Merge branch 'main' into dupe-listing

.github/workflows/gemini-cli-bot-brain.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+name: '🧠 Gemini CLI Bot: Brain'
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *' # Every 24 hours
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: '${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}'
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: 'write'
+  issues: 'write'
+  pull-requests: 'write'
+
+jobs:
+  brain:
+    name: 'Brain (Reasoning Layer)'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    if: "github.repository == 'google-gemini/gemini-cli'"
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout'
+        uses: 'actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8' # ratchet:actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: 'Setup Node.js'
+        uses: 'actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020' # ratchet:actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+
+      - name: 'Install dependencies'
+        run: 'npm ci'
+
+      - name: 'Build Gemini CLI'
+        run: 'npm run bundle'
+
+      - name: 'Download Previous Metrics'
+        uses: 'actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093' # ratchet:actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: 'metrics-before'
+          path: 'tools/gemini-cli-bot/history/'
+        continue-on-error: true

.github/workflows/gemini-cli-bot-pulse.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+name: '🔄 Gemini CLI Bot: Pulse'
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '*/30 * * * *' # Every 30 minutes
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: '${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}'
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: 'write'
+  issues: 'write'
+  pull-requests: 'write'
+
+jobs:
+  pulse:
+    name: 'Pulse (Reflex Layer)'
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    if: "github.repository == 'google-gemini/gemini-cli'"
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout'
+        uses: 'actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8' # ratchet:actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: 'Setup Node.js'
+        uses: 'actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020' # ratchet:actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+
+      - name: 'Install dependencies'
+        run: 'npm ci'
+
+      - name: 'Collect Metrics'
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
+        run: 'npm run metrics'
+
+      - name: 'Archive Metrics'
+        uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02' # ratchet:actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: 'metrics-before'
+          path: 'metrics-before.csv'
+
+      - name: 'Run Reflex Processes'
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
+        run: |
+          if [ -d "tools/gemini-cli-bot/processes/scripts" ] && [ "$(ls -A tools/gemini-cli-bot/processes/scripts)" ]; then
+            for script in tools/gemini-cli-bot/processes/scripts/*.ts; do
+              echo "Running reflex script: $script"
+              npx tsx "$script"
+            done
+          else
+            echo "No reflex scripts found."
+          fi

package.json

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
     "lint:all": "node scripts/lint.js",
     "format": "prettier --experimental-cli --write .",
     "typecheck": "npm run typecheck --workspaces --if-present && tsc -b evals/tsconfig.json integration-tests/tsconfig.json memory-tests/tsconfig.json",
+    "metrics": "tsx tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/index.ts",
     "preflight": "npm run clean && npm ci && npm run format && npm run build && npm run lint:ci && npm run typecheck && npm run test:ci",
     "prepare": "husky && npm run bundle",
     "prepare:package": "node scripts/prepare-package.js",

packages/cli/src/gemini.tsx

@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ export async function main() {
 
   const isDebugMode = cliConfig.isDebugMode(argv);
   const consolePatcher = new ConsolePatcher({
-    stderr: true,
+    stderr: argv.isCommand ? false : true,
-    interactive: isHeadlessMode() ? false : true,
+    interactive: isHeadlessMode() && !argv.isCommand ? false : true,
     debugMode: isDebugMode,
     onNewMessage: (msg) => {
       coreEvents.emitConsoleLog(msg.type, msg.content);
@@ -786,20 +786,16 @@ export function initializeOutputListenersAndFlush() {
     if (coreEvents.listenerCount(CoreEvent.ConsoleLog) === 0) {
       coreEvents.on(CoreEvent.ConsoleLog, (payload: ConsoleLogPayload) => {
         if (payload.type === 'error' || payload.type === 'warn') {
-          writeToStderr(payload.content);
+          writeToStderr(payload.content + '\n');
         } else {
-          writeToStdout(payload.content);
+          writeToStderr(payload.content + '\n');
         }
       });
     }
 
     if (coreEvents.listenerCount(CoreEvent.UserFeedback) === 0) {
       coreEvents.on(CoreEvent.UserFeedback, (payload: UserFeedbackPayload) => {
-        if (payload.severity === 'error' || payload.severity === 'warning') {
+        writeToStderr(payload.message + '\n');
-          writeToStderr(payload.message);
-        } else {
-          writeToStdout(payload.message);
-        }
       });
     }
   }

tools/gemini-cli-bot/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Gemini CLI Bot (Cognitive Repository)
+
+This directory contains the foundational architecture for the `gemini-cli-bot`,
+transforming the repository into a proactive, evolutionary system.
