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https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli.git
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refactor(core): extract ExecutionLifecycleService for tool backgrounding (#21717)
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@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
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/**
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* @license
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* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
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import {
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ExecutionLifecycleService,
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type ExecutionHandle,
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type ExecutionResult,
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} from './executionLifecycleService.js';
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function createResult(
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overrides: Partial<ExecutionResult> = {},
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): ExecutionResult {
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return {
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rawOutput: Buffer.from(''),
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output: '',
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exitCode: 0,
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signal: null,
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error: null,
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aborted: false,
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pid: 123,
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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...overrides,
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};
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}
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describe('ExecutionLifecycleService', () => {
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beforeEach(() => {
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ExecutionLifecycleService.resetForTest();
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});
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it('completes managed executions in the foreground and notifies exit subscribers', async () => {
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.createExecution();
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if (handle.pid === undefined) {
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throw new Error('Expected execution ID.');
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}
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const onExit = vi.fn();
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const unsubscribe = ExecutionLifecycleService.onExit(handle.pid, onExit);
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ExecutionLifecycleService.appendOutput(handle.pid, 'Hello');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.appendOutput(handle.pid, ' World');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.completeExecution(handle.pid, {
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exitCode: 0,
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});
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const result = await handle.result;
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expect(result.output).toBe('Hello World');
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expect(result.executionMethod).toBe('none');
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expect(result.backgrounded).toBeUndefined();
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await vi.waitFor(() => {
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expect(onExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, undefined);
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});
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unsubscribe();
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});
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it('supports explicit execution methods for managed executions', async () => {
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.createExecution(
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'',
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undefined,
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'remote_agent',
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);
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if (handle.pid === undefined) {
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throw new Error('Expected execution ID.');
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}
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ExecutionLifecycleService.completeExecution(handle.pid, {
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exitCode: 0,
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});
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const result = await handle.result;
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expect(result.executionMethod).toBe('remote_agent');
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});
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it('supports backgrounding managed executions and continues streaming updates', async () => {
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.createExecution();
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if (handle.pid === undefined) {
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throw new Error('Expected execution ID.');
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}
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const chunks: string[] = [];
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const onExit = vi.fn();
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const unsubscribeStream = ExecutionLifecycleService.subscribe(
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handle.pid,
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(event) => {
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if (event.type === 'data' && typeof event.chunk === 'string') {
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chunks.push(event.chunk);
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}
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},
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);
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const unsubscribeExit = ExecutionLifecycleService.onExit(
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handle.pid,
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onExit,
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);
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ExecutionLifecycleService.appendOutput(handle.pid, 'Chunk 1');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.background(handle.pid);
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const backgroundResult = await handle.result;
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expect(backgroundResult.backgrounded).toBe(true);
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expect(backgroundResult.output).toBe('Chunk 1');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.appendOutput(handle.pid, '\nChunk 2');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.completeExecution(handle.pid, {
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exitCode: 0,
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});
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await vi.waitFor(() => {
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expect(chunks.join('')).toContain('Chunk 2');
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expect(onExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, undefined);
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});
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unsubscribeStream();
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unsubscribeExit();
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});
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it('kills managed executions and resolves with aborted result', async () => {
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const onKill = vi.fn();
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.createExecution('', onKill);
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if (handle.pid === undefined) {
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throw new Error('Expected execution ID.');
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}
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ExecutionLifecycleService.appendOutput(handle.pid, 'work');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.kill(handle.pid);
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const result = await handle.result;
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expect(onKill).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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expect(result.aborted).toBe(true);
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expect(result.exitCode).toBe(130);
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expect(result.error?.message).toContain('Operation cancelled by user');
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});
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it('does not probe OS process state for completed non-process execution IDs', async () => {
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.createExecution();
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if (handle.pid === undefined) {
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throw new Error('Expected execution ID.');
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}
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ExecutionLifecycleService.completeExecution(handle.pid, { exitCode: 0 });
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await handle.result;
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const processKillSpy = vi.spyOn(process, 'kill');
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expect(ExecutionLifecycleService.isActive(handle.pid)).toBe(false);
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expect(processKillSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
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processKillSpy.mockRestore();
