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216 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
216 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# Gemini CLI keyboard shortcuts
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Gemini CLI ships with a set of default keyboard shortcuts for editing input,
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navigating history, and controlling the UI. Use this reference to learn the
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available combinations.
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<!-- KEYBINDINGS-AUTOGEN:START -->
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#### Basic Controls
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
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| `basic.confirm` | Confirm the current selection or choice. | `Enter` |
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| `basic.cancel` | Dismiss dialogs or cancel the current focus. | `Esc`<br />`Ctrl+[` |
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| `basic.quit` | Cancel the current request or quit the CLI when input is empty. | `Ctrl+C` |
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| `basic.exit` | Exit the CLI when the input buffer is empty. | `Ctrl+D` |
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#### Cursor Movement
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| `cursor.home` | Move the cursor to the start of the line. | `Ctrl+A`<br />`Home` |
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| `cursor.end` | Move the cursor to the end of the line. | `Ctrl+E`<br />`End` |
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| `cursor.up` | Move the cursor up one line. | `Up` |
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| `cursor.down` | Move the cursor down one line. | `Down` |
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| `cursor.left` | Move the cursor one character to the left. | `Left` |
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| `cursor.right` | Move the cursor one character to the right. | `Right`<br />`Ctrl+F` |
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| `cursor.wordLeft` | Move the cursor one word to the left. | `Ctrl+Left`<br />`Alt+Left`<br />`Alt+B` |
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| `cursor.wordRight` | Move the cursor one word to the right. | `Ctrl+Right`<br />`Alt+Right`<br />`Alt+F` |
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#### Editing
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `edit.deleteRightAll` | Delete from the cursor to the end of the line. | `Ctrl+K` |
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| `edit.deleteLeftAll` | Delete from the cursor to the start of the line. | `Ctrl+U` |
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| `edit.clear` | Clear all text in the input field. | `Ctrl+C` |
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| `edit.deleteWordLeft` | Delete the previous word. | `Ctrl+Backspace`<br />`Alt+Backspace`<br />`Ctrl+W` |
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| `edit.deleteWordRight` | Delete the next word. | `Ctrl+Delete`<br />`Alt+Delete`<br />`Alt+D` |
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| `edit.deleteLeft` | Delete the character to the left. | `Backspace`<br />`Ctrl+H` |
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| `edit.deleteRight` | Delete the character to the right. | `Delete`<br />`Ctrl+D` |
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| `edit.undo` | Undo the most recent text edit. | `Cmd/Win+Z`<br />`Alt+Z` |
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| `edit.redo` | Redo the most recent undone text edit. | `Ctrl+Shift+Z`<br />`Shift+Cmd/Win+Z`<br />`Alt+Shift+Z` |
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#### Scrolling
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| ----------------- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
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| `scroll.up` | Scroll content up. | `Shift+Up` |
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| `scroll.down` | Scroll content down. | `Shift+Down` |
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| `scroll.home` | Scroll to the top. | `Ctrl+Home`<br />`Shift+Home` |
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| `scroll.end` | Scroll to the bottom. | `Ctrl+End`<br />`Shift+End` |
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| `scroll.pageUp` | Scroll up by one page. | `Page Up` |
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| `scroll.pageDown` | Scroll down by one page. | `Page Down` |
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#### History & Search
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------- |
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| `history.previous` | Show the previous entry in history. | `Ctrl+P` |
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| `history.next` | Show the next entry in history. | `Ctrl+N` |
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| `history.search.start` | Start reverse search through history. | `Ctrl+R` |
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| `history.search.submit` | Submit the selected reverse-search match. | `Enter` |
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| `history.search.accept` | Accept a suggestion while reverse searching. | `Tab` |
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#### Navigation
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
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| `nav.up` | Move selection up in lists. | `Up` |
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| `nav.down` | Move selection down in lists. | `Down` |
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| `nav.dialog.up` | Move up within dialog options. | `Up`<br />`K` |
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| `nav.dialog.down` | Move down within dialog options. | `Down`<br />`J` |