+
+It implements a dual-layer approach to balance immediate responsiveness with
+long-term strategic optimization.
+
+## Layered Execution Model
+
+### 1. System 1: The Pulse (Reflex Layer)
+
+- **Purpose**: High-frequency, deterministic maintenance and data collection.
+- **Frequency**: 30-minute cron (`.github/workflows/gemini-cli-bot-pulse.yml`).
+- **Implementation**: Pure TypeScript/JavaScript scripts.
+- **Role**: Currently focuses on gathering repository metrics
+  (`tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts`).
+- **Output**: Action execution and `metrics-before.csv` artifact generation.
+
+### 2. System 2: The Brain (Reasoning Layer)
+
+- **Purpose**: Strategic investigation, policy refinement, and
+  self-optimization.
+- **Frequency**: 24-hour cron (`.github/workflows/gemini-cli-bot-brain.yml`).
+- **Implementation**: Agentic Gemini CLI phases.
+- **Role**: Analyzing metric trends and running deeper repository health
+  investigations.
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+- `metrics/`: Contains the deterministic runner (`index.ts`) and individual
+  TypeScript scripts (`scripts/`) that use the GitHub CLI to track metrics like
+  open issues, PR latency, throughput, and reviewer domain expertise.
+- `processes/scripts/`: Placeholder directory for future deterministic triage
+  and routing scripts.
+- `investigations/`: Placeholder directory for agentic root-cause analysis
+  phases.
+- `critique/`: Placeholder directory for policy evaluation.
+- `history/`: Storage for downloaded metrics artifacts from previous runs.
+
+## Usage
+
+To manually collect repository metrics locally, run the following command from
+the workspace root:
+
+```bash
+npm run metrics
+```
+
+This will execute all scripts within `metrics/scripts/` and output the results
+to a `metrics-before.csv` file in the root directory.

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { readdirSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+const SCRIPTS_DIR = join(
+  process.cwd(),
+  'tools',
+  'gemini-cli-bot',
+  'metrics',
+  'scripts',
+);
+const OUTPUT_FILE = join(process.cwd(), 'metrics-before.csv');
+
+function processOutputLine(line: string, results: string[]) {
+  const trimmedLine = line.trim();
+  if (!trimmedLine) return;
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(trimmedLine);
+    if (
+      parsed &&
+      typeof parsed === 'object' &&
+      'metric' in parsed &&
+      'value' in parsed
+    ) {
+      results.push(`${parsed.metric},${parsed.value}`);
+    } else {
+      results.push(trimmedLine);
+    }
+  } catch {
+    results.push(trimmedLine);
+  }
+}
+
+async function run() {
+  const scripts = readdirSync(SCRIPTS_DIR).filter(
+    (file) => file.endsWith('.ts') || file.endsWith('.js'),
+  );
+
+  const results: string[] = ['metric,value'];
+
+  for (const script of scripts) {
+    console.log(`Running metric script: ${script}`);
+    try {
+      const scriptPath = join(SCRIPTS_DIR, script);
+      const output = execSync(`npx tsx ${JSON.stringify(scriptPath)}`, {
+        encoding: 'utf-8',
+      });
+
+      const lines = output.trim().split('\n');
+      for (const line of lines) {
+        processOutputLine(line, results);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error running ${script}:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  writeFileSync(OUTPUT_FILE, results.join('\n'));
+  console.log(`Saved metrics to ${OUTPUT_FILE}`);
+}
+
+run().catch(console.error);

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/domain_expertise.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * @license
+ */
+
+import { GITHUB_OWNER, GITHUB_REPO, MetricOutput } from '../types.js';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
+const repoRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../../../');
+
+try {
+  // 1. Fetch recent PR numbers and reviews from GitHub (so we have reviewer names/logins)
+  const query = `
+  query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {
+    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
+      pullRequests(last: 100, states: MERGED) {
+        nodes {
+          number
+          reviews(first: 20) {
+            nodes {
+              authorAssociation
+              author { login, ... on User { name } }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  `;
+  const output = execSync(
+    `gh api graphql -F owner=${GITHUB_OWNER} -F repo=${GITHUB_REPO} -f query='${query}'`,
+    { encoding: 'utf-8', stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'] },
+  );
