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292 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
gemini-cli-robot 839870b08b chore(release): v0.30.1 2026-02-27 18:27:02 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 0fc15382ae fix(patch): cherry-pick 58df1c6 to release/v0.30.0-pr-20374 [CONFLICTS] (#20567)
Co-authored-by: christine betts <chrstn@uw.edu>
Co-authored-by: Gal Zahavi <38544478+galz10@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-27 12:55:17 -05:00
gemini-cli-robot 176b2baeef chore(release): v0.30.0 2026-02-25 02:58:57 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 1e3b992f69 chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.6 2026-02-24 03:10:10 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot a24009f9c0 fix(patch): cherry-pick d96bd05 to release/v0.30.0-preview.5-pr-19867 to patch version v0.30.0-preview.5 and create version 0.30.0-preview.6 (#20112)
Co-authored-by: Bryan Morgan <bryanmorgan@google.com>
2026-02-24 01:57:13 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot fdd96a0262 chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.5 2026-02-24 01:03:47 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 10416ef426 fix(patch): cherry-pick 2c1d6f8 to release/v0.30.0-preview.4-pr-19369 to patch version v0.30.0-preview.4 and create version 0.30.0-preview.5 (#20086)
Co-authored-by: Sandy Tao <sandytao520@icloud.com>
2026-02-23 16:11:42 -08:00
gemini-cli-robot b96ab70d2c chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.4 2026-02-23 20:49:11 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 09c6514d76 fix(patch): cherry-pick aa9163d to release/v0.30.0-preview.3-pr-19991 to patch version v0.30.0-preview.3 and create version 0.30.0-preview.4 (#20040)
Co-authored-by: Sehoon Shon <sshon@google.com>
2026-02-23 14:48:32 -05:00
gemini-cli-robot 0e0671f849 chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.3 2026-02-19 23:11:32 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 9ddc46c59a update isActiveModel to return false for unknown models 2026-02-19 17:40:51 -05:00
Sehoon Shon a2d831f1d7 only use customtoolmodel for api key users (#132)
* only use customtoolmodel for api key users

* use displaystring for showing model in about
2026-02-19 14:15:36 -05:00
Sehoon Shon ed8f7f6766 feat(models): support Gemini 3.1 custom tool model (#131)
* feat(models): add support for Gemini 3.1 and custom tool models

* test(routing): fix classifier and numerical classifier strategy tests

* test(routing): add Gemini 3.1 tests for classifier strategy

* fix(models): correctly filter active Gemini 3.1 models

* fix(routing): ensure useCustomToolModel is only true when Gemini 3.1 is enabled

* fix(test-utils): prevent double newline in lastFrame() on Windows

* fix(test-utils): surgically fix double newline in lastFrame() on Windows

* use custom_tools_model string for api key only

* fix(ui): correct useCustomToolModel logic and update tests

* fix(ui): correct useCustomToolModel logic in StatsDisplay

* fix(routing): ensure test models are active and sync useCustomToolModel logic
2026-02-19 14:13:33 -05:00
Sehoon Shon f669adbffd feat(core,ui): support Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and active model filtering (#125)
* feat(core,ui): support Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and active model filtering

* fix(core,ui): use optional chaining for config methods to support mocks

* fix(core): clear stale authType in refreshAuth to avoid incorrect model resolution

* do not show gemini 3.1 model when users do not have access to gemini 3.1 in stats
2026-02-19 11:47:20 -05:00
gemini-cli-robot 78f69bb545 chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.2 2026-02-19 15:36:07 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 54a1200ef6 fix(patch): cherry-pick c43500c to release/v0.30.0-preview.1-pr-19502 to patch version v0.30.0-preview.1 and create version 0.30.0-preview.2 (#19521)
Co-authored-by: Jacob Richman <jacob314@gmail.com>
2026-02-19 10:04:25 -05:00
gemini-cli-robot abd5016123 chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.1 2026-02-19 00:53:02 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 0114b3e58d fix(patch): cherry-pick 261788c to release/v0.30.0-preview.0-pr-19453 to patch version v0.30.0-preview.0 and create version 0.30.0-preview.1 (#19490)
Co-authored-by: Shreya Keshive <shreyakeshive@google.com>
2026-02-19 00:26:04 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 339c4984aa chore(release): v0.30.0-preview.0 2026-02-17 23:43:14 +00:00
joshualitt 55c628e967 feat(core): experimental in-progress steering hints (1 of 3) (#19008) 2026-02-17 22:59:33 +00:00
Spencer 5e2f5df62c fix(paths): Add cross-platform path normalization (#18939) 2026-02-17 22:52:55 +00:00
Aishanee Shah 4fe86dbd4f refactor(core): modularize tool definitions by model family (#19269) 2026-02-17 22:26:38 +00:00
Jenna Inouye 216d7272bb Docs: Clarify extensions documentation. (#19277) 2026-02-17 21:57:27 +00:00
Pavan Shinde b7004ad5ed docs: format UTC times in releases doc (#18169) 2026-02-17 21:25:03 +00:00
Valery Teplyakov f1aa1683dd fix(acp): Wait for mcp initialization in acp (#18893) (#18894)
Co-authored-by: Mervap <megavaprold@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shreya Keshive <shreyakeshive@google.com>
2026-02-17 19:39:14 +00:00
Kevin Ramdass b56361559d feat(config): add setting to make directory tree context configurable (#19053) 2026-02-17 19:19:26 +00:00
g-samroberts c62601e90c Fix side breakage where anchors don't work in slugs. (#19261) 2026-02-17 18:38:00 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto fb32db5cd6 feat(cli): remove Plan Mode from rotation when actively working (#19262) 2026-02-17 17:36:59 +00:00
Yuna Seol 8aca3068cf feat: add role-specific statistics to telemetry and UI (cont. #15234) (#18824)
Co-authored-by: Yuna Seol <yunaseol@google.com>
2026-02-17 17:32:30 +00:00
Adib234 14aabbbe8b feat(plan): support project exploration without planning when in plan mode (#18992) 2026-02-17 16:52:59 +00:00
Jacob Richman 366f1df120 refactor(cli): code review cleanup fix for tab+tab (#18967) 2026-02-17 15:16:37 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto e5ff2023ad feat(cli): update approval mode cycle order (#19254) 2026-02-17 15:13:27 +00:00
Abhi bf9ca33c18 feat(telemetry): add keychain availability and token storage metrics (#18971) 2026-02-17 15:11:38 +00:00
Gaurav bbf6800778 fix(telemetry): replace JSON.stringify with safeJsonStringify in file exporters (#19244) 2026-02-17 15:01:54 +00:00
Ramón Medrano Llamas b38e0984b9 Add Solarized Dark and Solarized Light themes (#19064)
Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-16 22:01:52 +00:00
Sehoon Shon ddd28f6431 chore(ui): remove outdated tip about model routing (#19226) 2026-02-16 20:50:13 +00:00
Jacob Richman 6ed1878c5f refactor: consolidate development rules and add cli guidelines (#19214) 2026-02-16 20:48:34 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 39d36108d7 feat(core): support custom reasoning models by default (#19227) 2026-02-16 20:47:58 +00:00
Krushna Korade 80f0cbd798 Add refresh/reload aliases to slash command subcommands (#19218)
Co-authored-by: Jack Wotherspoon <jackwoth@google.com>
2026-02-16 20:31:03 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 7d165e77f0 feat(cli): refactor model command to support set and manage subcommands (#19221) 2026-02-16 20:10:34 +00:00
kevinjwang1 c57a28f48a Disable workspace settings when starting GCLI in the home directory. (#19034) 2026-02-16 20:10:28 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon a83ca11035 docs: custom themes in extensions (#19219) 2026-02-16 19:58:48 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 15ef1cd797 feat(cli): handle invalid model names in useQuotaAndFallback (#19222) 2026-02-16 19:55:17 +00:00
g-samroberts 5a74f7a2eb Add base branch to workflow. (#19189) 2026-02-16 17:25:19 +00:00
Sehoon Shon bb7bb11736 feat(cli): add loading state to new agents notification (#19190) 2026-02-16 06:43:25 +00:00
Kevin Moore d1ca8c0c80 docs: document .agents/skills alias and discovery precedence (#19166) 2026-02-16 04:18:36 +00:00
Gaurav 8979fc5f6a fix(core): propagate User-Agent header to setup-phase CodeAssist API calls (#19182) 2026-02-16 03:20:22 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 6eec9f3350 fix(core): Encourage non-interactive flags for scaffolding commands (#18804) 2026-02-15 20:26:59 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 884acda2dc test: fix hook integration test flakiness on Windows CI (#18665) 2026-02-15 19:42:13 +00:00
Bryan Morgan 7f7424dd1e fix(workflows): fix GitHub App token permissions for maintainer detection (#19139) 2026-02-15 10:08:28 -05:00
Srinath Padmanabhan 78130d4bb7 fix(cli): wrap terminal capability queries in hidden sequence (#19080)
Co-authored-by: Srinath Padmanabhan <srithreepo@google.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-15 04:08:13 +00:00
Krushna Korade bcd547baf6 feat: add /commands reload to refresh custom TOML commands (#19078) 2026-02-14 20:25:30 +00:00
Aishanee Shah 5559d40f31 refactor(core): complete centralization of core tool definitions (#18991) 2026-02-14 04:55:02 +00:00
Michael Bleigh a129dbcdd4 feat(sdk): implement support for custom skills (#19031) 2026-02-14 02:09:31 +00:00
g-samroberts 9fc7b56793 Revamp automated changelog skill (#18974) 2026-02-14 00:40:06 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 02da5ebbc1 chore: fix dep vulnerabilities (#19036) 2026-02-13 23:45:33 +00:00
Jacob Richman 401bef1d2b bug(ui) fix flicker refreshing background color (#19041) 2026-02-13 23:33:02 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 9df604b01b feat(plan): hide plan write and edit operations on plans in Plan Mode (#19012) 2026-02-13 23:15:21 +00:00
Shreya Keshive 4e1b3b5f57 feat(cleanup): enable 30-day session retention by default (#18854) 2026-02-13 22:57:55 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto f87468c644 refactor: use CoreToolCallStatus in the the history data model (#19033) 2026-02-13 22:20:14 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino e7e4c68c5c fix windows escaping (and broken tests) (#19011) 2026-02-13 22:19:08 +00:00
Jenna Inouye c7237f0c79 Docs: Refresh docs to organize and standardize reference materials. (#18403) 2026-02-13 22:09:17 +00:00
Michael Bleigh f76e24c00f feat(sdk): Implement dynamic system instructions (#18863)
Co-authored-by: N. Taylor Mullen <ntaylormullen@google.com>
2026-02-13 20:48:35 +00:00
Adib234 f460ab841d fix(plan): persist the approval mode in UI even when agent is thinking (#18955) 2026-02-13 20:02:39 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen c2f62b2a2b docs: fix inconsistent commandRegex example in policy engine (#19027) 2026-02-13 20:02:07 +00:00
Sandy Tao e844a57bfc feat(core): fallback to chat-base when using unrecognized models for chat (#19016) 2026-02-13 19:00:08 +00:00
Sandy Tao 9c285eaf15 fix(core): Prevent loop detection false positives on lists with long shared prefixes (#18975) 2026-02-13 10:58:46 -08:00
Tommaso Sciortino c0e7da42b2 Remove unnecessary eslint config file (#19015) 2026-02-13 18:27:40 +00:00
