diff --git a/evals/botched-replace.eval.ts b/evals/botched-replace.eval.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18c03508b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/evals/botched-replace.eval.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { expect, describe } from 'vitest';
+import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
+
+describe('botched replace eval', () => {
+  evalTest('ALWAYS_PASSES', {
+    name: 'should perform multiple edits to the same file sequentially across turns',
+    files: {
+      'build.bzl': `"""my-internal-build-system"""
+
+load(
+    "//core/build/rules:my_rules.bzl",
+    "target_alpha",
+    "target_beta",
+    "target_gamma",
+)
+
+target = my_rules.Target.create(
+    build_package = "//src/project/web/server",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
+)
+`,
+      'README.md': '# Project\nTODO: Fill me in.',
+    },
+    prompt:
+      'The file contents are standard. Please immediately apply these updates using the replace tool: 1. In build.bzl, remove "target_alpha" from the load statement. 2. In build.bzl, change the visibility to ["//visibility:public"]. 3. In README.md, replace "TODO: Fill me in." with "This is the My Project Web Server". Do not read the files first, just execute the replacements right away to save time.',
+    assert: async (rig) => {
+      const logs = rig.readToolLogs();
+
+      // Group tool calls by turn (prompt_id)
+      const callsPerTurn: Record<string, any[]> = {};
+      for (const log of logs) {
+        if (log.toolRequest) {
+          const pid = log.toolRequest.prompt_id || 'unknown';
+          if (!callsPerTurn[pid]) callsPerTurn[pid] = [];
+          callsPerTurn[pid].push(log.toolRequest);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (const [pid, calls] of Object.entries(callsPerTurn)) {
+        const replaceCallsForManifest = calls.filter((c) => {
+          const args = JSON.parse(c.args);
+          return c.name === 'replace' && args.file_path === 'build.bzl';
+        });
+
+        expect(
+          replaceCallsForManifest.length,
+          `Turn ${pid} made multiple replace calls to build.bzl, which violates the concurrency mandate.`,
+        ).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1);
+      }
+
+      // Verify changes were actually made
+      const finalManifest = rig.readFile('build.bzl');
+      expect(finalManifest).not.toContain('"target_alpha"');
+      expect(finalManifest).toContain('"//visibility:public"');
+
+      const finalReadme = rig.readFile('README.md');
+      expect(finalReadme).toContain('This is the My Project Web Server');
+    },
+  });
+});