feat(models): support Gemini 3.1 custom tool model (#131)

* feat(models): add support for Gemini 3.1 and custom tool models

* test(routing): fix classifier and numerical classifier strategy tests

* test(routing): add Gemini 3.1 tests for classifier strategy

* fix(models): correctly filter active Gemini 3.1 models

* fix(routing): ensure useCustomToolModel is only true when Gemini 3.1 is enabled

* fix(test-utils): prevent double newline in lastFrame() on Windows

* fix(test-utils): surgically fix double newline in lastFrame() on Windows

* use custom_tools_model string for api key only

* fix(ui): correct useCustomToolModel logic and update tests

* fix(ui): correct useCustomToolModel logic in StatsDisplay

* fix(routing): ensure test models are active and sync useCustomToolModel logic

packages/cli/src/ui/components/ModelDialog.test.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_LITE_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
+  AuthType,
 } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 import type { Config, ModelSlashCommandEvent } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 
@@ -42,12 +47,14 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
   const mockGetModel = vi.fn();
   const mockOnClose = vi.fn();
   const mockGetHasAccessToPreviewModel = vi.fn();
+  const mockGetGemini31LaunchedSync = vi.fn();
 
   interface MockConfig extends Partial<Config> {
     setModel: (model: string, isTemporary?: boolean) => void;
     getModel: () => string;
     getHasAccessToPreviewModel: () => boolean;
     getIdeMode: () => boolean;
+    getGemini31LaunchedSync: () => boolean;
   }
 
   const mockConfig: MockConfig = {
@@ -55,12 +62,14 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
     getModel: mockGetModel,
     getHasAccessToPreviewModel: mockGetHasAccessToPreviewModel,
     getIdeMode: () => false,
+    getGemini31LaunchedSync: mockGetGemini31LaunchedSync,
   };
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.resetAllMocks();
     mockGetModel.mockReturnValue(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO);
     mockGetHasAccessToPreviewModel.mockReturnValue(false);
+    mockGetGemini31LaunchedSync.mockReturnValue(false);
 
     // Default implementation for getDisplayString
     mockGetDisplayString.mockImplementation((val: string) => {
@@ -72,7 +81,21 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
 
   const renderComponent = (configValue = mockConfig as Config) =>
     renderWithProviders(<ModelDialog onClose={mockOnClose} />, {
+  const renderComponent = async (
+    configValue = mockConfig as Config,
+    authType = AuthType.LOGIN_WITH_GOOGLE,
+  ) => {
+    const settings = createMockSettings({
+      security: {
+        auth: {
+          selectedType: authType,
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = renderWithProviders(<ModelDialog onClose={mockOnClose} />, {
       config: configValue,
+      settings,
     });
 
   it('renders the initial "main" view correctly', () => {
@@ -210,4 +233,98 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
       expect(lastFrame()).toContain('Manual');
     });
   });
+
+  it('shows the preferred manual model in the main view option', async () => {
+    mockGetModel.mockReturnValue(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL);
+    const { lastFrame, unmount } = await renderComponent();
+
+    expect(lastFrame()).toContain(`Manual (${DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL})`);
+    unmount();
+  });
+
+  describe('Preview Models', () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      mockGetHasAccessToPreviewModel.mockReturnValue(true);
+    });
+
+    it('shows Auto (Preview) in main view when access is granted', async () => {
+      const { lastFrame, unmount } = await renderComponent();
+      expect(lastFrame()).toContain('Auto (Preview)');
+      unmount();
+    });
+
+    it('shows Gemini 3 models in manual view when Gemini 3.1 is NOT launched', async () => {
+      mockGetGemini31LaunchedSync.mockReturnValue(false);
+      const { lastFrame, stdin, waitUntilReady, unmount } =
+        await renderComponent();
+
+      // Go to manual view
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\u001B[B'); // Manual
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\r');
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+
+      const output = lastFrame();
+      expect(output).toContain(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL);
+      expect(output).toContain(PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL);
+      unmount();
+    });
+
+    it('shows Gemini 3.1 models in manual view when Gemini 3.1 IS launched', async () => {
+      mockGetGemini31LaunchedSync.mockReturnValue(true);
+      const { lastFrame, stdin, waitUntilReady, unmount } =
+        await renderComponent(mockConfig as Config, AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI);
+
+      // Go to manual view
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\u001B[B'); // Manual
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\r');
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+
+      const output = lastFrame();
+      expect(output).toContain(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL);
+      expect(output).toContain(PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL);
+      unmount();
+    });
+
+    it('uses custom tools model when Gemini 3.1 IS launched and auth is Gemini API Key', async () => {
+      mockGetGemini31LaunchedSync.mockReturnValue(true);
+      const { stdin, waitUntilReady, unmount } = await renderComponent(
+        mockConfig as Config,
+        AuthType.USE_GEMINI,
+      );
+
+      // Go to manual view
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\u001B[B'); // Manual
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\r');
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+
+      // Select Gemini 3.1 (first item in preview section)
+      await act(async () => {
+        stdin.write('\r');
+      });
+      await waitUntilReady();
+
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockSetModel).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
+          true,
+        );
+      });
+      unmount();
+    });
+  });
 });

