MediaMetz/gemini-cli
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli.git synced 2026-05-21 17:23:37 -07:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Files
14414-alt-buffer-toggle
gemini-cli/docs/reference/keyboard-shortcuts.md
T
Spencer 2c4fe9f245 feat(ui): add dynamic toggle for alternate buffer mode 
- Prevents memory access out of bounds crash in yoga-wasm by avoiding synchronous unmounts of history items
- Eliminates duplicated footer artifacts when exiting alternate buffer by ensuring Ink has time to issue erasure codes before swapping terminal buffers
- Fully restores normal buffer scrollback without clipping or duplicating history
- Resolves startup layout rendering bug when alternate buffer is set in config by manually handling terminal transitions instead of letting Ink's alternateBuffer renderer take over
2026-04-06 16:53:34 +00:00

260 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
Raw Permalink Blame History

# Gemini CLI keyboard shortcuts
Gemini CLI ships with a set of default keyboard shortcuts for editing input,
navigating history, and controlling the UI. Use this reference to learn the
available combinations.
<!-- KEYBINDINGS-AUTOGEN:START -->
#### Basic Controls
| Command | Action | Keys |
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| `basic.confirm` | Confirm the current selection or choice. | `Enter` |
| `basic.cancel` | Dismiss dialogs or cancel the current focus. | `Esc`<br />`Ctrl+[` |
| `basic.quit` | Cancel the current request or quit the CLI when input is empty. | `Ctrl+C` |
| `basic.exit` | Exit the CLI when the input buffer is empty. | `Ctrl+D` |
#### Cursor Movement
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| `cursor.home` | Move the cursor to the start of the line. | `Ctrl+A`<br />`Home` |
| `cursor.end` | Move the cursor to the end of the line. | `Ctrl+E`<br />`End` |
| `cursor.up` | Move the cursor up one line. | `Up` |
| `cursor.down` | Move the cursor down one line. | `Down` |
| `cursor.left` | Move the cursor one character to the left. | `Left` |
| `cursor.right` | Move the cursor one character to the right. | `Right`<br />`Ctrl+F` |
| `cursor.wordLeft` | Move the cursor one word to the left. | `Ctrl+Left`<br />`Alt+Left`<br />`Alt+B` |
| `cursor.wordRight` | Move the cursor one word to the right. | `Ctrl+Right`<br />`Alt+Right`<br />`Alt+F` |
#### Editing
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `edit.deleteRightAll` | Delete from the cursor to the end of the line. | `Ctrl+K` |
| `edit.deleteLeftAll` | Delete from the cursor to the start of the line. | `Ctrl+U` |
| `edit.clear` | Clear all text in the input field. | `Ctrl+C` |
| `edit.deleteWordLeft` | Delete the previous word. | `Ctrl+Backspace`<br />`Alt+Backspace`<br />`Ctrl+W` |
| `edit.deleteWordRight` | Delete the next word. | `Ctrl+Delete`<br />`Alt+Delete`<br />`Alt+D` |
| `edit.deleteLeft` | Delete the character to the left. | `Backspace`<br />`Ctrl+H` |
| `edit.deleteRight` | Delete the character to the right. | `Delete`<br />`Ctrl+D` |
| `edit.undo` | Undo the most recent text edit. | `Cmd/Win+Z`<br />`Alt+Z` |
| `edit.redo` | Redo the most recent undone text edit. | `Ctrl+Shift+Z`<br />`Shift+Cmd/Win+Z`<br />`Alt+Shift+Z` |
#### Scrolling
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ----------------- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| `scroll.up` | Scroll content up. | `Shift+Up` |
| `scroll.down` | Scroll content down. | `Shift+Down` |
| `scroll.home` | Scroll to the top. | `Ctrl+Home`<br />`Shift+Home` |
| `scroll.end` | Scroll to the bottom. | `Ctrl+End`<br />`Shift+End` |
| `scroll.pageUp` | Scroll up by one page. | `Page Up` |
| `scroll.pageDown` | Scroll down by one page. | `Page Down` |
#### History & Search
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `history.previous` | Show the previous entry in history. | `Ctrl+P` |
| `history.next` | Show the next entry in history. | `Ctrl+N` |
| `history.search.start` | Start reverse search through history. | `Ctrl+R` |
| `history.search.submit` | Submit the selected reverse-search match. | `Enter` |
| `history.search.accept` | Accept a suggestion while reverse searching. | `Tab` |
#### Navigation
| Command | Action | Keys |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
| `nav.up` | Move selection up in lists. | `Up` |
| `nav.down` | Move selection down in lists. | `Down` |