+  const data = JSON.parse(output).data.repository;
+
+  // 2. Map PR numbers to local commits using git log
+  const logOutput = execSync('git log -n 5000 --format="%H|%s"', {
+    cwd: repoRoot,
+    encoding: 'utf-8',
+    stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'],
+  });
+  const prCommits = new Map<number, string>();
+  for (const line of logOutput.split('\n')) {
+    if (!line) continue;
+    const [hash, subject] = line.split('|');
+    const match = subject.match(/\(#(\d+)\)$/);
+    if (match) {
+      prCommits.set(parseInt(match[1], 10), hash);
+    }
+  }
+
+  let totalMaintainerReviews = 0;
+  let maintainerReviewsWithExpertise = 0;
+
+  for (const pr of data.pullRequests.nodes) {
+    if (!pr.reviews?.nodes || pr.reviews.nodes.length === 0) continue;
+
+    const commitHash = prCommits.get(pr.number);
+    if (!commitHash) continue; // Skip if we don't have the commit locally
+
+    // 3. Get exact files changed using local git diff-tree, bypassing GraphQL limits
+    const diffTreeOutput = execSync(
+      `git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r ${commitHash}`,
+      { cwd: repoRoot, encoding: 'utf-8', stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'] },
+    );
+    const files = diffTreeOutput.split('\n').filter(Boolean);
+    if (files.length === 0) continue;
+
+    // Cache git log authors per path to avoid redundant child_process calls
+    const authorCache = new Map<string, string>();
+    const getAuthors = (targetPath: string) => {
+      if (authorCache.has(targetPath)) return authorCache.get(targetPath)!;
+      try {
+        const authors = execSync(
+          `git log --format="%an|%ae" -- ${JSON.stringify(targetPath)}`,
+          {
+            cwd: repoRoot,
+            encoding: 'utf-8',
+            stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'],
+          },
+        ).toLowerCase();
+        authorCache.set(targetPath, authors);
+        return authors;
+      } catch {
+        authorCache.set(targetPath, '');
+        return '';
+      }
+    };
+
+    const reviewersOnPR = new Map<string, { name?: string }>();
+    for (const review of pr.reviews.nodes) {
+      if (
+        ['MEMBER', 'OWNER'].includes(review.authorAssociation) &&
+        review.author?.login
+      ) {
+        const login = review.author.login.toLowerCase();
+        if (login.endsWith('[bot]') || login.includes('bot')) continue;
+        reviewersOnPR.set(login, review.author);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const [login, authorInfo] of reviewersOnPR.entries()) {
+      totalMaintainerReviews++;
+      let hasExpertise = false;
+      const name = authorInfo.name ? authorInfo.name.toLowerCase() : '';
+
+      for (const file of files) {
+        // Precise check: immediate file
+        let authorsStr = getAuthors(file);
+        if (authorsStr.includes(login) || (name && authorsStr.includes(name))) {
+          hasExpertise = true;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        // Fallback: file's directory
+        const dir = path.dirname(file);
+        authorsStr = getAuthors(dir);
+        if (authorsStr.includes(login) || (name && authorsStr.includes(name))) {
+          hasExpertise = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (hasExpertise) {
+        maintainerReviewsWithExpertise++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const ratio =
+    totalMaintainerReviews > 0
+      ? maintainerReviewsWithExpertise / totalMaintainerReviews
+      : 0;
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+  process.stdout.write(
+    JSON.stringify(<MetricOutput>{
+      metric: 'domain_expertise',
+      value: Math.round(ratio * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+      details: {
+        totalMaintainerReviews,
+        maintainerReviewsWithExpertise,
+      },
+    }) + '\n',
+  );
+} catch (err) {
+  process.stderr.write(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/latency.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * @license
+ */
+
+import { GITHUB_OWNER, GITHUB_REPO, MetricOutput } from '../types.js';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const query = `
+  query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {
+    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
+      pullRequests(last: 100, states: MERGED) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          createdAt
+          mergedAt
+        }
+      }
+      issues(last: 100, states: CLOSED) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          createdAt