packages/cli/src/ui/components/ModelDialog.tsx

@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ import {
   ModelSlashCommandEvent,
   logModelSlashCommand,
   getDisplayString,
+  AuthType,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
 } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 import { useKeypress } from '../hooks/useKeypress.js';
 import { theme } from '../semantic-colors.js';
 import { DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect } from './shared/DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect.js';
 import { ConfigContext } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
+import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 
 interface ModelDialogProps {
   onClose: () => void;
@@ -31,6 +34,7 @@ interface ModelDialogProps {
 
 export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
   const config = useContext(ConfigContext);
+  const settings = useSettings();
   const [view, setView] = useState<'main' | 'manual'>('main');
   const [persistMode, setPersistMode] = useState(false);
 
@@ -39,6 +43,9 @@ export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
 
   const shouldShowPreviewModels = config?.getHasAccessToPreviewModel();
   const useGemini31 = config?.getGemini31LaunchedSync?.() ?? false;
+  const selectedAuthType = settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType;
+  const useCustomToolModel =
+    useGemini31 && selectedAuthType !== AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI;
 
   const manualModelSelected = useMemo(() => {
     const manualModels = [
@@ -47,6 +54,7 @@ export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
       DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_LITE_MODEL,
       PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
       PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL,
+      PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
       PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
     ];
     if (manualModels.includes(preferredModel)) {
@@ -126,11 +134,19 @@ export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
     ];
 
     if (shouldShowPreviewModels) {
+      const previewProModel = useGemini31
+        ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL
+        : PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL;
+
+      const previewProValue = useCustomToolModel
+        ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL
+        : previewProModel;
+
       list.unshift(
         {
-          value: useGemini31 ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL : PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
+          value: previewProValue,
-          title: useGemini31 ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL : PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
+          title: previewProModel,
-          key: useGemini31 ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL : PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
+          key: previewProModel,
         },
         {
           value: PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
@@ -140,7 +156,7 @@ export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
       );
     }
     return list;
-  }, [shouldShowPreviewModels, useGemini31]);
+  }, [shouldShowPreviewModels, useGemini31, useCustomToolModel]);
 
   const options = view === 'main' ? mainOptions : manualOptions;
 

packages/cli/src/ui/components/StatsDisplay.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
   isActiveModel,
   getDisplayString,
   isAutoModel,
+  AuthType,
 } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 import { useConfig } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
@@ -84,9 +85,12 @@ const buildModelRows = (
   models: Record<string, ModelMetrics>,
   quotas?: RetrieveUserQuotaResponse,
   useGemini3_1 = false,
+  useCustomToolModel = false,
 ) => {
   const getBaseModelName = (name: string) => name.replace('-001', '');
-  const usedModelNames = new Set(Object.keys(models).map(getBaseModelName));
+  const usedModelNames = new Set(
+    Object.keys(models).map(getBaseModelName).map(getDisplayString),
+  );
 