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| `nav.dialog.next` | Move to the next item or question in a dialog. | `Tab` |
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| `nav.dialog.previous` | Move to the previous item or question in a dialog. | `Shift+Tab` |
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#### Suggestions & Completions
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
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| `suggest.accept` | Accept the inline suggestion. | `Tab`<br />`Enter` |
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| `suggest.focusPrevious` | Move to the previous completion option. | `Up`<br />`Ctrl+P` |
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| `suggest.focusNext` | Move to the next completion option. | `Down`<br />`Ctrl+N` |
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| `suggest.expand` | Expand an inline suggestion. | `Right` |
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| `suggest.collapse` | Collapse an inline suggestion. | `Left` |
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#### Text Input
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `input.submit` | Submit the current prompt. | `Enter` |
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| `input.newline` | Insert a newline without submitting. | `Ctrl+Enter`<br />`Cmd/Win+Enter`<br />`Alt+Enter`<br />`Shift+Enter`<br />`Ctrl+J` |
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| `input.openExternalEditor` | Open the current prompt or the plan in an external editor. | `Ctrl+X` |
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| `input.paste` | Paste from the clipboard. | `Ctrl+V`<br />`Cmd/Win+V`<br />`Alt+V` |
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#### App Controls
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
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| `app.showErrorDetails` | Toggle detailed error information. | `F12` |
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| `app.showFullTodos` | Toggle the full TODO list. | `Ctrl+T` |
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| `app.showIdeContextDetail` | Show IDE context details. | `Ctrl+G` |
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| `app.toggleMarkdown` | Toggle Markdown rendering. | `Alt+M` |
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| `app.toggleCopyMode` | Toggle copy mode when in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl+S` |
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| `app.toggleYolo` | Toggle YOLO (auto-approval) mode for tool calls. | `Ctrl+Y` |
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| `app.cycleApprovalMode` | Cycle through approval modes: default (prompt), auto_edit (auto-approve edits), and plan (read-only). Plan mode is skipped when the agent is busy. | `Shift+Tab` |
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| `app.showMoreLines` | Expand and collapse blocks of content when not in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl+O` |
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| `app.expandPaste` | Expand or collapse a paste placeholder when cursor is over placeholder. | `Ctrl+O` |
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| `app.focusShellInput` | Move focus from Gemini to the active shell. | `Tab` |
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| `app.unfocusShellInput` | Move focus from the shell back to Gemini. | `Shift+Tab` |
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| `app.clearScreen` | Clear the terminal screen and redraw the UI. | `Ctrl+L` |
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| `app.restart` | Restart the application. | `R`<br />`Shift+R` |
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| `app.suspend` | Suspend the CLI and move it to the background. | `Ctrl+Z` |
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| `app.showShellUnfocusWarning` | Show warning when trying to move focus away from shell input. | `Tab` |
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#### Background Shell Controls
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| Command | Action | Keys |
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| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- |
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| `background.escape` | Dismiss background shell list. | `Esc` |
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| `background.select` | Confirm selection in background shell list. | `Enter` |
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| `background.toggle` | Toggle current background shell visibility. | `Ctrl+B` |
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| `background.toggleList` | Toggle background shell list. | `Ctrl+L` |
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| `background.kill` | Kill the active background shell. | `Ctrl+K` |
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| `background.unfocus` | Move focus from background shell to Gemini. | `Shift+Tab` |
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| `background.unfocusList` | Move focus from background shell list to Gemini. | `Tab` |
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| `background.unfocusWarning` | Show warning when trying to move focus away from background shell. | `Tab` |
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<!-- KEYBINDINGS-AUTOGEN:END -->
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## Customizing Keybindings
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You can add alternative keybindings for commands by creating or modifying the
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`keybindings.json` file in your home gemini directory (typically
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`~/.gemini/keybindings.json`). This allows you to bind commands to additional
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key combinations. Note that default keybindings cannot be removed.