+          closedAt
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  `;
+  const output = execSync(
+    `gh api graphql -F owner=${GITHUB_OWNER} -F repo=${GITHUB_REPO} -f query='${query}'`,
+    { encoding: 'utf-8' },
+  );
+  const data = JSON.parse(output).data.repository;
+
+  const prs = data.pullRequests.nodes.map(
+    (p: {
+      authorAssociation: string;
+      mergedAt: string;
+      createdAt: string;
+    }) => ({
+      association: p.authorAssociation,
+      latencyHours:
+        (new Date(p.mergedAt).getTime() - new Date(p.createdAt).getTime()) /
+        (1000 * 60 * 60),
+    }),
+  );
+  const issues = data.issues.nodes.map(
+    (i: {
+      authorAssociation: string;
+      closedAt: string;
+      createdAt: string;
+    }) => ({
+      association: i.authorAssociation,
+      latencyHours:
+        (new Date(i.closedAt).getTime() - new Date(i.createdAt).getTime()) /
+        (1000 * 60 * 60),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const isMaintainer = (assoc: string) =>
+    ['MEMBER', 'OWNER', 'COLLABORATOR'].includes(assoc);
+  const calculateAvg = (
+    items: { association: string; latencyHours: number }[],
+  ) =>
+    items.length
+      ? items.reduce((a, b) => a + b.latencyHours, 0) / items.length
+      : 0;
+
+  const prMaintainers = calculateAvg(
+    prs.filter((i: { association: string; latencyHours: number }) =>
+      isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+  const prCommunity = calculateAvg(
+    prs.filter(
+      (i: { association: string; latencyHours: number }) =>
+        !isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+  const prOverall = calculateAvg(prs);
+
+  const issueMaintainers = calculateAvg(
+    issues.filter((i: { association: string; latencyHours: number }) =>
+      isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+  const issueCommunity = calculateAvg(
+    issues.filter(
+      (i: { association: string; latencyHours: number }) =>
+        !isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+  const issueOverall = calculateAvg(issues);
+
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+  const metrics: MetricOutput[] = [
+    {
+      metric: 'latency_pr_overall_hours',
+      value: Math.round(prOverall * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'latency_pr_maintainers_hours',
+      value: Math.round(prMaintainers * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'latency_pr_community_hours',
+      value: Math.round(prCommunity * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'latency_issue_overall_hours',
+      value: Math.round(issueOverall * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'latency_issue_maintainers_hours',
+      value: Math.round(issueMaintainers * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'latency_issue_community_hours',
+      value: Math.round(issueCommunity * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+  ];
+
+  metrics.forEach((m) => process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(m) + '\n'));
+} catch (err) {
+  process.stderr.write(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/open_issues.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const count = execSync(
+    'gh issue list --state open --limit 1000 --json number --jq length',
+    {
+      encoding: 'utf-8',
+    },
+  ).trim();
+  console.log(`open_issues,${count}`);
+} catch {
+  // Fallback if gh fails or no issues found
+  console.log('open_issues,0');
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/open_prs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const count = execSync(
+    'gh pr list --state open --limit 1000 --json number --jq length',
+    {
+      encoding: 'utf-8',
+    },
+  ).trim();
+  console.log(`open_prs,${count}`);
+} catch {
+  // Fallback if gh fails or no PRs found
+  console.log('open_prs,0');
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/review_distribution.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * @license
+ */
+
+import { GITHUB_OWNER, GITHUB_REPO, MetricOutput } from '../types.js';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const query = `
+  query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {
+    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
+      pullRequests(last: 100) {
+        nodes {
+          reviews(first: 50) {
+            nodes {
+              author { login }
+              authorAssociation
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  `;
+  const output = execSync(
+    `gh api graphql -F owner=${GITHUB_OWNER} -F repo=${GITHUB_REPO} -f query='${query}'`,