   // 1. Models with active usage
   const activeRows = Object.entries(models).map(([name, metrics]) => {
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ const buildModelRows = (
     const inputTokens = metrics.tokens.input;
     return {
       key: name,
-      modelName,
+      modelName: getDisplayString(modelName),
       requests: metrics.api.totalRequests,
       cachedTokens: cachedTokens.toLocaleString(),
       inputTokens: inputTokens.toLocaleString(),
@@ -111,12 +115,12 @@ const buildModelRows = (
       ?.filter(
         (b) =>
           b.modelId &&
-          isActiveModel(b.modelId, useGemini3_1) &&
+          isActiveModel(b.modelId, useGemini3_1, useCustomToolModel) &&
-          !usedModelNames.has(b.modelId),
+          !usedModelNames.has(getDisplayString(b.modelId)),
       )
       .map((bucket) => ({
         key: bucket.modelId!,
-        modelName: bucket.modelId!,
+        modelName: getDisplayString(bucket.modelId!),
         requests: '-',
         cachedTokens: '-',
         inputTokens: '-',
@@ -138,6 +142,7 @@ const ModelUsageTable: React.FC<{
   pooledLimit?: number;
   pooledResetTime?: string;
   useGemini3_1?: boolean;
+  useCustomToolModel?: boolean;
 }> = ({
   models,
   quotas,
@@ -147,9 +152,10 @@ const ModelUsageTable: React.FC<{
   pooledRemaining,
   pooledLimit,
   pooledResetTime,
-  useGemini3_1 = false,
+  useGemini3_1,
+  useCustomToolModel,
 }) => {
-  const rows = buildModelRows(models, quotas, useGemini3_1);
+  const rows = buildModelRows(models, quotas, useGemini3_1, useCustomToolModel);
 
   if (rows.length === 0) {
     return null;
@@ -407,7 +413,9 @@ export const StatsDisplay: React.FC<StatsDisplayProps> = ({
   const settings = useSettings();
   const config = useConfig();
   const useGemini3_1 = config.getGemini31LaunchedSync?.() ?? false;
-
+  const useCustomToolModel =
+    useGemini3_1 &&
+    config.getContentGeneratorConfig().authType !== AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI;
   const pooledRemaining = quotaStats?.remaining;
   const pooledLimit = quotaStats?.limit;
   const pooledResetTime = quotaStats?.resetTime;
@@ -542,6 +550,7 @@ export const StatsDisplay: React.FC<StatsDisplayProps> = ({
         pooledLimit={pooledLimit}
         pooledResetTime={pooledResetTime}
         useGemini3_1={useGemini3_1}
+        useCustomToolModel={useCustomToolModel}
       />
     </Box>
   );

packages/cli/src/ui/components/messages/ModelMessage.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import type React from 'react';
 import { Text, Box } from 'ink';
 import { theme } from '../../semantic-colors.js';
+import { getDisplayString } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 
 interface ModelMessageProps {
   model: string;
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ interface ModelMessageProps {
 export const ModelMessage: React.FC<ModelMessageProps> = ({ model }) => (
   <Box marginLeft={2}>
     <Text color={theme.ui.comment} italic>
-      Responding with {model}
+      Responding with {getDisplayString(model)}
     </Text>
   </Box>
 );

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useQuotaAndFallback.test.ts

@@ -155,9 +155,10 @@ describe('useQuotaAndFallback', () => {
         expect(request?.isTerminalQuotaError).toBe(true);
 
         const message = request!.message;
-        expect(message).toContain('Usage limit reached for gemini-pro.');
+        expect(message).toContain('Usage limit reached for all Pro models.');
         expect(message).toContain('Access resets at'); // From getResetTimeMessage
         expect(message).toContain('/stats model for usage details');
+        expect(message).toContain('/model to switch models.');
         expect(message).toContain('/auth to switch to API key.');
 
         expect(mockHistoryManager.addItem).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -176,6 +177,77 @@ describe('useQuotaAndFallback', () => {
         expect(mockHistoryManager.addItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
       });
 