Emily Hedlund b16c9a5ebd fix(vscode): resolve unsafe type assertion lint errors (#19006) 2026-02-13 17:54:41 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 3bed7bbe8d Adjust lint rules to avoid unnecessary warning. (#18970) 2026-02-13 17:30:28 +00:00
christine betts e1b9002b35 Enable in-CLI extension management commands for team (#18957) 2026-02-13 17:03:28 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 60be42f095 refactor(core): adopt CoreToolCallStatus enum for type safety (#18998) 2026-02-13 16:27:20 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen d0c6a56c65 fix(core): ensure --yolo does not force headless mode (#18976) 2026-02-13 15:43:50 +00:00
Adib234 d5dfae6bbf fix(plan): make question type required in AskUser tool (#18959) 2026-02-13 15:03:52 +00:00
Michael Bleigh b61a123da8 feat(sdk): implements SessionContext for SDK tool calls (#18862) 2026-02-13 07:28:48 +00:00
Michael Bleigh bed3eae0e1 feat(sdk): initial package bootstrap for SDK (#18861) 2026-02-13 06:08:27 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino d82f66973f Fix drag and drop escaping (#18965) 2026-02-13 02:27:56 +00:00
Abhi 00f73b73bc refactor(cli): finalize event-driven transition and remove interaction bridge (#18569) 2026-02-13 02:14:35 +00:00
Aishanee Shah b62c6566be refactor(core): centralize tool definitions (Group 1: replace, search, grep) (#18944) 2026-02-13 02:05:33 +00:00
g-samroberts ca374dcf47 Update installation guide (#18823) 2026-02-13 01:21:10 +00:00
Allen Hutchison 696198be87 feat(policy): add --policy flag for user defined policies (#18500)
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-13 00:25:23 +00:00
Philippe 5b4884692b fix(vim): vim support that feels (more) complete (#18755)
Co-authored-by: Tommaso Sciortino <sciortino@gmail.com>
2026-02-13 00:22:39 +00:00
Jacob Richman 55ec0f043c feat(cli): disable ctrl-s shortcut outside of alternate buffer mode (#18887) 2026-02-12 23:00:13 +00:00
Shreya Keshive 44bcba323f feat(admin): Add admin controls documentation (#18644) 2026-02-12 22:39:42 +00:00
Jacob Richman c00de442e5 bug(cli) fix flicker due to AppContainer continuous initialization (#18958) 2026-02-12 22:16:46 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 8275871963 Hide AskUser tool validation errors from UI (agent self-corrects) (#18954) 2026-02-12 21:49:07 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto e8e681c670 feat(ui): align AskUser color scheme with UX spec (#18943) 2026-02-12 21:10:25 +00:00
christine betts 991b2c6002 Add generic searchable list to back settings and extensions (#18838) 2026-02-12 20:50:41 +00:00
Jacob Richman 207ac6f2dc ui(polish) blend background color with theme (#18802) 2026-02-12 19:56:07 +00:00
Dmitry Lyalin db00c5abf3 feat(cli): prototype clean UI toggle and minimal-mode bleed-through (#18683) 2026-02-12 19:25:24 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon b0cfbc6cd8 fix: character truncation in raw markdown mode (#18938) 2026-02-12 19:16:56 +00:00
Adib234 0b3130cec7 fix(plan): isolate plan files per session (#18757) 2026-02-12 19:02:59 +00:00
Adam Weidman d243dfce14 chore: cleanup unused and add unlisted dependencies in packages/a2a-server (#18916) 2026-02-12 18:40:52 +00:00
Sandy Tao 2e91c03e08 feat: add strict seatbelt profiles and remove unusable closed profiles (#18876) 2026-02-12 18:33:54 +00:00
Sandy Tao 2d38623472 fix(github-actions): use robot PAT for release creation to trigger release notes (#18794) 2026-02-12 18:01:04 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 375ebca2da feat(cli): support Ctrl-Z suspension (#18931)
Co-authored-by: Bharat Kunwar <brtkwr@gmail.com>
2026-02-12 17:55:56 +00:00
Adib234 868f43927e feat(plan): create metrics for usage of AskUser tool (#18820)
Co-authored-by: Jerop Kipruto <jerop@google.com>
2026-02-12 17:46:59 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 27a1bae03b feat(core): refine Plan Mode system prompt for agentic execution (#18799) 2026-02-12 17:37:47 +00:00
Abhijit Balaji ddcfe5b1f2 fix(core): prioritize conditional policy rules and harden Plan Mode (#18882) 2026-02-12 17:04:39 +00:00
Dmitry Lyalin f603f4a12b fix(cli): dismiss '?' shortcuts help on hotkeys and active states (#18583)
Co-authored-by: jacob314 <jacob314@gmail.com>
2026-02-12 16:35:40 +00:00
christine betts 2ca183ffc9 Show notification when there's a conflict with an extensions command (#17890) 2026-02-12 16:29:06 +00:00
matt korwel 099aa9621c fix(core): ensure sub-agents are registered regardless of tools.allowed (#18870) 2026-02-12 02:12:01 +00:00
g-samroberts fe75de3efb Update changelog for v0.28.0 and v0.29.0-preview0 (#18819) 2026-02-12 02:03:00 +00:00
Abhi fad9f46273 refactor(cli): consolidate useToolScheduler and delete legacy implementation (#18567) 2026-02-12 01:49:30 +00:00
Bryan Morgan a1148ea1f1 fix(workflows): improve maintainer detection for automated PR actions (#18869) 2026-02-11 20:56:43 -05:00
Abhijit Balaji 0e85e021dc feat(cli): deprecate --allowed-tools and excludeTools in favor of policy engine (#18508) 2026-02-12 00:49:48 +00:00
Abhi c370d2397b refactor(cli): simplify UI and remove legacy inline tool confirmation logic (#18566) 2026-02-12 00:46:58 +00:00
Gal Zahavi 08e8eeab84 fix(core): improve headless mode detection for flags and query args (#18855) 2026-02-12 00:20:54 +00:00
Richie Foreman 941691ce72 fix(mcp): Ensure that stdio MCP server execution has the GEMINI_CLI=1 env variable populated. (#18832) 2026-02-12 00:07:51 +00:00
Pyush Sinha b8008695db refactor(cli): Reactive useSettingsStore hook (#14915) 2026-02-11 23:40:27 +00:00
Christian Gunderman 6c1773170e More grep prompt tweaks (#18846) 2026-02-11 21:55:27 +00:00
Dev Randalpura 00966062b8 Removed getPlainTextLength (#18848) 2026-02-11 21:47:02 +00:00
Adam Weidman 4138667bae feat(a2a): add value-resolver for auth credential resolution (#18653) 2026-02-11 21:23:28 +00:00
Sandy Tao bfa791e13d feat(core): update internal utility models to Gemini 3 (#18773) 2026-02-11 20:20:14 +00:00
Adib234 e9a9474810 Revert unintended credentials exposure (#18840) 2026-02-11 20:06:28 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 02adfe2bca docs(plan): add ask_user tool documentation (#18830) 2026-02-11 20:04:01 +00:00
Christian Gunderman 2a08456ed0 Update prompt and grep tool definition to limit context size (#18780) 2026-02-11 19:20:51 +00:00
christine betts 2dac98dc8d Remove experimental note in extension settings docs (#18822) 2026-02-11 19:17:51 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 77849cadac docs(plan): add documentation for plan mode tools (#18827) 2026-02-11 18:53:43 +00:00
Adib234 84ce53aafa feat(plan): allow skills to be enabled in plan mode (#18817)
Co-authored-by: Jerop Kipruto <jerop@google.com>
2026-02-11 17:59:03 +00:00
Sandy Tao b19b026f30 fix(cli): update F12 behavior to only open drawer if browser fails (#18829) 2026-02-11 17:45:43 +00:00
Jacob Richman eb9223b6a4 Fix pressing any key to exit select mode. (#18421) 2026-02-11 17:38:01 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 65d26e73a2 feat(plan): document and validate Plan Mode policy overrides (#18825) 2026-02-11 17:32:02 +00:00
Brad Dux 0080589939 fix(cli): resolve double rendering in shpool and address vscode lint warnings (#18704) 2026-02-11 17:29:18 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 34a47a51f4 fix(core): cache CLI version to ensure consistency during sessions (#18793) 2026-02-11 17:01:50 +00:00
Dmitry Lyalin f5dd1068f6 fix(core): complete MCP discovery when configured servers are skipped (#18586)
Co-authored-by: christine betts <chrstn@uw.edu>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-11 16:30:46 +00:00
matt korwel c202cf3145 perf(cli): truncate large debug logs and limit message history (#18663) 2026-02-11 15:17:01 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon 5baad108d9 feat: multi-line text answers in ask-user tool (#18741) 2026-02-11 14:14:53 +00:00
Dev Randalpura 63e9d5d15f perf(ui): optimize table rendering by memoizing styled characters (#18770) 2026-02-11 13:10:30 +00:00
Abhi 3776c4d613 feat(masking): enable tool output masking by default (#18564) 2026-02-11 06:21:55 +00:00
Sandy Tao 2af5a3a01e fix(cli): allow closing debug console after auto-open via flicker (#18795) 2026-02-11 05:37:23 +00:00
Christian Gunderman 0d034b8c18 Introduce limits for search results. (#18767) 2026-02-11 03:50:10 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 49d55d972e feat(core): formalize 5-phase sequential planning workflow (#18759) 2026-02-11 03:02:20 +00:00
Dmitry Lyalin 7a02d7261a feat(cli): add setting to hide shortcuts hint UI (#18562) 2026-02-11 02:46:20 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 9c11ff2d58 test(evals): mark all save_memory evals as USUALLY_PASSES due to unreliability (#18786) 2026-02-11 02:16:52 +00:00
Abhijit Balaji b3ecac7086 fix(evals): prevent false positive in hierarchical memory test (#18777) 2026-02-11 01:51:05 +00:00
Brad Dux 6d3fff2ea4 fix(core): prevent race condition in policy persistence (#18506)
Co-authored-by: Allen Hutchison <adh@google.com>
2026-02-10 23:35:09 +00:00
Jacob Richman be2ebd1772 Add autoconfigure memory usage setting to the dialog (#18510)
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-10 23:24:08 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen cb4e1e684d chore(core): update activate_skill prompt verbiage to be more direct (#18605) 2026-02-10 22:17:42 +00:00
Adam Weidman b7a3243334 chore: cleanup unused and add unlisted dependencies in packages/core (#18762) 2026-02-10 22:07:06 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 8257ec447a chore(release): bump version to 0.30.0-nightly.20260210.a2174751d (#18772) 2026-02-10 17:13:00 -05:00
Shreya Keshive 9590a092ae Revert "fix(mcp): ensure MCP transport is closed to prevent memory leaks" (#18771) 2026-02-10 22:00:36 +00:00
Dev Randalpura 49533cd106 feat(ux): added text wrapping capabilities to markdown tables (#18240)
Co-authored-by: jacob314 <jacob314@gmail.com>
2026-02-10 21:12:53 +00:00
Kevin Ramdass a2174751de feat(telemetry): Ensure experiment IDs are included in OpenTelemetry logs (#18747) 2026-02-10 21:01:35 +00:00
Christian Gunderman 8b762111a8 Fix issue where Gemini CLI creates tests in a new file (#18409) 2026-02-10 20:53:29 +00:00
Adam Weidman c03d96b46c chore: cleanup unused and add unlisted dependencies in packages/cli (#18749) 2026-02-10 20:53:19 +00:00
Sehoon Shon ea1f19aa52 fix(cli): fix history navigation regression after prompt autocomplete (#18752) 2026-02-10 20:53:06 +00:00
Christian Gunderman 2eb1c92347 Fix issues with rip grep (#18756) 2026-02-10 20:48:56 +00:00
Andrew Garrett ef02cec2cd fix(cli): hide scrollbars when in alternate buffer copy mode (#18354)
Co-authored-by: Jacob Richman <jacob314@gmail.com>
2026-02-10 20:30:27 +00:00
