docs: clarify Auto Memory proposes memory updates and skills (#26527)

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Sandy Tao
2026-05-05 12:39:32 -07:00
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# Auto Memory
Auto Memory is an experimental feature that mines your past Gemini CLI sessions
in the background and turns recurring workflows into reusable
[Agent Skills](./skills.md). You review, accept, or discard each extracted skill
before it becomes available to future sessions.
in the background and proposes durable memory updates and reusable
[Agent Skills](./skills.md). You review each candidate before it becomes
available to future sessions: apply memory updates, promote skills, or discard
anything you do not want.
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> [!NOTE]
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## Overview
Every session you run with Gemini CLI is recorded locally as a transcript. Auto
Memory scans those transcripts for procedural patterns that recur across
sessions, then drafts each pattern as a `SKILL.md` file in a project-local
inbox. You inspect the draft, decide whether it captures real expertise, and
promote it to your global or workspace skills directory if you want it.
Memory scans those transcripts for durable facts, preferences, workflow
constraints, and procedural patterns that recur across sessions. It can draft
memory updates as unified diff `.patch` files and draft reusable procedures as
`SKILL.md` files. All candidates are held in a project-local inbox until you
approve or discard them.
You'll use Auto Memory when you want to:
- **Capture team workflows** that you find yourself walking the agent through
more than once.
- **Preserve durable project context** such as repeated verification commands,
local constraints, or personal project notes.
- **Codify hard-won fixes** for project-specific landmines so future sessions
avoid them.
- **Bootstrap a skills library** without writing every `SKILL.md` by hand.
Auto Memory complements—but does not replace—the
[`save_memory` tool](../tools/memory.md), which captures single facts into
`GEMINI.md`. Auto Memory captures multi-step procedures into skills.
`GEMINI.md` when the agent explicitly calls it. Auto Memory infers candidates
from past sessions, writes reviewable patches or skill drafts, and never applies
them without your approval.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- At least 10 user messages across recent, idle sessions in the project. Auto
Memory ignores active or trivial sessions.
- At least one idle project session with 10 or more user messages. Auto Memory
ignores active, trivial, and sub-agent sessions.
## How to enable Auto Memory
@@ -66,36 +72,45 @@ UI, consume your interactive turns, or surface tool prompts.
been idle for at least three hours and contain at least 10 user messages.
2. **Lock acquisition.** A lock file in the project's memory directory
coordinates across multiple CLI instances so extraction runs at most once at
a time.
3. **Sub-agent extraction.** A specialized sub-agent (named `confucius`)
reviews the session index, reads any sessions that look like they contain
repeated procedural workflows, and drafts new `SKILL.md` files. Its
instructions tell it to default to creating zero skills unless the evidence
is strong, so most runs produce no inbox items.
4. **Patch validation.** If the sub-agent proposes edits to skills outside the
inbox (for example, an existing global skill), it writes a unified diff
`.patch` file. Auto Memory dry-runs each patch and discards any that do not
apply cleanly.
5. **Notification.** When a run produces new skills or patches, Gemini CLI
surfaces an inline message telling you how many items are waiting.
a time. A state file records processed session versions, and extraction is
throttled so short back-to-back CLI launches do not repeatedly scan history.
3. **Candidate extraction.** A background extraction agent reviews the session
index, reads any sessions that look like they contain durable memory or
repeated procedural workflows, and drafts candidates. It defaults to
creating no artifacts unless the evidence is strong, so many runs produce no
inbox items.
4. **Safety boundaries.** Auto Memory writes candidates to a review inbox. It
cannot directly edit active memory files, settings, credentials, or project
`GEMINI.md` files.
5. **Patch validation.** Skill update patches are parsed and dry-run before
they are surfaced. Memory patches are parsed, target-allowlisted, and
applied atomically only when you approve them from the inbox.
6. **Notification.** When a run produces new candidates, Gemini CLI surfaces an
inline message telling you how many items are waiting.
## How to review extracted skills
## How to review extracted items
Use the `/memory inbox` slash command to open the inbox dialog at any time:
**Command:** `/memory inbox`
The dialog lists each draft skill with its name, description, and source
sessions. From there you can:
The dialog groups pending items into new skills, skill updates, and memory
updates. From there you can:
- **Read** the full `SKILL.md` body before deciding.
- **Promote** a skill to your user (`~/.gemini/skills/`) or workspace
(`.gemini/skills/`) directory.
- **Discard** a skill you do not want.
- **Apply** or reject a `.patch` proposal against an existing skill.
- **Review** memory diffs before they touch active files.
- **Apply** or dismiss private and global memory patches. Private patches target
the project memory directory; global patches target only your personal
`~/.gemini/GEMINI.md` file.
Promoted skills become discoverable in the next session and follow the standard
[skill discovery precedence](./skills.md#skill-discovery-tiers).
[skill discovery precedence](./skills.md#skill-discovery-tiers). Applied memory
patches update the underlying memory files and reload memory for the current
session.
## How to disable Auto Memory
@@ -117,19 +132,26 @@ start. Existing inbox items remain on disk; you can either drain them with
## Data and privacy
- Auto Memory only reads session files that already exist locally on your
machine. Nothing is uploaded to Gemini outside the normal API calls the
extraction sub-agent makes during its run.
- The sub-agent is instructed to redact secrets, tokens, and credentials it
encounters and to never copy large tool outputs verbatim.
- Drafted skills live in your project's memory directory until you promote or
discard them. They are not automatically loaded into any session.
machine.
- Auto Memory uses model calls to analyze selected local transcript content
during extraction. No candidates are applied automatically, but transcript
excerpts may be sent to the configured model as part of those calls.
- The extraction agent is instructed to redact secrets, tokens, and credentials
it encounters and to never copy large tool outputs verbatim.
- Drafted skills and memory patches live in your project's memory directory
until you promote, apply, dismiss, or discard them. They are not automatically
loaded into any session.
## Limitations
- The sub-agent runs on a preview Gemini Flash model. Extraction quality depends
on the model's ability to recognize durable patterns versus one-off incidents.
- Auto Memory does not extract skills from the current session. It only
considers sessions that have been idle for three hours or more.
- The extraction agent runs on a preview Gemini Flash model. Extraction quality
depends on the model's ability to recognize durable patterns versus one-off
incidents.
- Auto Memory does not extract memory or skills from the current session. It
only considers sessions that have been idle for three hours or more.
- Project or workspace shared instructions in project `GEMINI.md` files are not
auto-extractable. Auto Memory can propose private project memory, global
personal memory, and skills.
- Inbox items are stored per project. Skills extracted in one workspace are not
visible from another until you promote them to the user-scope skills
directory.
@@ -138,6 +160,6 @@ start. Existing inbox items remain on disk; you can either drain them with
- Learn how skills are discovered and activated in [Agent Skills](./skills.md).
- Explore the [memory management tutorial](./tutorials/memory-management.md) for
the complementary `save_memory` and `GEMINI.md` workflows.
the complementary explicit-memory and `GEMINI.md` workflows.
- Review the experimental settings catalog in
[Settings](./settings.md#experimental).
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`/memory` options.
- Read the technical spec for [Project context](../../cli/gemini-md.md).
- Try the experimental [Auto Memory](../auto-memory.md) feature to extract
reusable skills from your past sessions automatically.
memory updates and reusable skills from your past sessions automatically.