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Docs: Model steering and plan mode guide
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# Use Plan Mode with model steering for complex tasks
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Architecting a complex solution requires precision. By combining Plan Mode's
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structured environment with model steering's real-time feedback, you can guide
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Gemini CLI through the research and design phases to ensure the final
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implementation plan is exactly what you need.
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> **Note:** This is a preview feature currently under active development. As of
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> March 4, 2026, Plan Mode is only available on the preview channel.
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## Prerequisites
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- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
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- [Plan Mode](../plan-mode.md) enabled in your settings.
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- [Model steering](../model-steering.md) enabled in your settings.
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## Why combine Plan Mode and model steering?
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[Plan Mode](../plan-mode.md) typically follows a linear path: research, propose,
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and draft. Adding model steering lets you:
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1. **Direct the research:** Correct the agent if it's looking in the wrong
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directory or missing a key dependency.
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2. **Iterate mid-draft:** Suggest a different architectural pattern while the
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agent is still writing the plan.
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3. **Speed up the loop:** Avoid waiting for a full research turn to finish
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before providing critical context.
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## Step 1: Start a complex task
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Enter Plan Mode and start a task that requires research.
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**Prompt:** `/plan I want to implement a new notification service using Redis.`
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Gemini CLI enters Plan Mode and starts researching your existing codebase to
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identify where the new service should live.
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## Step 2: Steer the research phase
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As you see the agent calling tools like `list_directory` or `grep_search`, you
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might realize it's missing the relevant context.
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**Action:** While the spinner is active, type your hint:
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`"Don't forget to check packages/common/queues for the existing Redis config."`
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**Result:** Gemini CLI acknowledges your hint and immediately incorporates it
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into its research. You'll see it start exploring the directory you suggested in
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its very next turn.
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## Step 3: Refine the design mid-turn
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After research, the agent starts drafting the implementation plan. If you notice
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it's proposing a design that doesn't align with your goals, steer it.
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**Action:** Type:
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`"Actually, let's use a Publisher/Subscriber pattern instead of a simple queue for this service."`
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**Result:** The agent stops drafting the current version of the plan,
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re-evaluates the design based on your feedback, and starts a new draft that uses
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the Pub/Sub pattern.
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## Step 4: Approve and implement
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Once the agent has used your hints to craft the perfect plan, review the final
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`.md` file.
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**Action:** Type: `"Looks perfect. Let's start the implementation."`
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Gemini CLI exits Plan Mode and transitions to the implementation phase. Because
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the plan was refined in real-time with your feedback, the agent can now execute
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each step with higher confidence and fewer errors.
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## Tips for effective steering
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- **Be specific:** Instead of "do it differently," try "use the existing
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`Logger` class in `src/utils`."
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- **Steer early:** Providing feedback during the research phase is more
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efficient than waiting for the final plan to be drafted.
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- **Use for context:** Steering is a great way to provide knowledge that might
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not be obvious from reading the code (e.g., "We are planning to deprecate this
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module next month").
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## Next steps
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- Explore [Agent Skills](../skills.md) to add specialized expertise to your
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planning turns.
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- See the [Model steering reference](../model-steering.md) for technical
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details.
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