Jacob Richman f9fc9335f5 Code review cleanup for thinking display (#18720) 2026-02-10 19:12:40 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 9813531f81 Update Gemini.md to use the curent year on creating new files (#18460) 2026-02-10 19:06:17 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 55571de066 feat: redact disabled tools from system prompt (#13597) (#18613) 2026-02-10 19:00:36 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon 740f0e4c3d fix: allow ask_user tool in yolo mode (#18541) 2026-02-10 18:56:51 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen b37e67451a ci: shard windows tests and fix event listener leaks (#18670) 2026-02-10 18:46:42 +00:00
Aishanee Shah 262138cad5 test: add model-specific snapshots for coreTools (#18707)
Co-authored-by: matt korwel <matt.korwel@gmail.com>
2026-02-10 18:41:01 +00:00
Keith Guerin 5920750c24 ui: update & subdue footer colors and animate progress indicator (#18570) 2026-02-10 17:36:20 +00:00
Sandy Tao f5b1245f51 feat(cli): defer devtools startup and integrate with F12 (#18695) 2026-02-10 16:54:23 +00:00
Sri Pasumarthi f2ca0bb38d feat: add extensionsExplore setting to enable extensions explore UI. (#18686) 2026-02-10 16:49:24 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon 4e9bafdacd chore: consolidate to green in ask user dialog (#18734) 2026-02-10 16:01:06 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 41bbe6ca0a fix(core): standardize tool formatting in system prompts (#18615) 2026-02-10 15:30:08 +00:00
Shreya Keshive eb5492f9b5 fix(ide): fix ide nudge setting (#18733) 2026-02-10 15:29:22 +00:00
matt korwel 37f128a109 feat(routing): restrict numerical routing to Gemini 3 family (#18478) 2026-02-10 14:25:21 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon 79753ec5ec fix: move toasts location to left side (#18705) 2026-02-10 13:39:28 +00:00
Adib234 e151b4890b fix(plan): update persistent approval mode setting (#18638)
Co-authored-by: Sandy Tao <sandytao520@icloud.com>
2026-02-10 13:07:04 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto e6b43cb846 feat(cli): update approval mode labels and shortcuts per latest UX spec (#18698) 2026-02-10 12:45:14 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 2ae5e1ae20 feat(core): optimize sub-agents system prompt intro (#18608) 2026-02-10 08:25:42 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 67d9b76e81 test(core): remove hardcoded model from TestRig (#18710) 2026-02-10 07:54:23 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 4a3c7ae8b7 docs(skills): enhance pr-creator safety and interactivity (#18616) 2026-02-10 05:38:10 +00:00
Christian Gunderman bd2744031f Fix layout rounding. (#18667) 2026-02-10 04:53:49 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 92a5f725a1 refactor(core): refine Security & System Integrity section in system prompt (#18601) 2026-02-10 04:32:36 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 4494f9e062 test(cli): fix AppContainer act() warnings and improve waitFor resilience (#18676) 2026-02-09 20:44:22 -08:00
N. Taylor Mullen ece001f264 fix(ui): remove redundant newlines in Gemini messages (#18538) 2026-02-10 04:18:21 +00:00
Dmitry Lyalin d3cfbdb3b7 Inline thinking bubbles with summary/full modes (#18033)
Co-authored-by: Jacob Richman <jacob314@gmail.com>
2026-02-10 03:24:41 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 7a132512cf docs: remove TOC marker from Plan Mode header (#18678) 2026-02-10 03:13:04 +00:00
Spencer 6dae3a5402 Feature/quota visibility 16795 (#18203) 2026-02-10 02:53:10 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 0a3ecf3a75 fix(cli): Improve header spacing (#18531) 2026-02-10 02:12:42 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon 9081743a7f feat: Ctrl+O to expand paste placeholder (#18103) 2026-02-10 02:04:34 +00:00
joshualitt 89d4556c45 feat(core): Render memory hierarchically in context. (#18350) 2026-02-10 02:01:59 +00:00
Aishanee Shah 5d0570b113 refactor(core): centralize core tool definitions and support model-specific schemas (#18662) 2026-02-10 01:29:52 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino eb94284256 Properly parse at-commands with narrow non-breaking spaces (#18677) 2026-02-10 00:51:24 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen cc2798018b feat: handle multiple dynamic context filenames in system prompt (#18598) 2026-02-10 00:37:08 +00:00
g-samroberts c9f9a7f67a Change event type for release (#18693) 2026-02-10 00:26:20 +00:00
Christian Gunderman fd65416a2f Disallow unsafe type assertions (#18688) 2026-02-10 00:10:15 +00:00
Gal Zahavi bce1caefd0 feat(cli): disable folder trust in headless mode (#18407) 2026-02-09 23:46:49 +00:00
Adib234 80057c5208 Fix number of lines being reported in rewind confirmation dialog (#18675) 2026-02-09 23:11:53 +00:00
Sandy Tao 14219bb57d chore: remove unused exports and redundant hook files (#18681) 2026-02-09 23:01:23 +00:00
Sandy Tao ef957a368d feat(cli): add DevTools integration with gemini-cli-devtools (#18648) 2026-02-09 22:03:10 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen a3e5b564f7 fix(cli): correct 'esc to cancel' position and restore duration display (#18534) 2026-02-09 21:44:39 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 1b98c1f806 refactor: push isValidPath() into parsePastedPaths() (#18664) 2026-02-09 21:19:51 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 9e41b2cd89 feat: enable plan mode experiment in settings (#18636) 2026-02-09 21:10:11 +00:00
Aishanee Shah 3fb1937247 refactor(core): model-dependent tool definitions (#18563) 2026-02-09 20:46:23 +00:00
Jacob Richman 07056c8f16 Harded code assist converter. (#18656) 2026-02-09 20:45:55 +00:00
joshualitt 08dca3e1d6 bug(core): Fix minor bug in migration logic. (#18661) 2026-02-09 20:41:12 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon bcc0f27594 chore: make ask_user header description more clear (#18657) 2026-02-09 20:14:28 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 262e8384d4 Allow @-includes outside of workspaces (with permission) (#18470) 2026-02-09 12:24:28 -08:00
Abhijith V Ashok e73288f25f Added "" as default value, since getText() used to expect a string only and thus crashed when undefined... Fixes #18076 (#18099) 2026-02-09 12:13:12 -08:00
N. Taylor Mullen aebc107d2c feat: move shell efficiency guidelines to tool description (#18614) 2026-02-09 18:51:13 +00:00
Aswin Ashok 469cbca67f fix(chore): Support linting for cjs (#18639)
Co-authored-by: Gal Zahavi <38544478+galz10@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-09 18:36:16 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen cb7fca01b2 docs: add legacy snippets convention to GEMINI.md (#18597) 2026-02-09 10:29:55 -08:00
christine betts 81ac5be30b Remove relative docs links (#18650) 2026-02-09 18:08:39 +00:00
Gal Zahavi 81ccd80c6d feat(cli): implement atomic writes and safety checks for trusted folders (#18406) 2026-02-09 17:16:56 +00:00
Sandy Tao 01906a9205 fix: shorten tool call IDs and fix duplicate tool name in truncated output filenames (#18600) 2026-02-09 17:09:17 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen da66c7c0d1 chore(evals): update validation_fidelity_pre_existing_errors to USUALLY_PASSES (#18617) 2026-02-09 01:31:22 -08:00
N. Taylor Mullen fe70052baf fix(evals): update save_memory evals and simplify tool description (#18610) 2026-02-09 01:06:03 -08:00
Andrew Garrett 8cbe851339 Fix newline insertion bug in replace tool (#18595) 2026-02-09 06:37:53 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen d45a45d565 chore: strengthen validation guidance in system prompt (#18544) 2026-02-09 05:32:46 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 69f562b38f docs: Add Plan Mode documentation (#18582) 2026-02-09 03:25:02 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen cb73fbf384 feat(core): transition sub-agents to XML format and improve definitions (#18555) 2026-02-09 02:25:04 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 375c104b32 fix(core): ensure enter_plan_mode tool registration respects experimental.plan (#18587) 2026-02-09 01:57:01 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 97a4e62dfa feat(core): conditionally include ctrl+f prompt based on interactive shell setting (#18561) 2026-02-09 00:23:22 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 29a6aecffc propagate abortSignal (#18477) 2026-02-08 21:56:26 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 92012365ca fix(core): correct escaped interpolation in system prompt (#18557) 2026-02-08 21:08:17 +00:00
Abhi 802bcf4dee refactor(cli): switch useToolScheduler to event-driven engine (#18565) 2026-02-08 20:28:37 +00:00
Jarrod Whelan 4a48d7cf93 feat(cli): truncate shell output in UI history and improve active shell display (#17438) 2026-02-08 08:09:48 +00:00
Abhi 31522045cd refactor(config): remove experimental.enableEventDrivenScheduler setting (#17924) 2026-02-08 04:05:03 +00:00
Abhi 11951592aa feat(core): pause agent timeout budget while waiting for tool confirmation (#18415) 2026-02-08 04:03:47 +00:00
Abhi bc8ffa6631 feat(context): add remote configuration for tool output masking thresholds (#18553) 2026-02-08 03:04:46 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 86bd7dbd4f chore: remove feedback instruction from system prompt (#18560) 2026-02-08 02:22:50 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen eee95c509d refactor(core): remove memory tool instructions from Gemini 3 prompt (#18559) 2026-02-08 01:57:53 +00:00
Abhi a1f2aacd1e feat(core): exempt high-signal tools from output masking (#18545) 2026-02-07 23:56:45 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon 979bbee485 chore: update colors for ask_user dialog (#18543) 2026-02-07 22:11:51 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 7450c926d1 docs: require pr-creator skill for PR generation (#18536) 2026-02-07 21:22:00 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto be6723ebcc chore: remove redundant planning prompt from final shell (#18528) 2026-02-07 19:45:09 +00:00
Thanh Nguyen af606aed9b fix(cli): add SS3 Shift+Tab support for Windows terminals (#18187) 2026-02-07 15:38:59 +00:00
Jacob Richman a37844e5a1 Code review fixes for show question mark pr. (#18480) 2026-02-07 06:35:14 +00:00
g-samroberts 6f1a5bf81d Patch for generate changelog docs yaml file (#18496)
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-07 03:13:29 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen 9178b31629 feat(core): overhaul system prompt for rigor, integrity, and intent alignment (#17263) 2026-02-07 03:13:07 +00:00
Sandy Tao 19dc40825e fix(core): expand excludeTools with legacy aliases for renamed tools (#18498) 2026-02-07 00:49:25 +00:00
N. Taylor Mullen bc9b3052ee fix(cli): reload skills and agents on extension restart (#18411) 2026-02-07 00:40:43 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 3b0649d408 feat(cli): update approval modes UI (#18476) 2026-02-07 00:23:59 +00:00
Sandy Tao 7409ce5df6 feat(cli): add WebSocket-based network logging and streaming chunk support (#18383) 2026-02-07 00:20:22 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto e3796d137a fix(core): prevent subagent bypass in plan mode (#18484) 2026-02-06 22:55:00 +00:00
Abhijit Balaji ee68a10e9c chore: Update build-and-start script to support argument forwarding (#18241) 2026-02-06 22:39:14 +00:00
Sandy Tao 28805a4b2d refactor: simplify tool output truncation to single config (#18446) 2026-02-06 21:41:19 +00:00
