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gemini-cli/packages/core/src/utils/textUtils.test.ts
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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import {
safeLiteralReplace,
truncateString,
safeTemplateReplace,
isBinary,
stripAnsiFromBuffer,
} from './textUtils.js';
describe('safeLiteralReplace', () => {
it('returns original string when oldString empty or not found', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('abc', '', 'X')).toBe('abc');
expect(safeLiteralReplace('abc', 'z', 'X')).toBe('abc');
});
it('fast path when newString has no $', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('abc', 'b', 'X')).toBe('aXc');
});
it('treats $ literally', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('foo', 'foo', "bar$'baz")).toBe("bar$'baz");
});
it("does not interpret replacement patterns like $&, $', $` and $1", () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('hello', 'hello', '$&-replacement')).toBe(
'$&-replacement',
);
expect(safeLiteralReplace('mid', 'mid', 'new$`content')).toBe(
'new$`content',
);
expect(safeLiteralReplace('test', 'test', '$1$2value')).toBe('$1$2value');
});
it('preserves end-of-line $ in regex-like text', () => {
const current = "| select('match', '^[sv]d[a-z]$')";
const oldStr = "'^[sv]d[a-z]$'";
const newStr = "'^[sv]d[a-z]$' # updated";
const expected = "| select('match', '^[sv]d[a-z]$' # updated)";
expect(safeLiteralReplace(current, oldStr, newStr)).toBe(expected);
});
it('handles multiple $ characters', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('x', 'x', '$$$')).toBe('$$$');
});
it('preserves pre-escaped $$ literally', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('x', 'x', '$$value')).toBe('$$value');
});
it('handles complex malicious patterns from PR #7871', () => {
const original = 'The price is PRICE.';
const result = safeLiteralReplace(
original,
'PRICE',
"$& Wow, that's a lot! $'",
);
expect(result).toBe("The price is $& Wow, that's a lot! $'.");
});
it('handles multiple replacements correctly', () => {
const text = 'Replace FOO and FOO again';
const result = safeLiteralReplace(text, 'FOO', '$100');
expect(result).toBe('Replace $100 and $100 again');
});
it('preserves $ at different positions', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('test', 'test', '$')).toBe('$');
expect(safeLiteralReplace('test', 'test', 'prefix$')).toBe('prefix$');
expect(safeLiteralReplace('test', 'test', '$suffix')).toBe('$suffix');
});
it('handles edge case with $$$$', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('x', 'x', '$$$$')).toBe('$$$$');
});
it('handles newString with only dollar signs', () => {
expect(safeLiteralReplace('abc', 'b', '$$')).toBe('a$$c');
});
});
describe('truncateString', () => {
it('should not truncate string shorter than maxLength', () => {
expect(truncateString('abc', 5)).toBe('abc');
});
it('should not truncate string equal to maxLength', () => {
expect(truncateString('abcde', 5)).toBe('abcde');
});
it('should truncate string longer than maxLength and append default suffix', () => {
expect(truncateString('abcdef', 5)).toBe('abcde...[TRUNCATED]');
});
it('should truncate string longer than maxLength and append custom suffix', () => {
expect(truncateString('abcdef', 5, '...')).toBe('abcde...');
});
it('should handle empty string', () => {
expect(truncateString('', 5)).toBe('');
});
it('should not slice surrogate pairs', () => {
const emoji = '😭'; // \uD83D\uDE2D, length 2
const str = 'a' + emoji; // length 3
// We expect 'a' (len 1). Adding the emoji (len 2) would make it 3, exceeding maxLength 2.
expect(truncateString(str, 2, '')).toBe('a');
expect(truncateString(str, 1, '')).toBe('a');
expect(truncateString(emoji, 1, '')).toBe('');
expect(truncateString(emoji, 2, '')).toBe(emoji);
});
it('should handle pre-existing dangling high surrogates at the cut point', () => {
// \uD83D is a high surrogate without a following low surrogate
const str = 'a\uD83Db';
// 'a' (1) + '\uD83D' (1) = 2.
// BUT our function should strip the dangling surrogate for safety.
expect(truncateString(str, 2, '')).toBe('a');
});
it('should handle multi-code-point grapheme clusters like combining marks', () => {
// FORCE Decomposed form (NFD) to ensure 'e' + 'accent' are separate code units
// This ensures the test behaves the same on Linux and Mac.
const combinedChar = 'e\u0301'.normalize('NFD');
// In NFD, combinedChar.length is 2.
const str = 'a' + combinedChar; // 'a' + 'e' + '\u0301' (length 3)
// Truncating at 2: 'a' (1) + 'e\u0301' (2) = 3. Too long, should stay at 'a'.
expect(truncateString(str, 2, '')).toBe('a');
expect(truncateString(str, 1, '')).toBe('a');
// Truncating combinedChar (len 2) at maxLength 1: too long, should be empty.
expect(truncateString(combinedChar, 1, '')).toBe('');
// Truncating combinedChar (len 2) at maxLength 2: fits perfectly.