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});
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it('manages external executions through registration hooks', async () => {
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const writeInput = vi.fn();
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const isActive = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true);
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const exitListener = vi.fn();
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const chunks: string[] = [];
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let output = 'seed';
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const handle: ExecutionHandle = ExecutionLifecycleService.attachExecution(
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4321,
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{
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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getBackgroundOutput: () => output,
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getSubscriptionSnapshot: () => output,
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writeInput,
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isActive,
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},
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);
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const unsubscribe = ExecutionLifecycleService.subscribe(4321, (event) => {
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if (event.type === 'data' && typeof event.chunk === 'string') {
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chunks.push(event.chunk);
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}
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});
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ExecutionLifecycleService.onExit(4321, exitListener);
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ExecutionLifecycleService.writeInput(4321, 'stdin');
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expect(writeInput).toHaveBeenCalledWith('stdin');
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expect(ExecutionLifecycleService.isActive(4321)).toBe(true);
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const firstChunk = { type: 'data', chunk: ' +delta' } as const;
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ExecutionLifecycleService.emitEvent(4321, firstChunk);
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output += firstChunk.chunk;
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ExecutionLifecycleService.background(4321);
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const backgroundResult = await handle.result;
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expect(backgroundResult.backgrounded).toBe(true);
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expect(backgroundResult.output).toBe('seed +delta');
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expect(backgroundResult.executionMethod).toBe('child_process');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.completeWithResult(
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4321,
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createResult({
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pid: 4321,
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output: 'seed +delta done',
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rawOutput: Buffer.from('seed +delta done'),
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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}),
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);
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await vi.waitFor(() => {
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expect(exitListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, undefined);
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});
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const lateExit = vi.fn();
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ExecutionLifecycleService.onExit(4321, lateExit);
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expect(lateExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, undefined);
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unsubscribe();
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});
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it('supports late subscription catch-up after backgrounding an external execution', async () => {
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let output = 'seed';
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const onExit = vi.fn();
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.attachExecution(4322, {
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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getBackgroundOutput: () => output,
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getSubscriptionSnapshot: () => output,
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});
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ExecutionLifecycleService.onExit(4322, onExit);
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ExecutionLifecycleService.background(4322);
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const backgroundResult = await handle.result;
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expect(backgroundResult.backgrounded).toBe(true);
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expect(backgroundResult.output).toBe('seed');
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output += ' +late';
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ExecutionLifecycleService.emitEvent(4322, {
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type: 'data',
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chunk: ' +late',
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});
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const chunks: string[] = [];
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const unsubscribe = ExecutionLifecycleService.subscribe(4322, (event) => {
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if (event.type === 'data' && typeof event.chunk === 'string') {
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chunks.push(event.chunk);
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}
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});
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expect(chunks[0]).toBe('seed +late');
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output += ' +live';
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ExecutionLifecycleService.emitEvent(4322, {
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type: 'data',
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chunk: ' +live',
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});
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expect(chunks[chunks.length - 1]).toBe(' +live');
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ExecutionLifecycleService.completeWithResult(
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4322,
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createResult({
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pid: 4322,
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output,
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rawOutput: Buffer.from(output),
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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}),
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);
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await vi.waitFor(() => {
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expect(onExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, undefined);
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});
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unsubscribe();
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});
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it('kills external executions and settles pending promises', async () => {
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const terminate = vi.fn();
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const onExit = vi.fn();
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const handle = ExecutionLifecycleService.attachExecution(4323, {
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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initialOutput: 'running',
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kill: terminate,
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});
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ExecutionLifecycleService.onExit(4323, onExit);
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ExecutionLifecycleService.kill(4323);
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const result = await handle.result;
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expect(terminate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
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expect(result.aborted).toBe(true);
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expect(result.exitCode).toBe(130);
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expect(result.output).toBe('running');
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expect(result.error?.message).toContain('Operation cancelled by user');
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expect(onExit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(130, undefined);
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});
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it('rejects duplicate execution registration for active execution IDs', () => {
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ExecutionLifecycleService.attachExecution(4324, {
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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});
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expect(() => {
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ExecutionLifecycleService.attachExecution(4324, {
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executionMethod: 'child_process',
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});
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}).toThrow('Execution 4324 is already attached.');
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});
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});
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