joshualitt fd72a8c40f bug(core): Ensure storage is initialized early, even if config is not. (#18471) 2026-02-06 21:33:13 +00:00
Abhi 63f7e30790 feat(core): implement persistence and resumption for masked tool outputs (#18451) 2026-02-06 21:22:22 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino e844d4f45f Refactor atCommandProcessor (#18461) 2026-02-06 20:49:11 +00:00
joshualitt 7a8d6f6095 bug(core): Fix bug when saving plans. (#18465) 2026-02-06 20:45:37 +00:00
Zac Koch 95d79b7cbe fix- windows: add shell: true for spawnSync to fix EINVAL with .cmd editors (#18408) 2026-02-06 19:47:33 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 601f0606da feat(plan): add positive test case and update eval stability policy (#18457) 2026-02-06 19:45:22 +00:00
Spencer ad6d3fd902 fix(config): treat system settings as read-only during migration and warn user (#18277) 2026-02-06 19:35:58 +00:00
Dmitry Lyalin 1f1cf756c8 Add shortcuts hint and panel for discoverability (#18035) 2026-02-06 19:33:39 +00:00
Gal Zahavi ec5836c4d6 fix(cli): improve focus navigation for interactive and background shells (#18343) 2026-02-06 18:36:14 +00:00
Shreya Keshive f062f56b43 feat(admin): apply MCP allowlist to extensions & gemini mcp list command (#18442) 2026-02-06 18:07:00 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 61d92c4a21 Remove previewFeatures and default to Gemini 3 (#18414) 2026-02-06 18:02:57 +00:00
g-samroberts 1495294cc0 Automatically generate change logs on release (#18401)
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-06 17:55:46 +00:00
christine betts d86b1f7b7e Enable extension config by default (#18447) 2026-02-06 17:27:39 +00:00
christine betts 099fea2434 Add extension registry client (#18396) 2026-02-06 17:14:14 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 1d70aa5c1b feat(plan): add behavioral evals for plan mode (#18437) 2026-02-06 16:51:12 +00:00
joshualitt 6fb3b09003 Shorten temp directory (#17901) 2026-02-06 16:10:17 +00:00
Abhi 30354892b3 feat(core,cli): implement session-linked tool output storage and cleanup (#18416) 2026-02-06 06:36:42 +00:00
Abhi 8ec176e005 feat(context): implement observation masking for tool outputs (#18389) 2026-02-06 01:53:11 +00:00
Gaurav 289769f544 perf(ui): optimize stripUnsafeCharacters with regex (#18413) 2026-02-06 01:46:23 +00:00
Adib234 4ffc349c18 feat(plan): create a metric for execution of plans generated in plan mode (#18236) 2026-02-05 23:46:34 +00:00
Gal Zahavi 83c6342e6e chore: update folder trust error messaging (#18402)
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-05 23:26:30 +00:00
Adib234 fe975da91e feat(plan): implement support for MCP servers in Plan mode (#18229) 2026-02-05 21:37:28 +00:00
Yuna Seol 00a739e84c feat: expand verify-release to macOS and Windows (#18145)
Co-authored-by: Yuna Seol <yunaseol@google.com>
2026-02-05 21:21:55 +00:00
Philippe 2498114df6 fix: resolve infinite loop when using 'Modify with external editor' (#17453)
Co-authored-by: Jack Wotherspoon <jackwoth@google.com>
Co-authored-by: ehedlund <ehedlund@google.com>
2026-02-05 20:52:41 +00:00
Jacob Richman 8efae719ee ux(polish) autocomplete in the input prompt (#18181) 2026-02-05 20:38:29 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino 9ca7300c90 Fix permission check (#18395) 2026-02-05 20:19:17 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto dc09b4988d feat(plan): integrate planning artifacts and tools into primary workflows (#18375) 2026-02-05 20:07:33 +00:00
Adib234 bce57ca1af feat(plan): fix invalid tool calls in plan mode (#18352) 2026-02-05 20:04:03 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 6860556afe feat(plan): add guidance on iterating on approved plans vs creating new plans (#18346) 2026-02-05 19:11:45 +00:00
Jacob Richman 258643dec4 undo (#18147) 2026-02-05 18:54:46 +00:00
Grant McCloskey 5d04a01b06 fix(cli): color extension link success message green (#18386) 2026-02-05 18:34:09 +00:00
Alisa 5b9ea35b63 Improving memory tool instructions and eval testing (#18091) 2026-02-05 18:07:47 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 4a6e3eb646 feat(plan): support replace tool in plan mode to edit plans (#18379) 2026-02-05 17:51:35 +00:00
Tommaso Sciortino e4c80e6382 fix: Windows Specific Agent Quality & System Prompt (#18351) 2026-02-05 17:50:12 +00:00
Adam DeMuri ee2c8eef19 feat(cli): Add W, B, E Vim motions and operator support (#16209)
Co-authored-by: Tommaso Sciortino <sciortino@gmail.com>
2026-02-05 17:29:30 +00:00
Peter Friese 1cae5ab158 fix(core): handle non-compliant mcpbridge responses from Xcode 26.3 (#18376) 2026-02-05 17:03:32 +00:00
christine betts ee58e1e3c1 Add support for /extensions config command (#17895) 2026-02-05 16:04:24 +00:00
Philippe e3b8490edf fix(core): add retry logic for transient SSL/TLS errors (#17318) (#18310) 2026-02-05 15:47:35 +00:00
Shreya Keshive 2566057e44 feat(admin): Implement admin allowlist for MCP server configurations (#18311) 2026-02-05 13:46:01 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon a342c954e9 chore: correct docs as skills and hooks are stable (#18358) 2026-02-05 13:31:22 +00:00
g-samroberts d29383a132 Changelogs for 0.27.0 and 0.28.0-preview0 (#18336)
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-05 02:22:31 +00:00
Grant McCloskey a3af4a8cae feat(skills): implement linking for agent skills (#18295) 2026-02-04 22:11:01 +00:00
Chris Coutinho 821355c429 fix(mcp): ensure MCP transport is closed to prevent memory leaks (#18054)
Co-authored-by: Jack Wotherspoon <jackwoth@google.com>
2026-02-04 21:00:41 +00:00
Abhi 3afc8f25e1 fix(hooks): remove unnecessary logging for hook registration (#18332) 2026-02-04 19:48:33 +00:00
Adib234 d79478689f Stop showing an error message in /plan (#18333) 2026-02-04 19:43:25 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto 650980af37 feat(core): add enter_plan_mode tool (#18324) 2026-02-04 18:57:41 +00:00
g-samroberts bd156e6832 Add information about the agent skills lifecycle and clarify docs-writer skill metadata. (#18234)
Co-authored-by: Jenna Inouye <jinouye@google.com>
2026-02-04 17:52:30 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon b987e1780d feat: increase ask_user label limit to 16 characters (#18320) 2026-02-04 17:50:01 +00:00
Adib234 0012d95848 feat(plan): implement plan slash command (#17698) 2026-02-04 17:01:43 +00:00
Abhi fedc0c5d60 feat(core): remove hardcoded policy bypass for local subagents (#18153) 2026-02-04 15:20:36 +00:00
gemini-cli-robot 99e523a15f chore(release): bump version to 0.29.0-nightly.20260203.71f46f116 (#18243) 2026-02-04 14:43:29 +00:00
Christian Gunderman a0b6602d09 Fix issue where agent gets stuck at interactive commands. (#18272) 2026-02-04 07:02:09 +00:00
Abhi b39cefe14e feat(core): add default execution limits for subagents (#18274) 2026-02-04 06:28:00 +00:00
Sehoon Shon 94f4e5cc15 feat(core): enable getUserTierName in config (#18265) 2026-02-04 03:28:58 +00:00
Jerop Kipruto d866e7e6e7 feat(plan): unify workflow location in system prompt to optimize caching (#18258) 2026-02-04 03:11:28 +00:00
Christian Gunderman ed02b94570 Encourage agent to utilize ecosystem tools to perform work (#17881) 2026-02-04 02:02:25 +00:00
Gal Zahavi aba8c5f662 fix(cli): allow restricted .env loading in untrusted sandboxed folders (#17806) 2026-02-04 01:08:10 +00:00
Jack Wotherspoon d1cde575d9 fix: remove ask_user tool from non-interactive modes (#18154) 2026-02-03 23:41:36 +00:00
919 changed files with 57628 additions and 19916 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ You are an expert at fixing behavioral evaluations.
the same scenario. We don't want to lose test fidelity by making the prompts too
direct (i.e.: easy).
- Your primary mechanism for improving the agent's behavior is to make changes to
tool instructions, prompt.ts, and/or modules that contribute to the prompt.
tool instructions, system prompt (snippets.ts), and/or modules that contribute to the prompt.
- If prompt and description changes are unsuccessful, use logs and debugging to
confirm that everything is working as expected.
- If unable to fix the test, you can make recommendations for architecture changes
+1 -35
View File
@@ -14,41 +14,7 @@ core architecture, component patterns, and testing standards.
In addition to the code context, you MUST strictly adhere to the following frontend-specific development guidelines while adding code to packages/cli.
## Testing Standards
* **Async Testing**: ALWAYS use `waitFor` from `packages/cli/src/test-utils/async.ts` instead of `vi.waitFor` to prevent flakiness and `act` warnings. NEVER use fixed waits (e.g., `await delay(100)`).
* **State Changes**: Wrap all blocks that change component state in `act`.
* **Snapshots**: Use `toMatchSnapshot` to verify rendering.
* **Rendering**: Use `render` or `renderWithProviders` from `packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx` instead of `ink-testing-library` directly.
* **Mocking**:
* Reuse existing mocks/fakes where possible.
* **Parameterized Tests**: Use parameterized tests with explicit types to reduce duplication and ensure type safety.
* Avoid mocking the file system, os, or child_process if at all possible; if you have to mock the Mock critical dependencies (`fs`, `os`, `child_process`) do so ONLY at the top of the file.
## React & Ink Architecture
* **Keyboard Handling**: You MUST use `useKeyPress.ts` from Gemini CLI for keyboard handling, NOT the standard ink library. This is critical for supporting slow terminals and multiple events per frame.
* Handle multiple events gracefully (often requires a reducer pattern, see `text-buffer.ts`).
* **State Management**:
* NEVER trigger side effects from within the body of a `setState` callback. Use a reducer or `useRef` if necessary.
* Initialize state explicitly (e.g., use `undefined` rather than `true` if unknown).
* **Performance**:
* Avoid synchronous file I/O in components.
* Do not introduce excessive property drilling; leverage or extend existing providers.
## Configuration & Settings
* **Settings vs Args**: Use settings for user-configurable options; do not add new CLI arguments.
* **Schema**: Add new settings to `packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts`.
* **Documentation**:
* If `showInDialog: true`, document in `docs/get-started/configuration.md`.
* Ensure `requiresRestart` is correctly set.
## Keyboard Shortcuts
* **Registration**: Define new shortcuts in `packages/cli/src/config/keyBindings.ts`.
* **Documentation**: Document all new shortcuts in `docs/cli/keyboard-shortcuts.md`.
* **Compatibility**: Avoid function keys and common VSCode shortcuts. Be cautious with `Meta` key (Mac-limited support).
## General
* **Logging**: Use `debugLogger` for errors. NEVER leave `console.log/warn/error` in the code.
* **TypeScript**: Avoid the non-null assertion operator (`!`).
!{cat .gemini/commands/strict-development-rules.md}
{{args}}.
"""
+1 -35
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@@ -17,41 +17,7 @@ prompts.
In addition to the code context, you MUST strictly adhere to the following frontend-specific development guidelines when writing code in packages/cli.