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### Configuration Format
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The configuration uses a JSON array of objects, similar to VS Code's keybinding
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schema. Each object must specify a `command` from the reference tables above and
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a `key` combination.
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```json
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[
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{
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"command": "input.submit",
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"key": "cmd+s"
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},
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{
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"command": "edit.clear",
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"key": "ctrl+l"
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}
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]
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```
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### Keyboard Rules
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- **Explicit Modifiers**: Key matching is explicit. For example, a binding for
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`ctrl+f` will only trigger on exactly `ctrl+f`, not `ctrl+shift+f` or
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`alt+ctrl+f`. You must specify the exact modifier keys (`ctrl`, `shift`,
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`alt`/`opt`/`option`, `cmd`/`meta`).
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- **Literal Characters**: Terminals often translate complex key combinations
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(especially on macOS with the `Option` key) into special characters. To handle
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this reliably across all operating systems and SSH sessions, you can bind
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directly to the literal character produced. For example, instead of trying to
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bind `shift+5`, bind directly to `%`.
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- **Special Keys**: Supported special keys include:
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- **Navigation**: `up`, `down`, `left`, `right`, `home`, `end`, `pageup`,
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`pagedown`
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- **Actions**: `enter`, `escape`, `tab`, `space`, `backspace`, `delete`,
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`clear`, `insert`, `printscreen`
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- **Toggles**: `capslock`, `numlock`, `scrolllock`, `pausebreak`
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- **Function Keys**: `f1` through `f35`
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- **Numpad**: `numpad0` through `numpad9`, `numpad_add`, `numpad_subtract`,
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`numpad_multiply`, `numpad_divide`, `numpad_decimal`, `numpad_separator`
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## Additional context-specific shortcuts
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- `Option+B/F/M` (macOS only): Are interpreted as `Cmd+B/F/M` even if your
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terminal isn't configured to send Meta with Option.
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- `!` on an empty prompt: Enter or exit shell mode.
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- `?` on an empty prompt: Toggle the shortcuts panel above the input. Press
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`Esc`, `Backspace`, any printable key, or a registered app hotkey to close it.
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The panel also auto-hides while the agent is running/streaming or when
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action-required dialogs are shown. Press `?` again to close the panel and
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insert a `?` into the prompt.
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- `Tab` + `Tab` (while typing in the prompt): Toggle between minimal and full UI
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details when no completion/search interaction is active. The selected mode is
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remembered for future sessions. Full UI remains the default on first run, and
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single `Tab` keeps its existing completion/focus behavior.
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- `Shift + Tab` (while typing in the prompt): Cycle approval modes: default,
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auto-edit, and plan (skipped when agent is busy).
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- `\` (at end of a line) + `Enter`: Insert a newline without leaving single-line
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mode.
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- `Esc` pressed twice quickly: Clear the input prompt if it is not empty,
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otherwise browse and rewind previous interactions.
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- `Up Arrow` / `Down Arrow`: When the cursor is at the top or bottom of a
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single-line input, navigate backward or forward through prompt history.
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- `Number keys (1-9, multi-digit)` inside selection dialogs: Jump directly to
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the numbered radio option and confirm when the full number is entered.
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- `Ctrl + O`: Expand or collapse paste placeholders (`[Pasted Text: X lines]`)
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inline when the cursor is over the placeholder.
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- `Double-click` on a paste placeholder (alternate buffer mode only): Expand to
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view full content inline. Double-click again to collapse.
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## Limitations
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- On [Windows Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Terminal):
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- `shift+enter` is only supported in version 1.25 and higher.
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- `shift+tab`
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[is not supported](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues/20314)
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on Node 20 and earlier versions of Node 22.
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- On macOS's [Terminal](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)>):
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- `shift+enter` is not supported.
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