| `nav.dialog.up` | Move up within dialog options. | `Up`<br />`K` |
| `nav.dialog.down` | Move down within dialog options. | `Down`<br />`J` |
| `nav.dialog.next` | Move to the next item or question in a dialog. | `Tab` |
| `nav.dialog.previous` | Move to the previous item or question in a dialog. | `Shift+Tab` |
#### Suggestions & Completions
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| `suggest.accept` | Accept the inline suggestion. | `Tab`<br />`Enter` |
| `suggest.focusPrevious` | Move to the previous completion option. | `Up`<br />`Ctrl+P` |
| `suggest.focusNext` | Move to the next completion option. | `Down`<br />`Ctrl+N` |
| `suggest.expand` | Expand an inline suggestion. | `Right` |
| `suggest.collapse` | Collapse an inline suggestion. | `Left` |
#### Text Input
| Command | Action | Keys |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `input.submit` | Submit the current prompt. | `Enter` |
| `input.queueMessage` | Queue the current prompt to be processed after the current task finishes. | `Tab` |
| `input.newline` | Insert a newline without submitting. | `Ctrl+Enter`<br />`Cmd/Win+Enter`<br />`Alt+Enter`<br />`Shift+Enter`<br />`Ctrl+J` |
| `input.openExternalEditor` | Open the current prompt or the plan in an external editor. | `Ctrl+X` |
| `input.paste` | Paste from the clipboard. | `Ctrl+V`<br />`Cmd/Win+V`<br />`Alt+V` |
#### App Controls
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| `app.showErrorDetails` | Toggle detailed error information. | `F12` |
| `app.showFullTodos` | Toggle the full TODO list. | `Ctrl+T` |
| `app.showIdeContextDetail` | Show IDE context details. | `Ctrl+G` |
| `app.toggleMarkdown` | Toggle Markdown rendering. | `Alt+M` |
| `app.toggleCopyMode` | Toggle copy mode when in alternate buffer mode. | `F9` |
| `app.toggleMouseMode` | Toggle mouse mode (scrolling and clicking). | `Ctrl+S` |
| `app.toggleAlternateBuffer` | Toggle alternate screen buffer. | `Alt+A` |
| `app.toggleYolo` | Toggle YOLO (auto-approval) mode for tool calls. | `Ctrl+Y` |
| `app.cycleApprovalMode` | Cycle through approval modes: default (prompt), auto_edit (auto-approve edits), and plan (read-only). Plan mode is skipped when the agent is busy. | `Shift+Tab` |
| `app.showMoreLines` | Expand and collapse blocks of content when not in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl+O` |
| `app.expandPaste` | Expand or collapse a paste placeholder when cursor is over placeholder. | `Ctrl+O` |
| `app.focusShellInput` | Move focus from Gemini to the active shell. | `Tab` |
| `app.unfocusShellInput` | Move focus from the shell back to Gemini. | `Shift+Tab` |
| `app.clearScreen` | Clear the terminal screen and redraw the UI. | `Ctrl+L` |
| `app.restart` | Restart the application. | `R`<br />`Shift+R` |
| `app.suspend` | Suspend the CLI and move it to the background. | `Ctrl+Z` |
| `app.showShellUnfocusWarning` | Show warning when trying to move focus away from shell input. | `Tab` |
#### Background Shell Controls
| Command | Action | Keys |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- |
| `background.escape` | Dismiss background shell list. | `Esc` |
| `background.select` | Confirm selection in background shell list. | `Enter` |
| `background.toggle` | Toggle current background shell visibility. | `Ctrl+B` |
| `background.toggleList` | Toggle background shell list. | `Ctrl+L` |
| `background.kill` | Kill the active background shell. | `Ctrl+K` |
| `background.unfocus` | Move focus from background shell to Gemini. | `Shift+Tab` |
| `background.unfocusList` | Move focus from background shell list to Gemini. | `Tab` |
| `background.unfocusWarning` | Show warning when trying to move focus away from background shell. | `Tab` |
| `app.dumpFrame` | Dump the current frame as a snapshot. | `F8` |
| `app.startRecording` | Start recording the session. | `F6` |
| `app.stopRecording` | Stop recording the session. | `F7` |
#### Extension Controls
| Command | Action | Keys |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------- | ---- |
| `extension.update` | Update the current extension if available. | `I` |
| `extension.link` | Link the current extension to a local path. | `L` |
<!-- KEYBINDINGS-AUTOGEN:END -->
## Customizing Keybindings
You can add alternative keybindings or remove default keybindings by creating a
`keybindings.json` file in your home gemini directory (typically
`~/.gemini/keybindings.json`).