## Testing Standards
* **Async Testing**: ALWAYS use `waitFor` from `packages/cli/src/test-utils/async.ts` instead of `vi.waitFor` to prevent flakiness and `act` warnings. NEVER use fixed waits (e.g., `await delay(100)`).
* **State Changes**: Wrap all blocks that change component state in `act`.
* **Snapshots**: Use `toMatchSnapshot` to verify rendering.
* **Rendering**: Use `render` or `renderWithProviders` from `packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx` instead of `ink-testing-library` directly.
* **Mocking**:
* Reuse existing mocks/fakes where possible.
* **Parameterized Tests**: Use parameterized tests with explicit types to reduce duplication and ensure type safety.
* Avoid mocking the file system, os, or child_process if at all possible; if you have to mock the Mock critical dependencies (`fs`, `os`, `child_process`) do so ONLY at the top of the file.
## React & Ink Architecture
* **Keyboard Handling**: You MUST use `useKeyPress.ts` from Gemini CLI for keyboard handling, NOT the standard ink library. This is critical for supporting slow terminals and multiple events per frame.
* Handle multiple events gracefully (often requires a reducer pattern, see `text-buffer.ts`).
* **State Management**:
* NEVER trigger side effects from within the body of a `setState` callback. Use a reducer or `useRef` if necessary.
* Initialize state explicitly (e.g., use `undefined` rather than `true` if unknown).
* **Performance**:
* Avoid synchronous file I/O in components.
* Do not introduce excessive property drilling; leverage or extend existing providers.
## Configuration & Settings
* **Settings vs Args**: Use settings for user-configurable options; do not add new CLI arguments.
* **Schema**: Add new settings to `packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts`.
* **Documentation**:
* If `showInDialog: true`, document in `docs/get-started/configuration.md`.
* Ensure `requiresRestart` is correctly set.
## Keyboard Shortcuts
* **Registration**: Define new shortcuts in `packages/cli/src/config/keyBindings.ts`.
* **Documentation**: Document all new shortcuts in `docs/cli/keyboard-shortcuts.md`.
* **Compatibility**: Avoid function keys and common VSCode shortcuts. Be cautious with `Meta` key (Mac-limited support).
## General
* **Logging**: Use `debugLogger` for errors. NEVER leave `console.log/warn/error` in the code.
* **TypeScript**: Avoid the non-null assertion operator (`!`).
!{cat .gemini/commands/strict-development-rules.md}
{{args}}.
"""
+3 -126
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@@ -22,132 +22,9 @@ Follow these steps to conduct a thorough review:
4. Search the codebase if required.
5. Write a concise review of the changes, keeping in mind to encourage strong code quality and best practices. Pay particular attention to the Gemini MD file in the repo.
6. Consider ways the code may not be consistent with existing code in the repo. In particular it is critical that the react code uses patterns consistent with existing code in the repo.
7. Evaluate all tests on the changes and make sure that they are doing the following:
* Using `waitFor` from @{packages/cli/src/test-utils/async.ts} rather than
using `vi.waitFor` for all `waitFor` calls within `packages/cli`. Even if
tests pass, using the wrong `waitFor` could result in flaky tests as `act`
warnings could show up if timing is slightly different.
* Using `act` to wrap all blocks in tests that change component state.
* Using `toMatchSnapshot` to verify that rendering works as expected rather
than matching against the raw content of the output.
* If snapshots were changed as part of the changes, review the snapshots
changes to ensure they are intentional and comment if any look at all
suspicious. Too many snapshot changes that indicate bugs have been approved
in the past.
* Use `render` or `renderWithProviders` from
@{packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx} rather than using `render` from
`ink-testing-library` directly. This is needed to ensure that we do not get
warnings about spurious `act` calls. If test cases specify providers
directly, consider whether the existing `renderWithProviders` should be
modified to support that use case.
* Ensure the test cases are using parameterized tests where that might reduce
the number of duplicated lines significantly.
* NEVER use fixed waits (e.g. 'await delay(100)'). Always use 'waitFor' with
a predicate to ensure tests are stable and fast.
* Ensure mocks are properly managed:
* Critical dependencies (fs, os, child_process) should only be mocked at
the top of the file. Ideally avoid mocking these dependencies altogether.
* Check to see if there are existing mocks or fakes that can be used rather
than creating new ones for the new tests added.
* Try to avoid mocking the file system whenever possible. If using the real
file system is difficult consider whether the test should be an
integration test rather than a unit test.
* `vi.restoreAllMocks()` should be called in `afterEach` to prevent test
pollution.
* Use `vi.useFakeTimers()` for tests involving time-based logic to avoid
flakiness.
* When creating parameterized tests, give the parameters types to ensure
that the tests are type-safe.
8. Evaluate all react logic carefully keeping in mind that the author of the
changes is not likely an expert on React. Key areas to audit carefully are:
* Whether `setState` calls trigger side effects from within the body of the
`setState` callback. If so, you *must* propose an alternate design using
reducers or other ways the code might be modified to not have to modify
state from within a `setState`. Make sure to comment about absolutely
every case like this as these cases have introduced multiple bugs in the
past. Typically these cases should be resolved using a reducer although
occassionally other techniques such as useRef are appropriate. Consider
suggesting that jacob314@ be tagged on the code review if the solution is
not 100% obvious.
* Whether code might introduce an infinite rendering loop in React.
* Whether keyboard handling is robust. Keyboard handling must go through
`useKeyPress.ts` from the Gemini CLI package rather than using the
standard ink library used by most keyboard handling. Unlike the standard
ink library, the keyboard handling library in Gemini CLI may report
multiple keyboard events one after another in the same React frame. This
is needed to support slow terminals but introduces complexity in all our
code that handles keyboard events. Handling this correctly often means
that reducers must be used or other mechanisms to ensure that multiple
state updates one after another are handled gracefully rather than
overriding values from the first update with the second update. Refer to
text-buffer.ts as a canonical example of using a reducer for this sort of
case.
* Ensure code does not use `console.log`, `console.warn`, or `console.error`
as these indicate debug logging that was accidentally left in the code.
* Avoid synchronous file I/O in React components as it will hang the UI.
* Ensure state initialization is explicit (e.g., use 'undefined' rather than
'true' as a default if the state is truly unknown initially).
* Carefully manage 'useEffect' dependencies. Prefer to use a reducer
whenever practical to resolve the issues. If that is not practical it is
ok to use 'useRef' to access the latest value of a prop or state inside an
effect without adding it to the dependency array if re-running the effect
is undesirable (common in event listeners).
* NEVER disable 'react-hooks/exhaustive-deps'. Fix the code to correctly
declare dependencies. Disabling this lint rule will almost always lead to
hard to detect bugs.
* Avoid making types nullable unless strictly necessary, as it hurts
readability.
* Do not introduce excessive property drilling. There are multiple providers
that can be leveraged to avoid property drilling. Make sure one of them
cannot be used. Do suggest a provider that might make sense to be extended
to include the new property or propose a new provider to add if the
property drilling is excessive. Only use providers for properties that are
consistent for the entire application.
9. Evaluate `packages/core` (Services, Tools, Utilities):
* Ensure services are implemented as classes with clear lifecycle management (e.g., `initialize()` methods).
* Verify that `debugLogger` from `packages/core/src/utils/debugLogger.ts` is used for internal logging instead of `console`.
* Ensure all shell operations use `spawnAsync` from `packages/core/src/utils/shell-utils.ts` for consistent error handling and promise management.
* Check that filesystem errors are handled gracefully using `isNodeError` from `packages/core/src/utils/errors.ts`.
* Verify that new tools are added to `packages/core/src/tools/` and registered in `packages/core/src/tools/tool-registry.ts`.
* Ensure all new public services, utilities, and types are exported from `packages/core/src/index.ts`.
* Check that services are stateless where possible, or use the centralized `Storage` service for persistence.
* **Cross-Service Communication**: Prefer using the `coreEvents` bus (from `packages/core/src/utils/events.ts`) for asynchronous communication between services or to notify the UI of state changes. Avoid tight coupling between services.
10. Architectural Audit (Package Boundaries):
* **Logic Placement**: Non-UI logic (e.g., model orchestration, tool implementation, git/filesystem operations) MUST reside in `packages/core`. `packages/cli` should only contain UI/Ink components, command-line argument parsing, and user interaction logic.
* **Environment Isolation**: Core logic should not assume a TUI environment. Use the `ConfirmationBus` or `Output` abstractions for communicating with the user from Core.
* **Decoupling**: Actively look for opportunities to decouple services by using `coreEvents`. If a service is importing another service just to notify it of a change, it should probably be using an event instead.
11. General Gemini CLI design principles:
* Make sure that settings are only used for options that a user might
consider changing.
* Do not add new command line arguments and suggest settings instead.
* New settings must be added to packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts.
* If a setting has 'showInDialog: true', it MUST be documented in
docs/get-started/configuration.md.
* Ensure 'requiresRestart' is correctly set for new settings.
* Use 'debugLogger' for rethrown errors to avoid duplicate logging.
* All new keyboard shortcuts MUST be documented in
docs/cli/keyboard-shortcuts.md.
* Ensure new keyboard shortcuts are defined in
packages/cli/src/config/keyBindings.ts.
* If new keyboard shortcuts are added, remind the user to test them in
VSCode, iTerm2, Ghostty, and Windows to ensure they work for all
users.
* Be careful of keybindings that require the meta key as only certain
meta key shortcuts are supported on Mac.
* Be skeptical of function keys and keyboard shortcuts that are commonly
bound in VSCode as they may conflict.
12. TypeScript Best Practices:
* Use 'checkExhaustive' in the 'default' clause of 'switch' statements to
ensure all cases are handled.
* Avoid using the non-null assertion operator ('!') unless absolutely
necessary and you are confident the value is not null.
* **STRICT TYPING**: Strictly forbid 'any' and 'unknown' in both CLI and Core
packages. 'unknown' is only allowed if it is immediately narrowed using
type guards or Zod validation. Reject any code that uses 'any' or
'unknown' without narrowing.
13. **Ruthless Cleanup**:
* If you identify significant code duplication, technical debt, or "AI Slop" (boilerplate, redundant comments), explicitly suggest initiating a `ruthless-refactorer` loop to clean it up.
14. Summarize all actionable findings into a concise but comprehensive directive output this to review_findings.md and advance to phase 2.
7. Follow these detailed review rules:
!{cat .gemini/commands/strict-development-rules.md}
8. Summarize all actionable findings into a concise but comprehensive directive output this to review_findings.md and advance to phase 2.
Remember to use the GitHub CLI (`gh`) for all GitHub-related tasks, and local `git` commands if the target is 'staged'.
+4 -113
View File
@@ -18,121 +18,12 @@ Follow these steps:
8. Consider ways the code may not be consistent with existing code in the repo.
In particular it is critical that the react code uses patterns consistent
with existing code in the repo.
9. Evaluate all tests on the PR and make sure that they are doing the following:
* Using `waitFor` from @{packages/cli/src/test-utils/async.ts} rather than
using `vi.waitFor` for all `waitFor` calls within `packages/cli`. Even if
tests pass, using the wrong `waitFor` could result in flaky tests as `act`
warnings could show up if timing is slightly different.
* Using `act` to wrap all blocks in tests that change component state.
* Using `toMatchSnapshot` to verify that rendering works as expected rather
than matching against the raw content of the output.
* If snapshots were changed as part of the pull request, review the snapshots
changes to ensure they are intentional and comment if any look at all
suspicious. Too many snapshot changes that indicate bugs have been approved
in the past.
* Use `render` or `renderWithProviders` from
@{packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx} rather than using `render` from
`ink-testing-library` directly. This is needed to ensure that we do not get
warnings about spurious `act` calls. If test cases specify providers
directly, consider whether the existing `renderWithProviders` should be
modified to support that use case.
* Ensure the test cases are using parameterized tests where that might reduce
the number of duplicated lines significantly.
* NEVER use fixed waits (e.g. 'await delay(100)'). Always use 'waitFor' with
a predicate to ensure tests are stable and fast.
* Ensure mocks are properly managed:
* Critical dependencies (fs, os, child_process) should only be mocked at
the top of the file. Ideally avoid mocking these dependencies altogether.
* Check to see if there are existing mocks or fakes that can be used rather
than creating new ones for the new tests added.
* Try to avoid mocking the file system whenever possible. If using the real
file system is difficult consider whether the test should be an
integration test rather than a unit test.
* `vi.restoreAllMocks()` should be called in `afterEach` to prevent test
pollution.
* Use `vi.useFakeTimers()` for tests involving time-based logic to avoid
flakiness.
* Avoid using `any` in tests; prefer proper types or `unknown` with
narrowing.
* When creating parameterized tests, give the parameters types to ensure
that the tests are type-safe.
10. Evaluate all react logic carefully keeping in mind that the author of the PR
is not likely an expert on React. Key areas to audit carefully are:
* Whether `setState` calls trigger side effects from within the body of the
`setState` callback. If so, you *must* propose an alternate design using
reducers or other ways the code might be modified to not have to modify
state from within a `setState`. Make sure to comment about absolutely
every case like this as these cases have introduced multiple bugs in the
past. Typically these cases should be resolved using a reducer although
occassionally other techniques such as useRef are appropriate. Consider
suggesting that jacob314@ be tagged on the code review if the solution is
not 100% obvious.
* Whether code might introduce an infinite rendering loop in React.
* Whether keyboard handling is robust. Keyboard handling must go through
`useKeyPress.ts` from the Gemini CLI package rather than using the
standard ink library used by most keyboard handling. Unlike the standard
ink library, the keyboard handling library in Gemini CLI may report
multiple keyboard events one after another in the same React frame. This
is needed to support slow terminals but introduces complexity in all our
code that handles keyboard events. Handling this correctly often means
that reducers must be used or other mechanisms to ensure that multiple
state updates one after another are handled gracefully rather than
overriding values from the first update with the second update. Refer to
text-buffer.ts as a canonical example of using a reducer for this sort of
case.
* Ensure code does not use `console.log`, `console.warn`, or `console.error`
as these indicate debug logging that was accidentally left in the code.
* Avoid synchronous file I/O in React components as it will hang the UI.
* Ensure state initialization is explicit (e.g., use 'undefined' rather than
'true' as a default if the state is truly unknown initially).
* Carefully manage 'useEffect' dependencies. Prefer to use a reducer
whenever practical to resolve the issues. If that is not practical it is
ok to use 'useRef' to access the latest value of a prop or state inside an
effect without adding it to the dependency array if re-running the effect
is undesirable (common in event listeners).
* NEVER disable 'react-hooks/exhaustive-deps'. Fix the code to correctly
declare dependencies. Disabling this lint rule will almost always lead to
hard to detect bugs.
* Avoid making types nullable unless strictly necessary, as it hurts
readability.
* Do not introduce excessive property drilling. There are multiple providers
that can be leveraged to avoid property drilling. Make sure one of them
cannot be used. Do suggest a provider that might make sense to be extended
to include the new property or propose a new provider to add if the
property drilling is excessive. Only use providers for properties that are
consistent for the entire application.
11. General Gemini CLI design principles:
* Make sure that settings are only used for options that a user might
consider changing.
* Do not add new command line arguments and suggest settings instead.
* New settings must be added to packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts.
* If a setting has 'showInDialog: true', it MUST be documented in
docs/get-started/configuration.md.
* Ensure 'requiresRestart' is correctly set for new settings.
* Use 'debugLogger' for rethrown errors to avoid duplicate logging.
* All new keyboard shortcuts MUST be documented in
docs/cli/keyboard-shortcuts.md.
* Ensure new keyboard shortcuts are defined in
packages/cli/src/config/keyBindings.ts.
* If new keyboard shortcuts are added, remind the user to test them in
VSCode, iTerm2, Ghostty, and Windows to ensure they work for all
users.
* Be careful of keybindings that require the meta key as only certain
meta key shortcuts are supported on Mac.
* Be skeptical of function keys and keyboard shortcuts that are commonly
bound in VSCode as they may conflict.
12. TypeScript Best Practices:
* Use 'checkExhaustive' in the 'default' clause of 'switch' statements to
ensure all cases are handled.
* Avoid using the non-null assertion operator ('!') unless absolutely
necessary and you are confident the value is not null.
13. If the change might at all impact the prompts sent to Gemini CLI, flagged
that the change could impact Gemini CLI quality and make sure anj-s has been
tagged on the code review.
14. Discuss with me before making any comments on the issue. I will clarify
9. Follow these detailed review rules:
!{cat .gemini/commands/strict-development-rules.md}
10. Discuss with me before making any comments on the issue. I will clarify
which possible issues you identified are problems, which ones you need to
investigate further, and which ones I do not care about.
15. If I request you to add comments to the issue, use
11. If I request you to add comments to the issue, use
`gh pr comment {{args}} --body {{review}}` to post the review to the PR.
Remember to use the GitHub CLI (`gh`) with the Shell tool for all
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
# Gemini CLI Strict Development Rules
These rules apply strictly to all code modifications and additions within the Gemini CLI project.
## Testing Guidelines
* **Async/Await**: Always use `waitFor` from `packages/cli/src/test-utils/async.ts` instead of `vi.waitFor` for all `waitFor` calls within `packages/cli`. NEVER use fixed waits (e.g., `await delay(100)`). Always use `waitFor` with a predicate to ensure tests are stable and fast. Using the wrong `waitFor` can result in flaky tests and `act` warnings.
* **React Testing**: Use `act` to wrap all blocks in tests that change component state. Use `render` or `renderWithProviders` from `packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx` instead of `render` from `ink-testing-library` directly. This prevents spurious `act` warnings. If test cases specify providers directly, consider whether the existing `renderWithProviders` should be modified.
* **Snapshots**: Use `toMatchSnapshot` to verify that rendering works as expected rather than matching against the raw content of the output. When modifying snapshots, verify the changes are intentional and do not hide underlying bugs.
* **Parameterized Tests**: Use parameterized tests where it reduces duplicated lines. Give the parameters explicit types to ensure the tests are type-safe.
* **Mocks Management**:
* Mock critical dependencies (`fs`, `os`, `child_process`) ONLY at the top of the file. Ideally, avoid mocking these dependencies altogether.
* Reuse existing mocks and fakes rather than creating new ones.
* Avoid mocking the file system whenever possible. If using the real file system is too difficult, consider writing an integration test instead.
* Always call `vi.restoreAllMocks()` in `afterEach` to prevent test pollution.
* Use `vi.useFakeTimers()` for tests involving time-based logic to avoid flakiness.
* **Typing in Tests**: Avoid using `any` in tests; prefer proper types or `unknown` with narrowing.
## React Guidelines (`packages/cli`)
* **`setState` and Side Effects**: NEVER trigger side effects from within the body of a `setState` callback. Use a reducer or `useRef` if necessary. These cases have historically introduced multiple bugs; typically, they should be resolved using a reducer.
* **Rendering**: Do not introduce infinite rendering loops. Avoid synchronous file I/O in React components as it will hang the UI. Do not implement new logic for custom string measurement or string truncation. Use Ink layout instead, leveraging `ResizeObserver` as needed.
* **Keyboard Handling**: Keyboard handling MUST go through `useKeyPress.ts` from the Gemini CLI package rather than the standard ink library. This library supports reporting multiple keyboard events sequentially in the same React frame (critical for slow terminals). Handling this correctly often requires reducers to ensure multiple state updates are handled gracefully without overriding values. Refer to `text-buffer.ts` for a canonical example.
* **Logging**: Do not leave `console.log`, `console.warn`, or `console.error` in the code.
* **State & Effects**: Ensure state initialization is explicit (e.g., use `undefined` rather than `true` as a default if the state is truly unknown). Carefully manage `useEffect` dependencies. Prefer a reducer whenever practical. NEVER disable `react-hooks/exhaustive-deps`; fix the code to correctly declare dependencies instead.
* **Context & Props**: Avoid excessive property drilling. Leverage existing providers, extend them, or propose a new one if necessary. Only use providers for properties that are consistent across the entire application.
* **Code Structure**: Avoid complex `if` statements where `switch` statements could be used. Keep `AppContainer` minimal; refactor complex logic into React hooks. Evaluate whether business logic should be added to `hookSystem.ts` or integrated into `packages/core` rather than `packages/cli`.
## Core Guidelines (`packages/core`)
* **Services**: Implement services as classes with clear lifecycle management (e.g., `initialize()` methods). Services should be stateless where possible, or use the centralized `Storage` service for persistence.
* **Cross-Service Communication**: Prefer using the `coreEvents` bus (from `packages/core/src/utils/events.ts`) for asynchronous communication between services or to notify the UI of state changes. Avoid tight coupling between services.
* **Utilities**: Use `debugLogger` from `packages/core/src/utils/debugLogger.ts` for internal logging instead of `console`. Ensure all shell operations use `spawnAsync` from `packages/core/src/utils/shell-utils.ts` for consistent error handling and promise management. Handle filesystem errors gracefully using `isNodeError` from `packages/core/src/utils/errors.ts`.
* **Exports & Tooling**: Add new tools to `packages/core/src/tools/` and register them in `packages/core/src/tools/tool-registry.ts`. Export all new public services, utilities, and types from `packages/core/src/index.ts`.
## Architectural Audit (Package Boundaries)
* **Logic Placement**: Non-UI logic (e.g., model orchestration, tool implementation, git/filesystem operations) MUST reside in `packages/core`. `packages/cli` should ONLY contain UI/Ink components, command-line argument parsing, and user interaction logic.
* **Environment Isolation**: Core logic must not assume a TUI environment. Use the `ConfirmationBus` or `Output` abstractions for communicating with the user from Core.
* **Decoupling**: Actively look for opportunities to decouple services using `coreEvents`. If a service imports another just to notify it of a change, use an event instead.
## General Gemini CLI Design Principles
* **Settings**: Use settings for user-configurable options rather than adding new command line arguments. Add new settings to `packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts`. If a setting has `showInDialog: true`, it MUST be documented in `docs/get-started/configuration.md`. Ensure `requiresRestart` is correctly set.
* **Logging**: Use `debugLogger` for rethrown errors to avoid duplicate logging.
* **Keyboard Shortcuts**: Define all new keyboard shortcuts in `packages/cli/src/config/keyBindings.ts` and document them in `docs/cli/keyboard-shortcuts.md`. Be careful of keybindings that require the `Meta` key, as only certain meta key shortcuts are supported on Mac. Avoid function keys and shortcuts commonly bound in VSCode.
## TypeScript Best Practices
* Use `checkExhaustive` in the `default` clause of `switch` statements to ensure all cases are handled.
* Avoid using the non-null assertion operator (`!`) unless absolutely necessary.
* **STRICT TYPING**: Strictly forbid `any` and `unknown` in both CLI and Core packages. `unknown` is only allowed if it is immediately narrowed using type guards or Zod validation.
* NEVER disable `@typescript-eslint/no-floating-promises`.
* Avoid making types nullable unless strictly necessary, as it hurts readability.
