gemini-cli/packages/cli/src/ui/components/MainContent.tsx

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

import { Box, Static } from 'ink';
import { HistoryItemDisplay } from './HistoryItemDisplay.js';
import { useUIState } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';

import { useAlternateBuffer } from '../hooks/useAlternateBuffer.js';
import {
  SCROLL_TO_ITEM_END,
  type VirtualizedListRef,
} from './shared/VirtualizedList.js';
import { ScrollableList } from './shared/ScrollableList.js';
import { useMemo, memo, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { MAX_GEMINI_MESSAGE_LINES } from '../constants.js';
import { useConfirmingTool } from '../hooks/useConfirmingTool.js';
import { ToolConfirmationQueue } from './ToolConfirmationQueue.js';
import { isTopicTool } from './messages/TopicMessage.js';

const MemoizedHistoryItemDisplay = memo(HistoryItemDisplay);

// Limit Gemini messages to a very high number of lines to mitigate performance
// issues in the worst case if we somehow get an enormous response from Gemini.
// This threshold is arbitrary but should be high enough to never impact normal
// usage.
export const MainContent = () => {
  const uiState = useUIState();
  const isAlternateBuffer = useAlternateBuffer();

  const confirmingTool = useConfirmingTool();
  const showConfirmationQueue = confirmingTool !== null;
  const confirmingToolCallId = confirmingTool?.tool.callId;

  const scrollableListRef = useRef<VirtualizedListRef<unknown>>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (showConfirmationQueue) {
      scrollableListRef.current?.scrollToEnd();
    }
  }, [showConfirmationQueue, confirmingToolCallId]);

  const {
    pendingHistoryItems,
    mainAreaWidth,
    staticAreaMaxItemHeight,
    availableTerminalHeight,
  } = uiState;

  const lastUserPromptIndex = useMemo(() => {
    for (let i = uiState.history.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      const type = uiState.history[i].type;
      if (type === 'user' || type === 'user_shell') {
        return i;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }, [uiState.history]);

  const settings = useSettings();
  const topicUpdateNarrationEnabled =
    settings.merged.experimental?.topicUpdateNarration === true;

  const suppressNarrationFlags = useMemo(() => {
    const combinedHistory = [...uiState.history, ...pendingHistoryItems];
    const flags = new Array<boolean>(combinedHistory.length).fill(false);

    if (topicUpdateNarrationEnabled) {
      let toolGroupInTurn = false;
      for (let i = combinedHistory.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        const item = combinedHistory[i];
        if (item.type === 'user' || item.type === 'user_shell') {
          toolGroupInTurn = false;
        } else if (item.type === 'tool_group') {
          toolGroupInTurn = item.tools.some((t) => isTopicTool(t.name));
        } else if (
          (item.type === 'thinking' ||
            item.type === 'gemini' ||
            item.type === 'gemini_content') &&
          toolGroupInTurn
        ) {
          flags[i] = true;
        }
      }
    }
    return flags;
  }, [uiState.history, pendingHistoryItems, topicUpdateNarrationEnabled]);

  const augmentedHistory = useMemo(
    () =>
      uiState.history.map((item, i) => {
        const prevType = i > 0 ? uiState.history[i - 1]?.type : undefined;
        const isFirstThinking =
          item.type === 'thinking' && prevType !== 'thinking';
        const isFirstAfterThinking =
          item.type !== 'thinking' && prevType === 'thinking';

        return {
          item,
          isExpandable: i > lastUserPromptIndex,
          isFirstThinking,
          isFirstAfterThinking,
          suppressNarration: suppressNarrationFlags[i] ?? false,
        };
      }),
    [uiState.history, lastUserPromptIndex, suppressNarrationFlags],
  );