### Configuration Format
The configuration uses a JSON array of objects, similar to VS Code's keybinding
schema. Each object must specify a `command` from the reference tables above and
a `key` combination.
```json
[
{
"command": "edit.clear",
"key": "cmd+l"
},
{
// prefix "-" to unbind a key
"command": "-app.toggleYolo",
"key": "ctrl+y"
},
{
"command": "input.submit",
"key": "ctrl+y"
},
{
// multiple modifiers
"command": "cursor.right",
"key": "shift+alt+a"
},
{
// Some mac keyboards send "Å" instead of "shift+option+a"
"command": "cursor.right",
"key": "Å"
},
{
// some base keys have special multi-char names
"command": "cursor.right",
"key": "shift+pageup"
}
]
```
- **Unbinding** To remove an existing or default keybinding, prefix a minus sign
(`-`) to the `command` name.
- **No Auto-unbinding** The same key can be bound to multiple commands in
different contexts at the same time. Therefore, creating a binding does not
automatically unbind the key from other commands.
- **Explicit Modifiers**: Key matching is explicit. For example, a binding for
`ctrl+f` will only trigger on exactly `ctrl+f`, not `ctrl+shift+f` or
`alt+ctrl+f`.
- **Literal Characters**: Terminals often translate complex key combinations
(especially on macOS with the `Option` key) into special characters, losing
modifier and keystroke information along the way. For example,`shift+5` might
be sent as `%`. In these cases, you must bind to the literal character `%` as
bindings to `shift+5` will never fire. To see precisely what is being sent,
enable `Debug Keystroke Logging` and hit f12 to open the debug log console.
- **Key Modifiers**: The supported key modifiers are:
- `ctrl`
- `shift`,
- `alt` (synonyms: `opt`, `option`)
- `cmd` (synonym: `meta`)
- **Base Key**: The base key can be any single unicode code point or any of the
following special keys:
- **Navigation**: `up`, `down`, `left`, `right`, `home`, `end`, `pageup`,
`pagedown`
- **Actions**: `enter`, `escape`, `tab`, `space`, `backspace`, `delete`,
`clear`, `insert`, `printscreen`
- **Toggles**: `capslock`, `numlock`, `scrolllock`, `pausebreak`
- **Function Keys**: `f1` through `f35`
- **Numpad**: `numpad0` through `numpad9`, `numpad_add`, `numpad_subtract`,
`numpad_multiply`, `numpad_divide`, `numpad_decimal`, `numpad_separator`
## Additional context-specific shortcuts
- `Option+B/F/M` (macOS only): Are interpreted as `Cmd+B/F/M` even if your
terminal isn't configured to send Meta with Option.
- `!` on an empty prompt: Enter or exit shell mode.
- `?` on an empty prompt: Toggle the shortcuts panel above the input. Press
`Esc`, `Backspace`, any printable key, or a registered app hotkey to close it.
The panel also auto-hides while the agent is running/streaming or when
action-required dialogs are shown. Press `?` again to close the panel and
insert a `?` into the prompt.
- `Tab` + `Tab` (while typing in the prompt): Toggle between minimal and full UI
details when no completion/search interaction is active. The selected mode is
remembered for future sessions. Full UI remains the default on first run, and
single `Tab` keeps its existing completion/focus behavior.
- `Shift + Tab` (while typing in the prompt): Cycle approval modes: default,
auto-edit, and plan (skipped when agent is busy).
- `\` (at end of a line) + `Enter`: Insert a newline without leaving single-line
mode.
- `Esc` pressed twice quickly: Clear the input prompt if it is not empty,
otherwise browse and rewind previous interactions.
- `Up Arrow` / `Down Arrow`: When the cursor is at the top or bottom of a
single-line input, navigate backward or forward through prompt history.
- `Number keys (1-9, multi-digit)` inside selection dialogs: Jump directly to
the numbered radio option and confirm when the full number is entered.
- `Ctrl + O`: Expand or collapse paste placeholders (`[Pasted Text: X lines]`)
inline when the cursor is over the placeholder.
- `Ctrl + X` (while a plan is presented): Open the plan in an external editor to
[collaboratively edit or comment](../cli/plan-mode.md#collaborative-plan-editing)
on the implementation strategy.
- `Double-click` on a paste placeholder (alternate buffer mode only): Expand to
view full content inline. Double-click again to collapse.
## Limitations
- On [Windows Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Terminal):
- `shift+enter` is only supported in version 1.25 and higher.
- `shift+tab`
[is not supported](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues/20314)
on Node 20 and earlier versions of Node 22.
- On macOS's [Terminal](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)>):
- `shift+enter` is not supported.
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink