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docs: clarify Auto Memory proposes memory updates and skills (#26527)
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# Auto Memory
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Auto Memory is an experimental feature that mines your past Gemini CLI sessions
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in the background and turns recurring workflows into reusable
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[Agent Skills](./skills.md). You review, accept, or discard each extracted skill
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before it becomes available to future sessions.
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in the background and proposes durable memory updates and reusable
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[Agent Skills](./skills.md). You review each candidate before it becomes
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available to future sessions: apply memory updates, promote skills, or discard
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anything you do not want.
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<!-- prettier-ignore -->
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> [!NOTE]
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@@ -12,28 +13,33 @@ before it becomes available to future sessions.
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## Overview
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Every session you run with Gemini CLI is recorded locally as a transcript. Auto
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Memory scans those transcripts for procedural patterns that recur across
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sessions, then drafts each pattern as a `SKILL.md` file in a project-local
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inbox. You inspect the draft, decide whether it captures real expertise, and
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promote it to your global or workspace skills directory if you want it.
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Memory scans those transcripts for durable facts, preferences, workflow
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constraints, and procedural patterns that recur across sessions. It can draft
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memory updates as unified diff `.patch` files and draft reusable procedures as
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`SKILL.md` files. All candidates are held in a project-local inbox until you
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approve or discard them.
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You'll use Auto Memory when you want to:
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- **Capture team workflows** that you find yourself walking the agent through
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more than once.
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- **Preserve durable project context** such as repeated verification commands,
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local constraints, or personal project notes.
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- **Codify hard-won fixes** for project-specific landmines so future sessions
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avoid them.
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- **Bootstrap a skills library** without writing every `SKILL.md` by hand.
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Auto Memory complements—but does not replace—the
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[`save_memory` tool](../tools/memory.md), which captures single facts into
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`GEMINI.md`. Auto Memory captures multi-step procedures into skills.
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`GEMINI.md` when the agent explicitly calls it. Auto Memory infers candidates
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from past sessions, writes reviewable patches or skill drafts, and never applies
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them without your approval.
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## Prerequisites
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- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
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- At least 10 user messages across recent, idle sessions in the project. Auto
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Memory ignores active or trivial sessions.
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- At least one idle project session with 10 or more user messages. Auto Memory
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ignores active, trivial, and sub-agent sessions.
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## How to enable Auto Memory
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@@ -66,36 +72,45 @@ UI, consume your interactive turns, or surface tool prompts.
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been idle for at least three hours and contain at least 10 user messages.
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2. **Lock acquisition.** A lock file in the project's memory directory
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coordinates across multiple CLI instances so extraction runs at most once at
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a time.
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3. **Sub-agent extraction.** A specialized sub-agent (named `confucius`)
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reviews the session index, reads any sessions that look like they contain
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repeated procedural workflows, and drafts new `SKILL.md` files. Its
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instructions tell it to default to creating zero skills unless the evidence
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is strong, so most runs produce no inbox items.
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4. **Patch validation.** If the sub-agent proposes edits to skills outside the
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inbox (for example, an existing global skill), it writes a unified diff
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`.patch` file. Auto Memory dry-runs each patch and discards any that do not
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apply cleanly.
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5. **Notification.** When a run produces new skills or patches, Gemini CLI
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surfaces an inline message telling you how many items are waiting.
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a time. A state file records processed session versions, and extraction is
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throttled so short back-to-back CLI launches do not repeatedly scan history.
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3. **Candidate extraction.** A background extraction agent reviews the session
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index, reads any sessions that look like they contain durable memory or
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repeated procedural workflows, and drafts candidates. It defaults to
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creating no artifacts unless the evidence is strong, so many runs produce no
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inbox items.
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4. **Safety boundaries.** Auto Memory writes candidates to a review inbox. It
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cannot directly edit active memory files, settings, credentials, or project
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`GEMINI.md` files.