+    { encoding: 'utf-8' },
+  );
+  const data = JSON.parse(output).data.repository;
+
+  const reviewCounts: Record<string, number> = {};
+
+  for (const pr of data.pullRequests.nodes) {
+    if (!pr.reviews?.nodes) continue;
+    // We only count one review per author per PR to avoid counting multiple review comments as multiple reviews
+    const reviewersOnPR = new Set<string>();
+
+    for (const review of pr.reviews.nodes) {
+      if (
+        ['MEMBER', 'OWNER'].includes(review.authorAssociation) &&
+        review.author?.login
+      ) {
+        const login = review.author.login.toLowerCase();
+        if (login.endsWith('[bot]') || login.includes('bot')) {
+          continue; // Ignore bots
+        }
+        reviewersOnPR.add(review.author.login);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const reviewer of reviewersOnPR) {
+      reviewCounts[reviewer] = (reviewCounts[reviewer] || 0) + 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const counts = Object.values(reviewCounts);
+
+  let variance = 0;
+  if (counts.length > 0) {
+    const mean = counts.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / counts.length;
+    variance =
+      counts.reduce((a, b) => a + Math.pow(b - mean, 2), 0) / counts.length;
+  }
+
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+  process.stdout.write(
+    JSON.stringify(<MetricOutput>{
+      metric: 'review_distribution_variance',
+      value: Math.round(variance * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+      details: reviewCounts,
+    }) + '\n',
+  );
+} catch (err) {
+  process.stderr.write(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/throughput.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * @license
+ */
+
+import { GITHUB_OWNER, GITHUB_REPO, MetricOutput } from '../types.js';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const query = `
+  query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {
+    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
+      pullRequests(last: 100, states: MERGED) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          mergedAt
+        }
+      }
+      issues(last: 100, states: CLOSED) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          closedAt
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  `;
+  const output = execSync(
+    `gh api graphql -F owner=${GITHUB_OWNER} -F repo=${GITHUB_REPO} -f query='${query}'`,
+    { encoding: 'utf-8' },
+  );
+  const data = JSON.parse(output).data.repository;
+
+  const prs = data.pullRequests.nodes
+    .map((p: { authorAssociation: string; mergedAt: string }) => ({
+      association: p.authorAssociation,
+      date: new Date(p.mergedAt).getTime(),
+    }))
+    .sort((a: { date: number }, b: { date: number }) => a.date - b.date);
+
+  const issues = data.issues.nodes
+    .map((i: { authorAssociation: string; closedAt: string }) => ({
+      association: i.authorAssociation,
+      date: new Date(i.closedAt).getTime(),
+    }))
+    .sort((a: { date: number }, b: { date: number }) => a.date - b.date);
+
+  const isMaintainer = (assoc: string) =>
+    ['MEMBER', 'OWNER', 'COLLABORATOR'].includes(assoc);
+
+  const calculateThroughput = (
+    items: { association: string; date: number }[],
+  ) => {
+    if (items.length < 2) return 0;
+    const first = items[0].date;
+    const last = items[items.length - 1].date;
+    const days = (last - first) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
+    return days > 0 ? items.length / days : items.length; // items per day
+  };
+
+  const prOverall = calculateThroughput(prs);
+  const prMaintainers = calculateThroughput(
+    prs.filter((i: { association: string; date: number }) =>
+      isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+  const prCommunity = calculateThroughput(
+    prs.filter(
+      (i: { association: string; date: number }) =>
+        !isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  const issueOverall = calculateThroughput(issues);
+  const issueMaintainers = calculateThroughput(
+    issues.filter((i: { association: string; date: number }) =>
+      isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+  const issueCommunity = calculateThroughput(
+    issues.filter(
+      (i: { association: string; date: number }) =>
+        !isMaintainer(i.association),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+  const metrics: MetricOutput[] = [
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_pr_overall_per_day',
