feat: implement alternate buffer toggling and unit tests

packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx

@@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ export const mockAppState: AppState = {
 };
 
 const mockUIActions: UIActions = {
+  toggleAlternateBuffer: vi.fn(),
   handleThemeSelect: vi.fn(),
   closeThemeDialog: vi.fn(),
   handleThemeHighlight: vi.fn(),

packages/cli/src/ui/AppContainer.tsx

@@ -68,8 +68,10 @@ import {
   writeToStdout,
   disableMouseEvents,
   enterAlternateScreen,
+  exitAlternateScreen,
   enableMouseEvents,
   disableLineWrapping,
+  enableLineWrapping,
   shouldEnterAlternateScreen,
   startupProfiler,
   SessionStartSource,
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ export const AppContainer = (props: AppContainerProps) => {
   });
 
   useMemoryMonitor(historyManager);
-  const isAlternateBuffer = config.getUseAlternateBuffer();
+  const [isAlternateBuffer, setIsAlternateBuffer] = useState(config.getUseAlternateBuffer());
   const [corgiMode, setCorgiMode] = useState(false);
   const [forceRerenderKey, setForceRerenderKey] = useState(0);
   const [debugMessage, setDebugMessage] = useState<string>('');
@@ -1550,6 +1552,23 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
     type: TransientMessageType;
   }>(WARNING_PROMPT_DURATION_MS);
 
+  const [shownBufferToggleHint, setShownBufferToggleHint] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isAlternateBuffer) return;
+
+    const isLongHistory = historyManager.history.length > 15;
+    const isComplexPrompt = buffer.text.length > 200 || buffer.text.includes('\n');
+
+    if ((isLongHistory || isComplexPrompt) && !shownBufferToggleHint) {
+      showTransientMessage({ 
+        text: 'Tip: Press Alt+T to toggle full-screen mode for better scrolling/editing', 
+        type: TransientMessageType.Hint 
+      });
+      setShownBufferToggleHint(true);
+    }
+  }, [historyManager.history.length, buffer.text, isAlternateBuffer, shownBufferToggleHint, showTransientMessage]);
+
   const {
     isFolderTrustDialogOpen,
     discoveryResults: folderDiscoveryResults,
@@ -1700,6 +1719,11 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
         return true;
       }
 
+      if (keyMatchers[Command.TOGGLE_BUFFER_MODE](key)) {
+        toggleAlternateBuffer();
+        return true;
+      }
+
       if (keyMatchers[Command.QUIT](key)) {
         // If the user presses Ctrl+C, we want to cancel any ongoing requests.
         // This should happen regardless of the count.
@@ -2204,8 +2228,11 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
     };
   }, [config, refreshStatic]);
 
+  const showIsAlternateBufferHint = (historyManager.history.length > 15 || buffer.text.length > 200 || buffer.text.includes('\n')) && !isAlternateBuffer;
+
   const uiState: UIState = useMemo(
     () => ({
+      isAlternateBuffer,
       history: historyManager.history,
       historyManager,
       isThemeDialogOpen,
@@ -2331,6 +2358,7 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
       adminSettingsChanged,
       newAgents,
       showIsExpandableHint,
+      showIsAlternateBufferHint,
       hintMode:
         config.isModelSteeringEnabled() && isToolExecuting(pendingHistoryItems),
       hintBuffer: '',
@@ -2457,6 +2485,8 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
       adminSettingsChanged,
       newAgents,
       showIsExpandableHint,
+      showIsAlternateBufferHint,
+      isAlternateBuffer,
     ],
   );
 
@@ -2465,6 +2495,31 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
     [setShowPrivacyNotice],
   );
 