expect(truncateString(combinedChar, 2, '')).toBe(combinedChar);
});
});
describe('safeTemplateReplace', () => {
it('replaces all occurrences of known keys', () => {
const tmpl = 'Hello {{name}}, welcome to {{place}}. {{name}} is happy.';
const replacements = { name: 'Alice', place: 'Wonderland' };
expect(safeTemplateReplace(tmpl, replacements)).toBe(
'Hello Alice, welcome to Wonderland. Alice is happy.',
);
});
it('ignores keys not present in replacements', () => {
const tmpl = 'Hello {{name}}, welcome to {{unknown}}.';
const replacements = { name: 'Bob' };
expect(safeTemplateReplace(tmpl, replacements)).toBe(
'Hello Bob, welcome to {{unknown}}.',
);
});
it('ignores extra keys in replacements', () => {
const tmpl = 'Hello {{name}}';
const replacements = { name: 'Charlie', age: '30' };
expect(safeTemplateReplace(tmpl, replacements)).toBe('Hello Charlie');
});
it('handles empty template', () => {
expect(safeTemplateReplace('', { key: 'val' })).toBe('');
});
it('handles template with no placeholders', () => {
expect(safeTemplateReplace('No keys here', { key: 'val' })).toBe(
'No keys here',
);
});
it('prevents double interpolation (security check)', () => {
const tmpl = 'User said: {{userInput}}';
const replacements = {
userInput: '{{secret}}',
secret: 'super_secret_value',
};
expect(safeTemplateReplace(tmpl, replacements)).toBe(
'User said: {{secret}}',
);
});
it('handles values with $ signs correctly (no regex group substitution)', () => {
const tmpl = 'Price: {{price}}';
const replacements = { price: '$100' };
expect(safeTemplateReplace(tmpl, replacements)).toBe('Price: $100');
});
it('treats special replacement patterns (e.g. "$&") as literal strings', () => {
const tmpl = 'Value: {{val}}';
const replacements = { val: '$&' };
expect(safeTemplateReplace(tmpl, replacements)).toBe('Value: $&');
});
});
describe('stripAnsiFromBuffer', () => {
it('returns the buffer unchanged when no escape sequences are present', () => {
const input = Buffer.from('hello world');
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).toString()).toBe('hello world');
});
it('strips CSI sequences (ESC [ ... final)', () => {
// ESC[31m = red foreground, ESC[0m = reset
const input = Buffer.from('\x1b[31mhello\x1b[0m');
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).toString()).toBe('hello');
});
it('strips OSC sequences terminated by BEL', () => {
// OSC title set: ESC ] 0 ; title BEL
const input = Buffer.from('\x1b]0;My Title\x07some text');
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).toString()).toBe('some text');
});
it('strips OSC sequences terminated by ST (ESC \\)', () => {
const input = Buffer.from('\x1b]0;My Title\x1b\\some text');
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).toString()).toBe('some text');
});
it('strips simple two-byte escape sequences', () => {
// ESC D = Index (scroll down)
const input = Buffer.from('\x1bDhello');
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).toString()).toBe('hello');
});
it('handles multiple mixed escape sequences', () => {
const input = Buffer.from(
'\x1b[31m\x1b]0;title\x07hello\x1b[0m world\x1bD',
);
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).toString()).toBe('hello world');
});
it('returns empty buffer when input is only escape sequences', () => {
const input = Buffer.from('\x1b[31m\x1b[0m');
expect(stripAnsiFromBuffer(input).length).toBe(0);
});
});
describe('isBinary', () => {
describe('default mode (strict, for files/pipes)', () => {
it('returns false for null/undefined/empty input', () => {
expect(isBinary(null)).toBe(false);
expect(isBinary(undefined)).toBe(false);
expect(isBinary(Buffer.alloc(0))).toBe(false);
});
it('returns false for plain ASCII text', () => {
expect(isBinary(Buffer.from('hello world\n'))).toBe(false);
});
it('returns true when a single null byte is present', () => {
expect(isBinary(Buffer.from('hello\x00world'))).toBe(true);
});
it('returns true for binary data', () => {
const buf = Buffer.alloc(100, 0);
expect(isBinary(buf)).toBe(true);
});
it('only checks the first sampleSize bytes', () => {
const buf = Buffer.alloc(600, 0x41); // 'A' x 600
buf[550] = 0; // null byte outside default 512 sample
expect(isBinary(buf)).toBe(false);
});
it('detects null byte within custom sampleSize', () => {
const buf = Buffer.alloc(600, 0x41);
buf[550] = 0;
expect(isBinary(buf, 600)).toBe(true);
});
});
describe('PTY mode (isPtyOutput = true)', () => {
it('returns false for PTY output that is pure ANSI escape sequences', () => {
const buf = Buffer.from('\x1b[31m\x1b[0m');
expect(isBinary(buf, 512, true)).toBe(false);
});
it('returns false for text with ANSI sequences containing embedded null bytes', () => {
// Simulate Windows PTY: OSC title set with null bytes, followed by text
const osc = Buffer.from('\x1b]0;title\x00\x07');
const text = Buffer.from('hello world');
const buf = Buffer.concat([osc, text]);
expect(isBinary(buf, 512, true)).toBe(false);
});
it('returns false for a single stray null byte among text', () => {
const buf = Buffer.from('hello\x00world, this is a long text output');
expect(isBinary(buf, 512, true)).toBe(false);
});
it('returns true for actual binary data through PTY (>10% nulls after strip)', () => {
// 90 null bytes + 10 text bytes → 90% nulls = binary
const nulls = Buffer.alloc(90, 0);
const text = Buffer.from('abcdefghij');
const buf = Buffer.concat([nulls, text]);
expect(isBinary(buf, 512, true)).toBe(true);
});
it('returns false for realistic Windows PTY output with ANSI reset + text', () => {
// Simulates: color set, OSC title with a stray null, reset, then real output
const buf = Buffer.from(
'\x1b[?25l\x1b]0;\x00Window Title\x07\x1b[0mPS C:\\Users> echo hello\r\nhello\r\n',
);
expect(isBinary(buf, 512, true)).toBe(false);
});
it('returns false when the buffer is empty after stripping ANSI', () => {
const buf = Buffer.from('\x1b[31m\x1b[42m\x1b[0m');
expect(isBinary(buf, 512, true)).toBe(false);
});
});
});