+      value: Math.round(prOverall * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_pr_maintainers_per_day',
+      value: Math.round(prMaintainers * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_pr_community_per_day',
+      value: Math.round(prCommunity * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_issue_overall_per_day',
+      value: Math.round(issueOverall * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_issue_maintainers_per_day',
+      value: Math.round(issueMaintainers * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_issue_community_per_day',
+      value: Math.round(issueCommunity * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_issue_overall_days_per_issue',
+      value: issueOverall > 0 ? Math.round((1 / issueOverall) * 100) / 100 : 0,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_issue_maintainers_days_per_issue',
+      value:
+        issueMaintainers > 0
+          ? Math.round((1 / issueMaintainers) * 100) / 100
+          : 0,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'throughput_issue_community_days_per_issue',
+      value:
+        issueCommunity > 0 ? Math.round((1 / issueCommunity) * 100) / 100 : 0,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+  ];
+
+  metrics.forEach((m) => process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(m) + '\n'));
+} catch (err) {
+  process.stderr.write(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/time_to_first_response.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * @license
+ */
+
+import { GITHUB_OWNER, GITHUB_REPO, MetricOutput } from '../types.js';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const query = `
+  query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {
+    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
+      pullRequests(last: 100) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          author { login }
+          createdAt
+          comments(first: 20) {
+            nodes {
+              author { login }
+              createdAt
+            }
+          }
+          reviews(first: 20) {
+            nodes {
+              author { login }
+              createdAt
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      issues(last: 100) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          author { login }
+          createdAt
+          comments(first: 20) {
+            nodes {
+              author { login }
+              createdAt
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  `;
+  const output = execSync(
+    `gh api graphql -F owner=${GITHUB_OWNER} -F repo=${GITHUB_REPO} -f query='${query}'`,
+    { encoding: 'utf-8' },
+  );
+  const data = JSON.parse(output).data.repository;
+
+  const getFirstResponseTime = (item: {
+    createdAt: string;
+    author: { login: string };
+    comments: { nodes: { createdAt: string; author?: { login: string } }[] };
+    reviews?: { nodes: { createdAt: string; author?: { login: string } }[] };
+  }) => {
+    const authorLogin = item.author?.login;
+    let earliestResponse: number | null = null;
+
+    const checkNodes = (
+      nodes: { createdAt: string; author?: { login: string } }[],
+    ) => {
+      for (const node of nodes) {
+        if (node.author?.login && node.author.login !== authorLogin) {
+          const login = node.author.login.toLowerCase();
+          if (login.endsWith('[bot]') || login.includes('bot')) {
+            continue; // Ignore bots
+          }
+          const time = new Date(node.createdAt).getTime();
+          if (!earliestResponse || time < earliestResponse) {
+            earliestResponse = time;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    if (item.comments?.nodes) checkNodes(item.comments.nodes);
+    if (item.reviews?.nodes) checkNodes(item.reviews.nodes);
+
+    if (earliestResponse) {
+      return (
+        (earliestResponse - new Date(item.createdAt).getTime()) /
+        (1000 * 60 * 60)
+      );
+    }
+    return null; // No response yet
+  };
+  const processItems = (
+    items: {
+      authorAssociation: string;
+      createdAt: string;
+      author: { login: string };
+      comments: {
+        nodes: { createdAt: string; author?: { login: string } }[];
+      };
+      reviews?: {
+        nodes: { createdAt: string; author?: { login: string } }[];
+      };
+    }[],
+  ) => {
+    return items
+      .map((item) => ({
+        association: item.authorAssociation,
+        ttfr: getFirstResponseTime(item),
+      }))
+      .filter((i) => i.ttfr !== null) as {
+      association: string;
+      ttfr: number;
+    }[];
+  };