+  const toggleAlternateBuffer = useCallback(() => {
+    setIsAlternateBuffer(prev => {
+      const next = !prev;
+      if (next) {
+        enterAlternateScreen();
+        enableMouseEvents();
+        disableLineWrapping();
+      } else {
+        exitAlternateScreen();
+        disableMouseEvents();
+        enableLineWrapping();
+        writeToStdout('\x1b[2J\x1b[H');
+      }
+      process.stdout.emit('resize');
+
+      // Give a tick for resize to process, then trigger remount to force full redraw
+      setImmediate(() => {
+        refreshStatic();
+        setForceRerenderKey((prev) => prev + 1);
+      });
+
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, [setIsAlternateBuffer, refreshStatic, setForceRerenderKey]);
+
   const uiActions: UIActions = useMemo(
     () => ({
       handleThemeSelect,
@@ -2476,6 +2531,7 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
       handleEditorSelect,
       exitEditorDialog,
       exitPrivacyNotice,
+      toggleAlternateBuffer,
       closeSettingsDialog,
       closeModelDialog,
       openAgentConfigDialog,
@@ -2614,6 +2670,7 @@ Logging in with Google... Restarting Gemini CLI to continue.
       config,
       historyManager,
       getPreferredEditor,
+      toggleAlternateBuffer,
     ],
   );
 

packages/cli/src/ui/components/StatusRow.test.tsx

@@ -142,4 +142,38 @@ describe('<StatusRow />', () => {
     await waitUntilReady();
     expect(lastFrame()).toContain('Tip: Test Tip');
   });
+
+  it('renders buffer toggle hint when showIsAlternateBufferHint is true', async () => {
+    (useComposerStatus as Mock).mockReturnValue({
+      isInteractiveShellWaiting: false,
+      showLoadingIndicator: false,
+      showTips: false,
+      showWit: false,
+      modeContentObj: null,
+      showMinimalContext: false,
+    });
+
+    const uiState: Partial<UIState> = {
+      ...defaultUiState,
+      showIsAlternateBufferHint: true,
+    };
+
+    const { lastFrame, waitUntilReady } = await renderWithProviders(
+      <StatusRow
+        showUiDetails={false}
+        isNarrow={false}
+        terminalWidth={100}
+        hideContextSummary={false}
+        hideUiDetailsForSuggestions={false}
+        hasPendingActionRequired={false}
+      />,
+      {
+        width: 100,
+        uiState,
+      },
+    );
+
+    await waitUntilReady();
+    expect(lastFrame()).toContain('[Alt+T] Switch to Full Screen');
+  });
 });

packages/cli/src/ui/components/StatusRow.tsx

@@ -206,7 +206,12 @@ export const StatusRow: React.FC<StatusRowProps> = ({
       return uiState.currentTip;
     }
 
-    // 2. Shortcut Hint (Fallback)
+    // 2. Buffer Toggle Hint
+    if (uiState.showIsAlternateBufferHint) {
+      return '[Alt+T] Switch to Full Screen';
+    }
+
+    // 3. Shortcut Hint (Fallback)
     if (
       settings.merged.ui.showShortcutsHint &&
       !hideUiDetailsForSuggestions &&

packages/cli/src/ui/contexts/KeypressContext.tsx

@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ const MAC_ALT_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
   '\u03A9': 'z', // "Ω" Option+z
   '\u00B8': 'Z', // "¸" Option+Shift+z
   '\u2202': 'd', // "∂" delete word forward
+  '\u2020': 't', // "†" toggle full screen buffer
+  '\u00E5': 'a', // "å" Option+a for alternate buffer
 };
 
 function nonKeyboardEventFilter(

packages/cli/src/ui/contexts/UIActionsContext.tsx

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ export interface UIActions {
   setShortcutsHelpVisible: (visible: boolean) => void;
   setCleanUiDetailsVisible: (visible: boolean) => void;
   toggleCleanUiDetailsVisible: () => void;
+  toggleAlternateBuffer: () => void;
   revealCleanUiDetailsTemporarily: (durationMs?: number) => void;
   handleWarning: (message: string) => void;
   setEmbeddedShellFocused: (value: boolean) => void;

packages/cli/src/ui/contexts/UIStateContext.tsx

@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ export interface UIState {
   isEditorDialogOpen: boolean;
   showPrivacyNotice: boolean;
   corgiMode: boolean;
+  isAlternateBuffer: boolean;
+  showIsAlternateBufferHint: boolean;
   debugMessage: string;
   quittingMessages: HistoryItem[] | null;
   isSettingsDialogOpen: boolean;