## TUI Best Practices
* **Terminal Compatibility**: Consider how changes might behave differently across terminals (e.g., VSCode terminal, SSH, Kitty, default Mac terminal, iTerm2, Windows terminal). If modifying keyboard handling, integrate deeply with existing files like `KeypressContext.tsx` and `terminalCapabilityManager.ts`.
* **iTerm**: Be aware that `ITERM_SESSION_ID` may be present when users run VSCode from within iTerm, even if the terminal is not iTerm.
## Code Cleanup
* **Refactoring**: Actively clean up code duplication, technical debt, and boilerplate ("AI Slop") when working in the codebase.
* **Prompts**: Be aware that changes can impact the prompts sent to Gemini CLI and affect overall quality.
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"experimental": {
"plan": true,
"extensionReloading": true
},
"general": {
"devtools": true
}
}
+131
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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
---
name: docs-changelog
description: >-
Generates and formats changelog files for a new release based on provided
version and raw changelog data.
---
# Procedure: Updating Changelog for New Releases
## Objective
To standardize the process of updating changelog files (`latest.md`,
`preview.md`, `index.md`) based on automated release information.
## Inputs
- **version**: The release version string (e.g., `v0.28.0`,
`v0.29.0-preview.2`).
- **TIME**: The release timestamp (e.g., `2026-02-12T20:33:15Z`).
- **BODY**: The raw markdown release notes, containing a "What's Changed"
section and a "Full Changelog" link.
## Guidelines for `latest.md` and `preview.md` Highlights
- Aim for **3-5 key highlight points**.
- **Prioritize** summarizing new features over other changes like bug fixes or
chores.
- **Avoid** mentioning features that are "experimental" or "in preview" in
Stable Releases.
- **DO NOT** include PR numbers, links, or author names in these highlights.
- Refer to `.gemini/skills/docs-changelog/references/highlights_examples.md`
for the correct style and tone.
## Initial Processing
1. **Analyze Version**: Determine the release path based on the `version`
string.
- If `version` contains "nightly", **STOP**. No changes are made.
- If `version` ends in `.0`, follow the **Path A: New Minor Version**
procedure.
- If `version` does not end in `.0`, follow the **Path B: Patch Version**
procedure.
2. **Process Time**: Convert the `TIME` input into two formats for later use:
`yyyy-mm-dd` and `Month dd, yyyy`.
3. **Process Body**:
- Save the incoming `BODY` content to a temporary file for processing.
- In the "What's Changed" section of the temporary file, reformat all pull
request URLs to be markdown links with the PR number as the text (e.g.,
`[#12345](URL)`).
- If a "New Contributors" section exists, delete it.
- Preserve the "**Full Changelog**" link. The processed content of this
temporary file will be used in subsequent steps.
---
## Path A: New Minor Version
*Use this path if the version number ends in `.0`.*
### A.1: Stable Release (e.g., `v0.28.0`)
For a stable release, you will generate two distinct summaries from the
changelog: a concise **announcement** for the main changelog page, and a more
detailed **highlights** section for the release-specific page.
1. **Create the Announcement for `index.md`**:
- Generate a concise announcement summarizing the most important changes.
- **Important**: The format for this announcement is unique. You **must**
use the existing announcements in `docs/changelogs/index.md` and the
example within
`.gemini/skills/docs-changelog/references/index_template.md` as your
guide. This format includes PR links and authors.
- Add this new announcement to the top of `docs/changelogs/index.md`.
2. **Create Highlights and Update `latest.md`**:
- Generate a comprehensive "Highlights" section, following the guidelines
in the "Guidelines for `latest.md` and `preview.md` Highlights" section
above.
- Take the content from
`.gemini/skills/docs-changelog/references/latest_template.md`.
- Populate the template with the `version`, `release_date`, generated
`highlights`, and the processed content from the temporary file.
- **Completely replace** the contents of `docs/changelogs/latest.md` with
the populated template.
### A.2: Preview Release (e.g., `v0.29.0-preview.0`)
1. **Update `preview.md`**:
- Generate a comprehensive "Highlights" section, following the highlight
guidelines.
- Take the content from
`.gemini/skills/docs-changelog/references/preview_template.md`.
- Populate the template with the `version`, `release_date`, generated
`highlights`, and the processed content from the temporary file.
- **Completely replace** the contents of `docs/changelogs/preview.md`
with the populated template.
---
## Path B: Patch Version
*Use this path if the version number does **not** end in `.0`.*
### B.1: Stable Patch (e.g., `v0.28.1`)
- **Target File**: `docs/changelogs/latest.md`
- Perform the following edits on the target file:
1. Update the version in the main header.
2. Update the "Released:" date.
3. **Prepend** the processed "What's Changed" list from the temporary file
to the existing "What's Changed" list in the file.
4. In the "Full Changelog" URL, replace only the trailing version with the
new patch version.
### B.2: Preview Patch (e.g., `v0.29.0-preview.3`)
- **Target File**: `docs/changelogs/preview.md`
- Perform the following edits on the target file:
1. Update the version in the main header.
2. Update the "Released:" date.
3. **Prepend** the processed "What's Changed" list from the temporary file
to the existing "What's Changed" list in the file.
4. In the "Full Changelog" URL, replace only the trailing version with the
new patch version.
---
## Finalize
- After making changes, run `npm run format` to ensure consistency.
- Delete any temporary files created during the process.
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
## Highlights example 1
- **Plan Mode Enhancements**: Significant updates to Plan Mode, including new
commands, support for MCP servers, integration of planning artifacts, and
improved iteration guidance.
- **Core Agent Improvements**: Enhancements to the core agent, including better
system prompt rigor, improved subagent definitions, and enhanced tool
execution limits.
- **CLI UX/UI Updates**: Various UI and UX improvements, such as autocomplete in
the input prompt, updated approval mode labels, DevTools integration, and
improved header spacing.
- **Tooling & Extension Updates**: Improvements to existing tools like
`ask_user` and `grep_search`, and new features for extension management.
- **Bug Fixes**: Numerous bug fixes across the CLI and core, addressing issues
with interactive commands, memory leaks, permission checks, and more.
- **Context and Tool Output Management**: Features for observation masking for
tool outputs, session-linked tool output storage, and persistence for masked
tool outputs.
## Highlights example 2
- **Commands & UX Enhancements:** Introduced `/prompt-suggest` command,
alongside updated undo/redo keybindings and automatic theme switching.
- **Expanded IDE Support:** Now offering compatibility with Positron IDE,
expanding integration options for developers.
- **Enhanced Security & Authentication:** Implemented interactive and
non-interactive OAuth consent, improving both security and diagnostic
capabilities for bug reports.
- **Advanced Planning & Agent Tools:** Integrated a generic Checklist component
for structured task management and evolved subagent capabilities with dynamic
policy registration.
- **Improved Core Stability & Reliability:** Resolved critical environment
loading, authentication, and session management issues, ensuring a more robust
experience.
- **Background Shell Commands:** Enabled the execution of shell commands in the
background for increased workflow efficiency.
## Highlights example 3
- **Event-Driven Architecture:** The CLI now uses an event-driven scheduler for
tool execution, improving performance and responsiveness. This includes
migrating non-interactive flows and sub-agents to the new scheduler.
- **Enhanced User Experience:** This release introduces several UI/UX
improvements, including queued tool confirmations and the ability to expand
and collapse large pasted text blocks. The `Settings` dialog has been improved
to reduce jitter and preserve focus.
- **Agent and Skill Improvements:** Agent Skills have been promoted to a stable
feature. Sub-agents now use a JSON schema for input and are tracked by an
`AgentRegistry`.
- **New `/rewind` Command:** A new `/rewind` command has been implemented to
allow users to go back in their session history.
- **Improved Shell and File Handling:** The shell tool's output format has been
optimized, and the CLI now gracefully handles disk-full errors during chat
recording. A bug in detecting already added paths has been fixed.
- **Linux Clipboard Support:** Image pasting capabilities for Wayland and X11 on
Linux have been added.
## Highlights example 4
- **Improved Hooks Management:** Hooks enable/disable functionality now aligns
with skills and offers improved completion.
- **Custom Themes for Extensions:** Extensions can now support custom themes,
allowing for greater personalization.
- **User Identity Display:** User identity information (auth, email, tier) is
now displayed on startup and in the `stats` command.
- **Plan Mode Enhancements:** Plan mode has been improved with a generic
`Checklist` component and refactored `Todo`.
- **Background Shell Commands:** Implementation of background shell commands.
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
## Announcements: {{version}} - {{release_date_yyyy_mm_dd}}
{{announcement_content}}
<!-- Example entry, multiple entries per highlights
- **Highlighted Feature:** We've added a new highlighted feature to help
you generate prompt suggestions
([#nnnnn](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/nnnnn) by
@author).
-->
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# Latest stable release: {{version}}
Released: {{release_date_month_dd_yyyy}}
For most users, our latest stable release is the recommended release. Install
the latest stable version with:
```
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
## Highlights
{{highlights_content}}
## What's Changed
{{changelog_list}}
**Full Changelog**: {{full_changelog_link}}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Preview release: {{version}}
Released: {{release_date_month_dd_yyyy}}
Our preview release includes the latest, new, and experimental features. This
release may not be as stable as our [latest weekly release](latest.md).
To install the preview release:
```
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@preview
```
## Highlights
{{highlights_content}}
## What's Changed
{{changelog_list}}
**Full Changelog**: {{full_changelog_link}}
+1 -2
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
name: docs-writer
description:
Always use this skill when the task involves writing, reviewing, or editing
documentation, specifically for any files in the `/docs` directory or any
`.md` files in the repository.
files in the `/docs` directory or any `.md` files in the repository.
---
# `docs-writer` skill instructions
+29 -9
View File
@@ -14,25 +14,34 @@ repository's standards.
Follow these steps to create a Pull Request:
1. **Branch Management**: Check the current branch to avoid working directly
on `main`.
1. **Branch Management**: **CRITICAL:** Ensure you are NOT working on the
`main` branch.
- Run `git branch --show-current`.
- If the current branch is `main`, create and switch to a new descriptive
branch:
- If the current branch is `main`, you MUST create and switch to a new
descriptive branch:
```bash
git checkout -b <new-branch-name>
```
2. **Locate Template**: Search for a pull request template in the repository.
2. **Commit Changes**: Verify that all intended changes are committed.
- Run `git status` to check for unstaged or uncommitted changes.
- If there are uncommitted changes, stage and commit them with a descriptive
message before proceeding. NEVER commit directly to `main`.
```bash
git add .
git commit -m "type(scope): description"
```
3. **Locate Template**: Search for a pull request template in the repository.
- Check `.github/pull_request_template.md`
- Check `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md`
- If multiple templates exist (e.g., in `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/`),
ask the user which one to use or select the most appropriate one based on
the context (e.g., `bug_fix.md` vs `feature.md`).
3. **Read Template**: Read the content of the identified template file.
4. **Read Template**: Read the content of the identified template file.
4. **Draft Description**: Create a PR description that strictly follows the
5. **Draft Description**: Create a PR description that strictly follows the
template's structure.
- **Headings**: Keep all headings from the template.
- **Checklists**: Review each item. Mark with `[x]` if completed. If an item
@@ -44,14 +53,24 @@ Follow these steps to create a Pull Request:
- **Related Issues**: Link any issues fixed or related to this PR (e.g.,
"Fixes #123").
5. **Preflight Check**: Before creating the PR, run the workspace preflight
6. **Preflight Check**: Before creating the PR, run the workspace preflight
script to ensure all build, lint, and test checks pass.
```bash
npm run preflight
```
If any checks fail, address the issues before proceeding to create the PR.