+  const prs = processItems(data.pullRequests.nodes);
+  const issues = processItems(data.issues.nodes);
+  const allItems = [...prs, ...issues];
+
+  const isMaintainer = (assoc: string) => ['MEMBER', 'OWNER'].includes(assoc);
+  const is1P = (assoc: string) => ['COLLABORATOR'].includes(assoc);
+
+  const calculateAvg = (items: { ttfr: number; association: string }[]) =>
+    items.length ? items.reduce((a, b) => a + b.ttfr, 0) / items.length : 0;
+
+  const maintainers = calculateAvg(
+    allItems.filter((i) => isMaintainer(i.association)),
+  );
+  const firstParty = calculateAvg(allItems.filter((i) => is1P(i.association)));
+  const overall = calculateAvg(allItems);
+
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+  const metrics: MetricOutput[] = [
+    {
+      metric: 'time_to_first_response_overall_hours',
+      value: Math.round(overall * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'time_to_first_response_maintainers_hours',
+      value: Math.round(maintainers * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+    {
+      metric: 'time_to_first_response_1p_hours',
+      value: Math.round(firstParty * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    },
+  ];
+
+  metrics.forEach((m) => process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(m) + '\n'));
+} catch (err) {
+  process.stderr.write(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/scripts/user_touches.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * @license
+ */
+
+import { GITHUB_OWNER, GITHUB_REPO, type MetricOutput } from '../types.js';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+try {
+  const query = `
+  query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {
+    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
+      pullRequests(last: 100, states: MERGED) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          comments { totalCount }
+          reviews { totalCount }
+        }
+      }
+      issues(last: 100, states: CLOSED) {
+        nodes {
+          authorAssociation
+          comments { totalCount }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  `;
+  const output = execSync(
+    `gh api graphql -F owner=${GITHUB_OWNER} -F repo=${GITHUB_REPO} -f query='${query}'`,
+    { encoding: 'utf-8' },
+  );
+  const data = JSON.parse(output).data.repository;
+
+  const prs = data.pullRequests.nodes;
+  const issues = data.issues.nodes;
+
+  const allItems = [
+    ...prs.map(
+      (p: {
+        authorAssociation: string;
+        comments: { totalCount: number };
+        reviews?: { totalCount: number };
+      }) => ({
+        association: p.authorAssociation,
+        touches: p.comments.totalCount + (p.reviews ? p.reviews.totalCount : 0),
+      }),
+    ),
+    ...issues.map(
+      (i: { authorAssociation: string; comments: { totalCount: number } }) => ({
+        association: i.authorAssociation,
+        touches: i.comments.totalCount,
+      }),
+    ),
+  ];
+
+  const isMaintainer = (assoc: string) =>
+    ['MEMBER', 'OWNER', 'COLLABORATOR'].includes(assoc);
+
+  const calculateAvg = (items: { touches: number; association: string }[]) =>
+    items.length ? items.reduce((a, b) => a + b.touches, 0) / items.length : 0;
+
+  const overall = calculateAvg(allItems);
+  const maintainers = calculateAvg(
+    allItems.filter((i) => isMaintainer(i.association)),
+  );
+  const community = calculateAvg(
+    allItems.filter((i) => !isMaintainer(i.association)),
+  );
+
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+
+  process.stdout.write(
+    JSON.stringify(<MetricOutput>{
+      metric: 'user_touches_overall',
+      value: Math.round(overall * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    }) + '\n',
+  );
+  process.stdout.write(
+    JSON.stringify(<MetricOutput>{
+      metric: 'user_touches_maintainers',
+      value: Math.round(maintainers * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    }) + '\n',
+  );
+  process.stdout.write(
+    JSON.stringify(<MetricOutput>{
+      metric: 'user_touches_community',
+      value: Math.round(community * 100) / 100,
+      timestamp,
+    }) + '\n',
+  );
+} catch (err) {
+  process.stderr.write(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

tools/gemini-cli-bot/metrics/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+export interface MetricOutput {
+  metric: string;
+  value: number | string;
+  timestamp: string;
+  details?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+export const GITHUB_OWNER = 'google-gemini';
+export const GITHUB_REPO = 'gemini-cli';