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useAlternateBuffer.test.ts

@@ -11,49 +11,47 @@ import {
   isAlternateBufferEnabled,
 } from './useAlternateBuffer.js';
 import type { Config } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
+import { useUIState } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
 
-vi.mock('../contexts/ConfigContext.js', () => ({
-  useConfig: vi.fn(),
-}));
+vi.mock('../contexts/UIStateContext.js');
 
-const mockUseConfig = vi.mocked(
-  await import('../contexts/ConfigContext.js').then((m) => m.useConfig),
-);
+const mockUseUIState = vi.mocked(useUIState);
 
 describe('useAlternateBuffer', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
   });
 
-  it('should return false when config.getUseAlternateBuffer returns false', async () => {
-    mockUseConfig.mockReturnValue({
-      getUseAlternateBuffer: () => false,
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseConfig>);
+  it('should return false when uiState.isAlternateBuffer is false', async () => {
+    mockUseUIState.mockReturnValue({
+      isAlternateBuffer: false,
+    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseUIState>);
 
     const { result } = await renderHook(() => useAlternateBuffer());
     expect(result.current).toBe(false);
   });
 
-  it('should return true when config.getUseAlternateBuffer returns true', async () => {
-    mockUseConfig.mockReturnValue({
-      getUseAlternateBuffer: () => true,
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseConfig>);
+  it('should return true when uiState.isAlternateBuffer is true', async () => {
+    mockUseUIState.mockReturnValue({
+      isAlternateBuffer: true,
+    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseUIState>);
 
     const { result } = await renderHook(() => useAlternateBuffer());
     expect(result.current).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('should return the immutable config value, not react to settings changes', async () => {
-    const mockConfig = {
-      getUseAlternateBuffer: () => true,
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseConfig>;
-
-    mockUseConfig.mockReturnValue(mockConfig);
+  it('should react to state changes', async () => {
+    mockUseUIState.mockReturnValue({
+      isAlternateBuffer: false,
+    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseUIState>);
 
     const { result, rerender } = await renderHook(() => useAlternateBuffer());
 
-    // Value should remain true even after rerender
-    expect(result.current).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.current).toBe(false);
+
+    mockUseUIState.mockReturnValue({
+      isAlternateBuffer: true,
+    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof mockUseUIState>);
 
     rerender();
 

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useAlternateBuffer.ts

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import { useConfig } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
+import { useUIState } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
 import type { Config } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
 
 export const isAlternateBufferEnabled = (config: Config): boolean =>
   config.getUseAlternateBuffer();
 
-// This is read from Config so that the UI reads the same value per application session
+// This is read from UIState so that the UI can toggle dynamically
 export const useAlternateBuffer = (): boolean => {
-  const config = useConfig();
-  return isAlternateBufferEnabled(config);
+  const uiState = useUIState();
+  return uiState.isAlternateBuffer;
 };

packages/cli/src/ui/key/keyBindings.ts

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ export enum Command {
   RESTART_APP = 'app.restart',
   SUSPEND_APP = 'app.suspend',
   SHOW_SHELL_INPUT_UNFOCUS_WARNING = 'app.showShellUnfocusWarning',
+  TOGGLE_BUFFER_MODE = 'app.toggleBufferMode',
 
   // Background Shell Controls
   BACKGROUND_SHELL_ESCAPE = 'background.escape',
@@ -392,6 +393,7 @@ export const defaultKeyBindingConfig: KeyBindingConfig = new Map([
   [Command.RESTART_APP, [new KeyBinding('r'), new KeyBinding('shift+r')]],
   [Command.SUSPEND_APP, [new KeyBinding('ctrl+z')]],
   [Command.SHOW_SHELL_INPUT_UNFOCUS_WARNING, [new KeyBinding('tab')]],
+  [Command.TOGGLE_BUFFER_MODE, [new KeyBinding('alt+a')]],
 