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5. **Patch validation.** Skill update patches are parsed and dry-run before
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they are surfaced. Memory patches are parsed, target-allowlisted, and
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applied atomically only when you approve them from the inbox.
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6. **Notification.** When a run produces new candidates, Gemini CLI surfaces an
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inline message telling you how many items are waiting.
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## How to review extracted skills
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## How to review extracted items
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Use the `/memory inbox` slash command to open the inbox dialog at any time:
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**Command:** `/memory inbox`
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The dialog lists each draft skill with its name, description, and source
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sessions. From there you can:
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The dialog groups pending items into new skills, skill updates, and memory
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updates. From there you can:
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- **Read** the full `SKILL.md` body before deciding.
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- **Promote** a skill to your user (`~/.gemini/skills/`) or workspace
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(`.gemini/skills/`) directory.
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- **Discard** a skill you do not want.
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- **Apply** or reject a `.patch` proposal against an existing skill.
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- **Review** memory diffs before they touch active files.
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- **Apply** or dismiss private and global memory patches. Private patches target
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the project memory directory; global patches target only your personal
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`~/.gemini/GEMINI.md` file.
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Promoted skills become discoverable in the next session and follow the standard
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[skill discovery precedence](./skills.md#skill-discovery-tiers).
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[skill discovery precedence](./skills.md#skill-discovery-tiers). Applied memory
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patches update the underlying memory files and reload memory for the current
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session.
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## How to disable Auto Memory
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@@ -117,19 +132,26 @@ start. Existing inbox items remain on disk; you can either drain them with
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## Data and privacy
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- Auto Memory only reads session files that already exist locally on your
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machine. Nothing is uploaded to Gemini outside the normal API calls the
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extraction sub-agent makes during its run.
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- The sub-agent is instructed to redact secrets, tokens, and credentials it
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encounters and to never copy large tool outputs verbatim.
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- Drafted skills live in your project's memory directory until you promote or
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discard them. They are not automatically loaded into any session.
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machine.
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- Auto Memory uses model calls to analyze selected local transcript content
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during extraction. No candidates are applied automatically, but transcript
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excerpts may be sent to the configured model as part of those calls.
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- The extraction agent is instructed to redact secrets, tokens, and credentials
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it encounters and to never copy large tool outputs verbatim.
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- Drafted skills and memory patches live in your project's memory directory
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until you promote, apply, dismiss, or discard them. They are not automatically
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loaded into any session.
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## Limitations
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- The sub-agent runs on a preview Gemini Flash model. Extraction quality depends
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on the model's ability to recognize durable patterns versus one-off incidents.
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- Auto Memory does not extract skills from the current session. It only
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considers sessions that have been idle for three hours or more.
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- The extraction agent runs on a preview Gemini Flash model. Extraction quality
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depends on the model's ability to recognize durable patterns versus one-off
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incidents.
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- Auto Memory does not extract memory or skills from the current session. It
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only considers sessions that have been idle for three hours or more.
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- Project or workspace shared instructions in project `GEMINI.md` files are not
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auto-extractable. Auto Memory can propose private project memory, global
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personal memory, and skills.
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- Inbox items are stored per project. Skills extracted in one workspace are not
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visible from another until you promote them to the user-scope skills
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directory.
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@@ -138,6 +160,6 @@ start. Existing inbox items remain on disk; you can either drain them with
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- Learn how skills are discovered and activated in [Agent Skills](./skills.md).
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- Explore the [memory management tutorial](./tutorials/memory-management.md) for
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the complementary `save_memory` and `GEMINI.md` workflows.
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the complementary explicit-memory and `GEMINI.md` workflows.
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- Review the experimental settings catalog in
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[Settings](./settings.md#experimental).
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@@ -125,4 +125,4 @@ immediately. Force a reload with:
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`/memory` options.
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- Read the technical spec for [Project context](../../cli/gemini-md.md).
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- Try the experimental [Auto Memory](../auto-memory.md) feature to extract
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reusable skills from your past sessions automatically.
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memory updates and reusable skills from your past sessions automatically.
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