  const historyItems = useMemo(
    () =>
      augmentedHistory.map(
        ({
          item,
          isExpandable,
          isFirstThinking,
          isFirstAfterThinking,
          suppressNarration,
        }) => (
          <MemoizedHistoryItemDisplay
            terminalWidth={mainAreaWidth}
            availableTerminalHeight={
              uiState.constrainHeight || !isExpandable
                ? staticAreaMaxItemHeight
                : undefined
            }
            availableTerminalHeightGemini={MAX_GEMINI_MESSAGE_LINES}
            key={item.id}
            item={item}
            isPending={false}
            commands={uiState.slashCommands}
            isExpandable={isExpandable}
            isFirstThinking={isFirstThinking}
            isFirstAfterThinking={isFirstAfterThinking}
            suppressNarration={suppressNarration}
          />
        ),
      ),
    [
      augmentedHistory,
      mainAreaWidth,
      staticAreaMaxItemHeight,
      uiState.slashCommands,
      uiState.constrainHeight,
    ],
  );

  const pendingItems = useMemo(
    () => (
      <Box flexDirection="column" key="pending-items-group">
        {pendingHistoryItems.map((item, i) => {
          const prevType =
            i === 0
              ? uiState.history.at(-1)?.type
              : pendingHistoryItems[i - 1]?.type;
          const isFirstThinking =
            item.type === 'thinking' && prevType !== 'thinking';
          const isFirstAfterThinking =
            item.type !== 'thinking' && prevType === 'thinking';

          const suppressNarration =
            suppressNarrationFlags[uiState.history.length + i] ?? false;

          return (
            <HistoryItemDisplay
              key={`pending-${i}`}
              availableTerminalHeight={
                uiState.constrainHeight ? availableTerminalHeight : undefined
              }
              terminalWidth={mainAreaWidth}
              item={{ ...item, id: -(i + 1) }}
              isPending={true}
              isExpandable={true}
              isFirstThinking={isFirstThinking}
              isFirstAfterThinking={isFirstAfterThinking}
              suppressNarration={suppressNarration}
            />
          );
        })}
        {showConfirmationQueue && confirmingTool && (
          <ToolConfirmationQueue
            key="confirmation-queue"
            confirmingTool={confirmingTool}
          />
        )}
      </Box>
    ),
    [
      pendingHistoryItems,
      uiState.constrainHeight,
      availableTerminalHeight,
      mainAreaWidth,
      showConfirmationQueue,
      confirmingTool,
      uiState.history,
      suppressNarrationFlags,
    ],
  );

  if (isAlternateBuffer) {
    const virtualizedData = [
      ...augmentedHistory.map((ah) => ({ type: 'history' as const, ...ah })),
      { type: 'pending' as const },
    ];

    const renderItem = ({
      item,
    }: {
      item: (typeof virtualizedData)[number];
    }) => {
      if (item.type === 'history') {
        return (
          <MemoizedHistoryItemDisplay
            terminalWidth={mainAreaWidth}
            availableTerminalHeight={
              uiState.constrainHeight || !item.isExpandable
                ? staticAreaMaxItemHeight
                : undefined
            }
            availableTerminalHeightGemini={MAX_GEMINI_MESSAGE_LINES}
            key={item.item.id}
            item={item.item}
            isPending={false}
            commands={uiState.slashCommands}
            isExpandable={item.isExpandable}
            isFirstThinking={item.isFirstThinking}
            isFirstAfterThinking={item.isFirstAfterThinking}
            suppressNarration={item.suppressNarration}
          />
        );
      } else {
        return pendingItems;
      }
    };

    return (
      <ScrollableList
        ref={scrollableListRef}
        hasFocus={!uiState.isEditorDialogOpen && !uiState.embeddedShellFocused}
        width={uiState.terminalWidth}
        data={virtualizedData}
        renderItem={renderItem}
        estimatedItemHeight={() => 100}
        keyExtractor={(item, _index) => {
          if (item.type === 'history') return item.item.id.toString();
          return 'pending';
        }}
        initialScrollIndex={SCROLL_TO_ITEM_END}
        initialScrollOffsetInIndex={SCROLL_TO_ITEM_END}
      />
    );
  }

  const staticHistoryItems = historyItems.slice(0, lastUserPromptIndex + 1);
  const lastResponseHistoryItems = historyItems.slice(lastUserPromptIndex + 1);

  return (
    <>
      <Static
        key={uiState.historyRemountKey}
        items={[...staticHistoryItems, ...lastResponseHistoryItems]}
      >
        {(item) => item}
      </Static>
      {pendingItems}
    </>
  );
};