   // Background Shell Controls
   [Command.BACKGROUND_SHELL_ESCAPE, [new KeyBinding('escape')]],
@@ -609,6 +611,7 @@ export const commandDescriptions: Readonly<Record<Command, string>> = {
   [Command.SHOW_IDE_CONTEXT_DETAIL]: 'Show IDE context details.',
   [Command.TOGGLE_MARKDOWN]: 'Toggle Markdown rendering.',
   [Command.TOGGLE_COPY_MODE]: 'Toggle copy mode when in alternate buffer mode.',
+  [Command.TOGGLE_BUFFER_MODE]: 'Toggle between regular and full screen (alternate buffer) mode.',
   [Command.TOGGLE_YOLO]: 'Toggle YOLO (auto-approval) mode for tool calls.',
   [Command.CYCLE_APPROVAL_MODE]:
     'Cycle through approval modes: default (prompt), auto_edit (auto-approve edits), and plan (read-only). Plan mode is skipped when the agent is busy.',

packages/test-utils/src/test-rig.ts

@@ -349,7 +349,6 @@ export class TestRig {
   private _interactiveRuns: InteractiveRun[] = [];
   private _spawnedProcesses: ChildProcess[] = [];
   private _initialized = false;
-  private _modelOverride?: string;
 
   setup(
     testName: string,
@@ -357,11 +356,9 @@ export class TestRig {
       settings?: Record<string, unknown>;
       state?: Record<string, unknown>;
       fakeResponsesPath?: string;
-      model?: string;
     } = {},
   ) {
     this.testName = testName;
-    this._modelOverride = options.model;
     const sanitizedName = sanitizeTestName(testName);
     const testFileDir =
       env['INTEGRATION_TEST_FILE_DIR'] || join(os.tmpdir(), 'gemini-cli-tests');
@@ -433,53 +430,6 @@ export class TestRig {
     // The container mounts the test directory at the same path as the host
     const telemetryPath = join(this.homeDir!, 'telemetry.log'); // Always use home directory for telemetry
 
-    const modelEnv = this._modelOverride || env['GEMINI_MODEL'];
-    const models = modelEnv
-      ? modelEnv.split(',').map((m) => m.trim())
-      : [DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL];
-
-    const modelSettings: Record<string, any> = {};
-    if (models.length > 1) {
-      // Setup custom fallback chain for integration tests
-      const chainName = 'integration-test-model';
-      modelSettings['model'] = { name: chainName };
-      modelSettings['experimental'] = { dynamicModelConfiguration: true };
-      modelSettings['modelConfigs'] = {
-        modelDefinitions: {
-          [chainName]: {
-            tier: 'auto',
-            isPreview: true,
-            isVisible: false,
-          },
-        },
-        modelIdResolutions: {
-          [chainName]: {
-            default: models[0],
-          },
-        },
-        modelChains: {
-          [chainName]: models.map((m, i) => ({
-            model: m,
-            isLastResort: i === models.length - 1,
-            actions: {
-              terminal: 'silent',
-              transient: 'silent',
-              not_found: 'silent',
-              unknown: 'silent',
-            },
-            stateTransitions: {
-              terminal: 'terminal',
-              transient: 'terminal',
-              not_found: 'terminal',
-              unknown: 'terminal',
-            },
-          })),
-        },
-      };
-    } else {
-      modelSettings['model'] = { name: models[0] };
-    }
-
     const settings = deepMerge(
       {
         general: {
@@ -504,7 +454,13 @@ export class TestRig {
         ui: {
           useAlternateBuffer: true,
         },
-        ...(env['GEMINI_TEST_TYPE'] === 'integration' ? modelSettings : {}),
+        ...(env['GEMINI_TEST_TYPE'] === 'integration'
+          ? {
+              model: {
+                name: DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL,
+              },
+            }
+          : {}),
         sandbox:
           env['GEMINI_SANDBOX'] !== 'false' ? env['GEMINI_SANDBOX'] : false,
         // Don't show the IDE connection dialog when running from VsCode