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107 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Scheduled tasks
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Scheduled tasks let you run prompts repeatedly, poll for status, or set one-time
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reminders within a Gemini CLI session. You can use them to check the status of a
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deployment, monitor a long-running build, or remind yourself to perform a task
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later in your workflow.
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<!-- prettier-ignore -->
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> [!NOTE]
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> Scheduled tasks are session-scoped. They only run while your Gemini CLI
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> session is open and are cleared when you exit the CLI. For persistent
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> scheduling, use your operating system's native scheduling tools (like `cron`
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> or Task Scheduler).
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## Schedule a recurring prompt with /loop
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The `/loop` command is the fastest way to schedule a recurring prompt. You can
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provide an optional interval and a prompt, and Gemini CLI schedules the task to
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run in the background.
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```text
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/loop 5m check if the deployment finished
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```
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If you don't provide an interval, the command defaults to 10 minutes.
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### Interval syntax
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Intervals use a simple numeric value followed by a unit character. Supported
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units are `s` for seconds, `m` for minutes, `h` for hours, and `d` for days.
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| Form | Example | Interval |
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| :------------ | :-------------------------- | :--------------- |
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| Leading token | `/loop 30m check the build` | Every 30 minutes |
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| No interval | `/loop check the build` | Every 10 minutes |
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### Loop over another command
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A scheduled prompt can be a slash command or a skill invocation. This lets you
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automate existing workflows.
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```text
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/loop 20m /git:status
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```
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Gemini CLI executes the command as if you had typed it yourself.
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## Set a one-time reminder
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To set a single reminder, describe what you want in natural language. Gemini CLI
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uses its internal scheduling tools to set a one-time task that removes itself
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after firing.
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```text
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In 15 minutes, remind me to push my changes
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```
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```text
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Remind me in 1h to check the integration tests
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```
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## Manage scheduled tasks
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You can ask Gemini CLI to list or cancel your active tasks using natural
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language.
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```text
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What scheduled tasks do I have?
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```
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```text
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Cancel the deployment check task
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```
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Under the hood, the agent uses these tools to manage your schedule:
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| Tool | Purpose |
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| :---------------------- | :------------------------------------------------- |
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| `schedule_task` | Schedules a new recurring or one-time task. |
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| `list_scheduled_tasks` | Lists all active tasks with their IDs and prompts. |
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| `cancel_scheduled_task` | Cancels a specific task using its ID. |
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## How scheduled tasks run
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Scheduled tasks trigger only when Gemini CLI is idle.
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- **Non-disruptive:** If a task becomes due while the agent is busy generating a
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response or executing a tool, the prompt is queued.
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- **Sequential:** The queued prompt executes immediately after the current turn
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finishes.
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- **Shared context:** Scheduled tasks run within your active session and have
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access to the full conversation history and any files you have added to the
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context.
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## Limitations
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Session-scoped scheduling has the following constraints:
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- **Active session required:** Tasks only fire while Gemini CLI is running.
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Closing your terminal or exiting the session cancels all tasks.
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- **Shared context window:** Every task execution adds to your session's history
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and consumes tokens in the context window. High-frequency loops may trigger
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[context compression](./token-caching.md) sooner.
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- **No persistence:** Restarting Gemini CLI clears all tasks.
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- **Simple intervals:** Only simple time intervals are supported (e.g., `5m`).
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Complex cron expressions (e.g., `0 9 * * 1-5`) are not supported.
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