+      it('should show the model name for a terminal quota error on a non-pro model', async () => {
+        const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+          useQuotaAndFallback({
+            config: mockConfig,
+            historyManager: mockHistoryManager,
+            userTier: UserTierId.FREE,
+            setModelSwitchedFromQuotaError: mockSetModelSwitchedFromQuotaError,
+            onShowAuthSelection: mockOnShowAuthSelection,
+          }),
+        );
+
+        const handler = setFallbackHandlerSpy.mock
+          .calls[0][0] as FallbackModelHandler;
+
+        let promise: Promise<FallbackIntent | null>;
+        const error = new TerminalQuotaError(
+          'flash quota',
+          mockGoogleApiError,
+          1000 * 60 * 5,
+        );
+        act(() => {
+          promise = handler('gemini-flash', 'gemini-pro', error);
+        });
+
+        const request = result.current.proQuotaRequest;
+        expect(request).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(request?.failedModel).toBe('gemini-flash');
+
+        const message = request!.message;
+        expect(message).toContain('Usage limit reached for gemini-flash.');
+        expect(message).not.toContain('all Pro models');
+
+        act(() => {
+          result.current.handleProQuotaChoice('retry_later');
+        });
+
+        await promise!;
+      });
+
+      it('should handle terminal quota error without retry delay', async () => {
+        const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+          useQuotaAndFallback({
+            config: mockConfig,
+            historyManager: mockHistoryManager,
+            userTier: UserTierId.FREE,
+            setModelSwitchedFromQuotaError: mockSetModelSwitchedFromQuotaError,
+            onShowAuthSelection: mockOnShowAuthSelection,
+          }),
+        );
+
+        const handler = setFallbackHandlerSpy.mock
+          .calls[0][0] as FallbackModelHandler;
+
+        let promise: Promise<FallbackIntent | null>;
+        const error = new TerminalQuotaError('no delay', mockGoogleApiError);
+        act(() => {
+          promise = handler('gemini-pro', 'gemini-flash', error);
+        });
+
+        const request = result.current.proQuotaRequest;
+        const message = request!.message;
+        expect(message).not.toContain('Access resets at');
+        expect(message).toContain('Usage limit reached for all Pro models.');
+
+        act(() => {
+          result.current.handleProQuotaChoice('retry_later');
+        });
+
+        await promise!;
+      });
+
       it('should handle race conditions by stopping subsequent requests', async () => {
         const { result } = renderHook(() =>
           useQuotaAndFallback({

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useQuotaAndFallback.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   type UserTierId,
   VALID_GEMINI_MODELS,
   isProModel,
+  getDisplayString,
 } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { type UseHistoryManagerReturn } from './useHistoryManager.js';
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ export function useQuotaAndFallback({
         isModelNotFoundError = true;
         if (VALID_GEMINI_MODELS.has(failedModel)) {
           const messageLines = [
-            `It seems like you don't have access to ${failedModel}.`,
+            `It seems like you don't have access to ${getDisplayString(failedModel)}.`,
             `Your admin might have disabled the access. Contact them to enable the Preview Release Channel.`,
           ];
           message = messageLines.join('\n');

packages/core/src/config/models.test.ts

@@ -26,8 +26,40 @@ import {
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
   isActiveModel,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
+  isPreviewModel,
+  isProModel,
 } from './models.js';
 
+describe('isPreviewModel', () => {
+  it('should return true for preview models', () => {
+    expect(isPreviewModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isPreviewModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isPreviewModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isPreviewModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('should return false for non-preview models', () => {
+    expect(isPreviewModel(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isPreviewModel('gemini-1.5-pro')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('isProModel', () => {
+  it('should return true for models containing "pro"', () => {
+    expect(isProModel('gemini-3-pro-preview')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isProModel('gemini-2.5-pro')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isProModel('pro')).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('should return false for models without "pro"', () => {
+    expect(isProModel('gemini-3-flash-preview')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isProModel('gemini-2.5-flash')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isProModel('auto')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
 describe('isCustomModel', () => {
   it('should return true for models not starting with gemini-', () => {
     expect(isCustomModel('testing')).toBe(true);
@@ -116,6 +148,12 @@ describe('getDisplayString', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  it('should return PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL for PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL', () => {
+    expect(getDisplayString(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL)).toBe(
+      PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL,
+    );
+  });
+
   it('should return the model name as is for other models', () => {
     expect(getDisplayString('custom-model')).toBe('custom-model');
     expect(getDisplayString(DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_LITE_MODEL)).toBe(
@@ -147,6 +185,16 @@ describe('resolveModel', () => {
       expect(model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL);
     });
 
+    it('should return Gemini 3.1 Pro when auto-gemini-3 is requested and useGemini3_1 is true', () => {
+      const model = resolveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO, true);
+      expect(model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL);
+    });
+
+    it('should return Gemini 3.1 Pro Custom Tools when auto-gemini-3 is requested, useGemini3_1 is true, and useCustomToolModel is true', () => {
+      const model = resolveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO, true, true);
+      expect(model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL);
+    });
+
     it('should return the Default Pro model when auto-gemini-2.5 is requested', () => {
       const model = resolveModel(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO);
       expect(model).toBe(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL);
@@ -240,6 +288,27 @@ describe('resolveClassifierModel', () => {
       resolveClassifierModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO, GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_PRO),
     ).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL);
   });
+
+  it('should return Gemini 3.1 Pro when alias is pro and useGemini3_1 is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      resolveClassifierModel(
+        PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
+        GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_PRO,
+        true,
+      ),
+    ).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL);
+  });
+
+  it('should return Gemini 3.1 Pro Custom Tools when alias is pro, useGemini3_1 is true, and useCustomToolModel is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      resolveClassifierModel(
+        PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
+        GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_PRO,
+        true,
+        true,
+      ),
+    ).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL);
+  });
 });
 
 describe('isActiveModel', () => {
@@ -249,9 +318,9 @@ describe('isActiveModel', () => {
     expect(isActiveModel(DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL)).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('should return false for invalid models', () => {
+  it('should return true for unknown models and aliases (to support test models)', () => {
-    expect(isActiveModel('invalid-model')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isActiveModel('invalid-model')).toBe(true);
-    expect(isActiveModel(GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_AUTO)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isActiveModel(GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_AUTO)).toBe(true);
   });
 
   it('should return false for PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL when useGemini3_1 is true', () => {
@@ -261,4 +330,29 @@ describe('isActiveModel', () => {
   it('should return true for other valid models when useGemini3_1 is true', () => {
     expect(isActiveModel(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL, true)).toBe(true);
   });
+
+  it('should correctly filter Gemini 3.1 models based on useCustomToolModel when useGemini3_1 is true', () => {
+    // When custom tools are preferred, standard 3.1 should be inactive
+    expect(isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL, true, true)).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL, true, true),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    // When custom tools are NOT preferred, custom tools 3.1 should be inactive
+    expect(isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL, true, false)).toBe(true);
+    expect(
+      isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL, true, false),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('should return false for both Gemini 3.1 models when useGemini3_1 is false', () => {
+    expect(isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL, false, true)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL, false, false)).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL, false, true),
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isActiveModel(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL, false, false),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
 });

packages/core/src/config/models.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 export const PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL = 'gemini-3-pro-preview';
 export const PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL = 'gemini-3.1-pro-preview';
+export const PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL =
+  'gemini-3.1-pro-preview-customtools';
 export const PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL = 'gemini-3-flash-preview';
 export const DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL = 'gemini-2.5-pro';
 export const DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL = 'gemini-2.5-flash';
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_LITE_MODEL = 'gemini-2.5-flash-lite';
 export const VALID_GEMINI_MODELS = new Set([
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
@@ -45,19 +48,23 @@ export const DEFAULT_THINKING_MODE = 8192;
 export function resolveModel(
   requestedModel: string,
   useGemini3_1: boolean = false,
+  useCustomToolModel: boolean = false,
 ): string {
   switch (requestedModel) {
     case PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL:
-    case PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO: {
+    case PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO:
-      return useGemini3_1 ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL : PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL;
+    case GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_AUTO:
+    case GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_PRO: {
+      if (useGemini3_1) {
+        return useCustomToolModel
+          ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL
+          : PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL;
+      }
+      return PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL;
     }
     case DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO: {
       return DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL;
     }
-    case GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_AUTO:
-    case GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_PRO: {
-      return useGemini3_1 ? PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL : PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL;
-    }
     case GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_FLASH: {
       return PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL;
     }
@@ -80,6 +87,8 @@ export function resolveModel(
 export function resolveClassifierModel(
   requestedModel: string,
   modelAlias: string,
+  useGemini3_1: boolean = false,
+  useCustomToolModel: boolean = false,
 ): string {
   if (modelAlias === GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_FLASH) {
     if (
@@ -96,7 +105,7 @@ export function resolveClassifierModel(
     }
     return resolveModel(GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_FLASH);
   }
-  return resolveModel(requestedModel);
+  return resolveModel(requestedModel, useGemini3_1, useCustomToolModel);
 }
 export function getDisplayString(model: string) {
   switch (model) {
@@ -108,6 +117,8 @@ export function getDisplayString(model: string) {
       return PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL;
     case GEMINI_MODEL_ALIAS_FLASH:
       return PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL;
+    case PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL:
+      return PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL;
     default:
       return model;
   }
@@ -135,11 +146,7 @@ export function isPreviewModel(model: string): boolean {
  * @returns True if the model is a Pro model.
  */
 export function isProModel(model: string): boolean {
-  return (
+  return model.toLowerCase().includes('pro');
-    model === PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL ||
-    model === PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL ||
-    model === DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL
-  );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -221,13 +228,24 @@ export function supportsMultimodalFunctionResponse(model: string): boolean {
 export function isActiveModel(
   model: string,
   useGemini3_1: boolean = false,
+  useCustomToolModel: boolean = false,
 ): boolean {
   if (!VALID_GEMINI_MODELS.has(model)) {
-    return false;
+    return true;
   }
   if (useGemini3_1) {
-    return model !== PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL;
+    if (model === PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (useCustomToolModel) {
+      return model !== PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL;
+    } else {
+      return model !== PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL;
+    }
   } else {
-    return model !== PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL;
+    return (
+      model !== PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL &&
+      model !== PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL
+    );
   }
 }

packages/core/src/routing/strategies/classifierStrategy.test.ts

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
 } from '../../config/models.js';
 import { promptIdContext } from '../../utils/promptIdContext.js';
 import type { Content } from '@google/genai';
 import type { ResolvedModelConfig } from '../../services/modelConfigService.js';
 import { debugLogger } from '../../utils/debugLogger.js';
+import { AuthType } from '../../core/contentGenerator.js';
 
 vi.mock('../../core/baseLlmClient.js');
 
@@ -53,6 +55,10 @@ describe('ClassifierStrategy', () => {
       },
       getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO),
       getNumericalRoutingEnabled: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
+      getGemini31Launched: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
+        authType: AuthType.LOGIN_WITH_GOOGLE,
+      }),
     } as unknown as Config;
     mockBaseLlmClient = {
       generateJson: vi.fn(),
@@ -339,4 +345,49 @@ describe('ClassifierStrategy', () => {
     // Since requestedModel is Pro, and choice is flash, it should resolve to Flash
     expect(decision?.model).toBe(DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL);
   });
+
+  describe('Gemini 3.1 and Custom Tools Routing', () => {
+    it('should route to PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL when Gemini 3.1 is launched', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getGemini31Launched).mockResolvedValue(true);
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getModel).mockReturnValue(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO);
+      const mockApiResponse = {
+        reasoning: 'Complex task',
+        model_choice: 'pro',
+      };
+      vi.mocked(mockBaseLlmClient.generateJson).mockResolvedValue(
+        mockApiResponse,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await strategy.route(
+        mockContext,
+        mockConfig,
+        mockBaseLlmClient,
+      );
+
+      expect(decision?.model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL);
+    });
+
+    it('should route to PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL when Gemini 3.1 is launched and auth is USE_GEMINI', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getGemini31Launched).mockResolvedValue(true);
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getModel).mockReturnValue(PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO);
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getContentGeneratorConfig).mockReturnValue({
+        authType: AuthType.USE_GEMINI,
+      });
+      const mockApiResponse = {
+        reasoning: 'Complex task',
+        model_choice: 'pro',
+      };
+      vi.mocked(mockBaseLlmClient.generateJson).mockResolvedValue(
+        mockApiResponse,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await strategy.route(
+        mockContext,
+        mockConfig,
+        mockBaseLlmClient,
+      );
+
+      expect(decision?.model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL);
+    });
+  });
 });

packages/core/src/routing/strategies/classifierStrategy.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
 } from '../../utils/messageInspectors.js';
 import { debugLogger } from '../../utils/debugLogger.js';
 import { LlmRole } from '../../telemetry/types.js';
+import { AuthType } from '../../core/contentGenerator.js';
 
 // The number of recent history turns to provide to the router for context.
 const HISTORY_TURNS_FOR_CONTEXT = 4;
@@ -169,9 +170,15 @@ export class ClassifierStrategy implements RoutingStrategy {
 
       const reasoning = routerResponse.reasoning;
       const latencyMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+      const useGemini3_1 = (await config.getGemini31Launched?.()) ?? false;
+      const useCustomToolModel =
+        useGemini3_1 &&
+        config.getContentGeneratorConfig().authType !== AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI;
       const selectedModel = resolveClassifierModel(
         model,
         routerResponse.model_choice,
+        useGemini3_1,
+        useCustomToolModel,
       );
 
       return {

packages/core/src/routing/strategies/numericalClassifierStrategy.test.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import type { BaseLlmClient } from '../../core/baseLlmClient.js';
 import {
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL,
+  PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL,
   PREVIEW_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
   DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL,
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import { promptIdContext } from '../../utils/promptIdContext.js';
 import type { Content } from '@google/genai';
 import type { ResolvedModelConfig } from '../../services/modelConfigService.js';
 import { debugLogger } from '../../utils/debugLogger.js';
+import { AuthType } from '../../core/contentGenerator.js';
 
 vi.mock('../../core/baseLlmClient.js');
 
@@ -52,6 +55,10 @@ describe('NumericalClassifierStrategy', () => {
       getSessionId: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('control-group-id'), // Default to Control Group (Hash 71 >= 50)
       getNumericalRoutingEnabled: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true),
       getClassifierThreshold: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      getGemini31Launched: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
+        authType: AuthType.LOGIN_WITH_GOOGLE,
+      }),
     } as unknown as Config;
     mockBaseLlmClient = {
       generateJson: vi.fn(),
@@ -535,4 +542,68 @@ describe('NumericalClassifierStrategy', () => {
       ),
     );
   });
+
+  describe('Gemini 3.1 and Custom Tools Routing', () => {
+    it('should route to PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL when Gemini 3.1 is launched', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getGemini31Launched).mockResolvedValue(true);
+      const mockApiResponse = {
+        complexity_reasoning: 'Complex task',
+        complexity_score: 80,
+      };
+      vi.mocked(mockBaseLlmClient.generateJson).mockResolvedValue(
+        mockApiResponse,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await strategy.route(
+        mockContext,
+        mockConfig,
+        mockBaseLlmClient,
+      );
+
+      expect(decision?.model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL);
+    });
+    it('should route to PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL when Gemini 3.1 is launched and auth is USE_GEMINI', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getGemini31Launched).mockResolvedValue(true);
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getContentGeneratorConfig).mockReturnValue({
+        authType: AuthType.USE_GEMINI,
+      });
+      const mockApiResponse = {
+        complexity_reasoning: 'Complex task',
+        complexity_score: 80,
+      };
+      vi.mocked(mockBaseLlmClient.generateJson).mockResolvedValue(
+        mockApiResponse,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await strategy.route(
+        mockContext,
+        mockConfig,
+        mockBaseLlmClient,
+      );
+
+      expect(decision?.model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_CUSTOM_TOOLS_MODEL);
+    });
+
+    it('should NOT route to custom tools model when auth is USE_VERTEX_AI', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getGemini31Launched).mockResolvedValue(true);
+      vi.mocked(mockConfig.getContentGeneratorConfig).mockReturnValue({
+        authType: AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI,
+      });
+      const mockApiResponse = {
+        complexity_reasoning: 'Complex task',
+        complexity_score: 80,
+      };
+      vi.mocked(mockBaseLlmClient.generateJson).mockResolvedValue(
+        mockApiResponse,
+      );
+
+      const decision = await strategy.route(
+        mockContext,
+        mockConfig,
+        mockBaseLlmClient,
+      );
+
+      expect(decision?.model).toBe(PREVIEW_GEMINI_3_1_MODEL);
+    });
+  });
 });

packages/core/src/routing/strategies/numericalClassifierStrategy.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { createUserContent, Type } from '@google/genai';
 import type { Config } from '../../config/config.js';
 import { debugLogger } from '../../utils/debugLogger.js';
 import { LlmRole } from '../../telemetry/types.js';
+import { AuthType } from '../../core/contentGenerator.js';
 
 // The number of recent history turns to provide to the router for context.
 const HISTORY_TURNS_FOR_CONTEXT = 8;
@@ -182,8 +183,16 @@ export class NumericalClassifierStrategy implements RoutingStrategy {
           config,
           config.getSessionId() || 'unknown-session',
         );
-
+      const useGemini3_1 = (await config.getGemini31Launched?.()) ?? false;
-      const selectedModel = resolveClassifierModel(model, modelAlias);
+      const useCustomToolModel =
+        useGemini3_1 &&
+        config.getContentGeneratorConfig().authType !== AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI;
+      const selectedModel = resolveClassifierModel(
+        model,
+        modelAlias,
+        useGemini3_1,
+        useCustomToolModel,
+      );
 
       const latencyMs = Date.now() - startTime;