantine lit.macos_arm64` from the commandline.

### Download the Gemma Model

Before using Gemma, you will need to download the model (and agree to the Terms
of Service).

This can be done via the LiteRT-LM runtime.

#### Windows

```bash
$ .\lit.windows_x86_64.exe pull gemma3-1b-gpu-custom

[Legal] The model you are about to download is governed by
the Gemma Terms of Use and Prohibited Use Policy. Please review these terms and ensure you agree before continuing.

Full Terms: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms
Prohibited Use Policy: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/prohibited_use_policy

Do you accept these terms? (Y/N): Y

Terms accepted.
Downloading model 'gemma3-1b-gpu-custom' ...
Downloading... 968.6 MB
Download complete.
```

#### Linux

```bash
$ ./lit.linux_x86_64 pull gemma3-1b-gpu-custom

[Legal] The model you are about to download is governed by
the Gemma Terms of Use and Prohibited Use Policy. Please review these terms and ensure you agree before continuing.

Full Terms: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms
Prohibited Use Policy: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/prohibited_use_policy

Do you accept these terms? (Y/N): Y

Terms accepted.
Downloading model 'gemma3-1b-gpu-custom' ...
Downloading... 968.6 MB
Download complete.
```

#### MacOS

```bash
$ ./lit.lit.macos_arm64 pull gemma3-1b-gpu-custom

[Legal] The model you are about to download is governed by
the Gemma Terms of Use and Prohibited Use Policy. Please review these terms and ensure you agree before continuing.

Full Terms: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms
Prohibited Use Policy: https://ai.google.dev/gemma/prohibited_use_policy

Do you accept these terms? (Y/N): Y

Terms accepted.
Downloading model 'gemma3-1b-gpu-custom' ...
Downloading... 968.6 MB
Download complete.
```

### Start LiteRT-LM Runtime

Using the command appropriate to your system, start the LiteRT-LM runtime.
Configure the port that you want to use for your Gemma model. For the purposes
of this document, we will use port `9379`.

Example command for MacOS: `./lit.macos_arm64 serve --port=9379 --verbose`

### (Optional) Verify Model Serving

Send a quick prompt to the model via HTTP to validate successful model serving.
This will cause the runtime to download the model and run it once.

You should see a short joke in the server output as an indicator of success.

#### Windows

```
# Run this in PowerShell to send a request to the server

$uri = "http://localhost:9379/v1beta/models/gemma3-1b-gpu-custom:generateContent"
$body = @{contents = @( @{
  role = "user"
  parts = @( @{ text = "Tell me a joke." } )
})} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10

Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Post -Body $body -ContentType "application/json"
```

#### Linux/MacOS

```bash
$ curl "http://localhost:9379/v1beta/models/gemma3-1b-gpu-custom:generateContent" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -X POST \
  -d '{"contents":[{"role":"user","parts":[{"text":"Tell me a joke."}]}]}'
```

## Configuration

To use a local Gemma model for routing, you must explicitly enable it in your
`settings.json`:

```json
{
  "experimental": {
    "gemmaModelRouter": {
      "enabled": true,
      "classifier": {
        "host": "http://localhost:9379",
        "model": "gemma3-1b-gpu-custom"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

> Use the port you started your LiteRT-LM runtime on in the setup steps.

### Configuration schema

| Field              | Type    | Required | Description                                                                                |
| :----------------- | :------ | :------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `enabled`          | boolean | Yes      | Must be `true` to enable the feature.                                                      |
| `classifier`       | object  | Yes      | The configuration for the local model endpoint. It includes the host and model specifiers. |
| `classifier.host`  | string  | Yes      | The URL to the local model server. Should be `http://localhost:<port>`.                    |
| `classifier.model` | string  | Yes      | The model name to use for decisions. Must be `"gemma3-1b-gpu-custom"`.                     |

> **Note: You will need to restart after configuration changes for local model
> routing to take effect.**