6. **Create PR**: Use the `gh` CLI to create the PR. To avoid shell escaping
7. **Push Branch**: Push the current branch to the remote repository.
**CRITICAL SAFETY RAIL:** Double-check your branch name before pushing.
NEVER push if the current branch is `main`.
```bash
# Verify current branch is NOT main
git branch --show-current
# Push non-interactively
git push -u origin HEAD
```
8. **Create PR**: Use the `gh` CLI to create the PR. To avoid shell escaping
issues with multi-line Markdown, write the description to a temporary file
first.
```bash
@@ -68,6 +87,7 @@ Follow these steps to create a Pull Request:
## Principles
- **Safety First**: NEVER push to `main`. This is your highest priority.
- **Compliance**: Never ignore the PR template. It exists for a reason.
- **Completeness**: Fill out all relevant sections.
- **Accuracy**: Don't check boxes for tasks you haven't done.
+4 -1
View File
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ inputs:
github-token:
description: 'The GitHub token for creating the release.'
required: true
github-release-token:
description: 'The GitHub token used specifically for creating the GitHub release (to trigger other workflows).'
required: false
dry-run:
description: 'Whether to run in dry-run mode.'
type: 'string'
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ runs:
working-directory: '${{ inputs.working-directory }}'
if: "${{ inputs.dry-run != 'true' && inputs.skip-github-release != 'true' && inputs.npm-tag != 'dev' && inputs.npm-registry-url != 'https://npm.pkg.github.com/' }}"
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ inputs.github-token }}'
GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ inputs.github-release-token || inputs.github-token }}'
shell: 'bash'
run: |
gh release create "${{ inputs.release-tag }}" \
+6 -2
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-require-imports */
/* global process, console, require */
/**
* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
const { Octokit } = require('@octokit/rest');
/**
+15 -2
View File
@@ -356,11 +356,17 @@ jobs:
clean-script: 'clean'
test_windows:
name: 'Slow Test - Win'
name: 'Slow Test - Win - ${{ matrix.shard }}'
runs-on: 'gemini-cli-windows-16-core'
needs: 'merge_queue_skipper'
if: "${{needs.merge_queue_skipper.outputs.skip == 'false'}}"
continue-on-error: true
timeout-minutes: 60
strategy:
matrix:
shard:
- 'cli'
- 'others'
steps:
- name: 'Checkout'
@@ -411,7 +417,14 @@ jobs:
NODE_OPTIONS: '--max-old-space-size=32768 --max-semi-space-size=256'
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: '32'
NODE_ENV: 'test'
run: 'npm run test:ci -- --coverage.enabled=false'
run: |
if ("${{ matrix.shard }}" -eq "cli") {
npm run test:ci --workspace @google/gemini-cli -- --coverage.enabled=false
} else {
# Explicitly list non-cli packages to ensure they are sharded correctly
npm run test:ci --workspace @google/gemini-cli-core --workspace @google/gemini-cli-a2a-server --workspace gemini-cli-vscode-ide-companion --workspace @google/gemini-cli-test-utils --if-present -- --coverage.enabled=false
npm run test:scripts
}
shell: 'pwsh'
- name: 'Bundle'
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: 'Generate GitHub App Token'
id: 'generate_token'
uses: 'actions/create-github-app-token@v1'
uses: 'actions/create-github-app-token@v2'
with:
app-id: '${{ secrets.APP_ID }}'
private-key: '${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}'
@@ -23,12 +23,10 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: 'Generate GitHub App Token'
id: 'generate_token'
uses: 'actions/create-github-app-token@v1'
uses: 'actions/create-github-app-token@v2'
with:
app-id: '${{ secrets.APP_ID }}'
private-key: '${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}'
owner: '${{ github.repository_owner }}'
repositories: 'gemini-cli'
- name: 'Process Stale PRs'
uses: 'actions/github-script@v7'
@@ -43,23 +41,56 @@ jobs:
// 1. Fetch maintainers for verification
let maintainerLogins = new Set();
let teamFetchSucceeded = false;
try {
const members = await github.paginate(github.rest.teams.listMembersInOrg, {
org: context.repo.owner,
team_slug: 'gemini-cli-maintainers'
});
maintainerLogins = new Set(members.map(m => m.login.toLowerCase()));
teamFetchSucceeded = true;
core.info(`Successfully fetched ${maintainerLogins.size} team members from gemini-cli-maintainers`);
} catch (e) {
core.warning(`Failed to fetch team members from gemini-cli-maintainers: ${e.message}. Falling back to author_association only.`);
const teams = ['gemini-cli-maintainers', 'gemini-cli-askmode-approvers', 'gemini-cli-docs'];
for (const team_slug of teams) {
try {
const members = await github.paginate(github.rest.teams.listMembersInOrg, {
org: context.repo.owner,
team_slug: team_slug
});
for (const m of members) maintainerLogins.add(m.login.toLowerCase());
core.info(`Successfully fetched ${members.length} team members from ${team_slug}`);
} catch (e) {
core.warning(`Failed to fetch team members from ${team_slug}: ${e.message}`);
}
}
const isMaintainer = (login, assoc) => {
const isGooglerCache = new Map();
const isGoogler = async (login) => {
if (isGooglerCache.has(login)) return isGooglerCache.get(login);
try {
// Check membership in 'googlers' or 'google' orgs
const orgs = ['googlers', 'google'];
for (const org of orgs) {
try {
await github.rest.orgs.checkMembershipForUser({
org: org,
username: login
});
core.info(`User ${login} is a member of ${org} organization.`);
isGooglerCache.set(login, true);
return true;
} catch (e) {
// 404 just means they aren't a member, which is fine
if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
}
}
} catch (e) {
core.warning(`Failed to check org membership for ${login}: ${e.message}`);
}
isGooglerCache.set(login, false);
return false;
};
const isMaintainer = async (login, assoc) => {
const isTeamMember = maintainerLogins.has(login.toLowerCase());
const isRepoMaintainer = ['OWNER', 'MEMBER', 'COLLABORATOR'].includes(assoc);
return isTeamMember || isRepoMaintainer;
if (isTeamMember || isRepoMaintainer) return true;
return await isGoogler(login);
};
// 2. Determine which PRs to check
@@ -81,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
}
for (const pr of prs) {
const maintainerPr = isMaintainer(pr.user.login, pr.author_association);
const maintainerPr = await isMaintainer(pr.user.login, pr.author_association);
const isBot = pr.user.type === 'Bot' || pr.user.login.endsWith('[bot]');
// Detection Logic for Linked Issues
@@ -175,7 +206,7 @@ jobs:
pull_number: pr.number
});
for (const r of reviews) {
if (isMaintainer(r.user.login, r.author_association)) {
if (await isMaintainer(r.user.login, r.author_association)) {
const d = new Date(r.submitted_at || r.updated_at);
if (d > lastActivity) lastActivity = d;
}
@@ -186,7 +217,7 @@ jobs:
issue_number: pr.number
});
for (const c of comments) {
if (isMaintainer(c.user.login, c.author_association)) {
if (await isMaintainer(c.user.login, c.author_association)) {
const d = new Date(c.updated_at);
if (d > lastActivity) lastActivity = d;
}
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
APP_ID: '${{ secrets.APP_ID }}'
if: |-
${{ env.APP_ID != '' }}
uses: 'actions/create-github-app-token@a8d616148505b5069dccd32f177bb87d7f39123b' # ratchet:actions/create-github-app-token@v2
uses: 'actions/create-github-app-token@v2'
with:
app-id: '${{ secrets.APP_ID }}'
private-key: '${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}'
@@ -35,9 +35,59 @@ jobs:
const pr_number = context.payload.pull_request.number;
// 1. Check if the PR author is a maintainer
// Check team membership (most reliable for private org members)
let isTeamMember = false;
const teams = ['gemini-cli-maintainers', 'gemini-cli-askmode-approvers', 'gemini-cli-docs'];
for (const team_slug of teams) {
try {
const members = await github.paginate(github.rest.teams.listMembersInOrg, {
org: org,
team_slug: team_slug
});
if (members.some(m => m.login.toLowerCase() === username.toLowerCase())) {
isTeamMember = true;
core.info(`${username} is a member of ${team_slug}. No notification needed.`);
break;
}
} catch (e) {
core.warning(`Failed to fetch team members from ${team_slug}: ${e.message}`);
}
}
if (isTeamMember) return;
// Check author_association from webhook payload
const authorAssociation = context.payload.pull_request.author_association;
if (['OWNER', 'MEMBER', 'COLLABORATOR'].includes(authorAssociation)) {
core.info(`${username} is a maintainer (Association: ${authorAssociation}). No notification needed.`);
const isRepoMaintainer = ['OWNER', 'MEMBER', 'COLLABORATOR'].includes(authorAssociation);
if (isRepoMaintainer) {
core.info(`${username} is a maintainer (author_association: ${authorAssociation}). No notification needed.`);
return;
}
// Check if author is a Googler
const isGoogler = async (login) => {
try {
const orgs = ['googlers', 'google'];
for (const org of orgs) {
try {
await github.rest.orgs.checkMembershipForUser({
org: org,
username: login
});
return true;
} catch (e) {
if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
}
}
} catch (e) {
core.warning(`Failed to check org membership for ${login}: ${e.message}`);
}
return false;
};
if (await isGoogler(username)) {
core.info(`${username} is a Googler. No notification needed.`);
return;
}
+1
View File
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ jobs:
wombat-token-cli: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_CLI }}'
wombat-token-a2a-server: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_A2A_SERVER }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
github-release-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
dry-run: '${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}'
previous-tag: '${{ steps.release_info.outputs.PREVIOUS_TAG }}'
skip-github-release: '${{ github.event.inputs.skip_github_release }}'
+2 -1
View File
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ jobs:
wombat-token-cli: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_CLI }}'
wombat-token-a2a-server: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_A2A_SERVER }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
github-release-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
dry-run: '${{ steps.vars.outputs.is_dry_run }}'
previous-tag: '${{ steps.nightly_version.outputs.PREVIOUS_TAG }}'
working-directory: './release'
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ jobs:
branch-name: 'release/${{ steps.nightly_version.outputs.RELEASE_TAG }}'
pr-title: 'chore/release: bump version to ${{ steps.nightly_version.outputs.RELEASE_VERSION }}'
pr-body: 'Automated version bump for nightly release.'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
dry-run: '${{ steps.vars.outputs.is_dry_run }}'
working-directory: './release'
+85
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
# This workflow is triggered on every new release.
# It uses Gemini to generate release notes and creates a PR with the changes.
name: 'Generate Release Notes'
on:
release:
types: ['published']
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
version:
description: 'New version (e.g., v1.2.3)'
required: true
type: 'string'
body:
description: 'Release notes body'
required: true
type: 'string'
time:
description: 'Release time'
required: true
type: 'string'
jobs:
generate-release-notes:
runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
permissions:
contents: 'write'
pull-requests: 'write'
steps:
- name: 'Checkout repository'
uses: 'actions/checkout@v4'
with:
# The user-level skills need to be available to the workflow
fetch-depth: 0
- name: 'Set up Node.js'
uses: 'actions/setup-node@v4'
with:
node-version: '20'
- name: 'Get release information'
id: 'release_info'
run: |
VERSION="${{ github.event.inputs.version || github.event.release.tag_name }}"
BODY="${{ github.event.inputs.body || github.event.release.body }}"
TIME="${{ github.event.inputs.time || github.event.release.created_at }}"
echo "VERSION=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "TIME=${TIME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
# Use a heredoc to preserve multiline release body
echo 'RAW_CHANGELOG<<EOF' >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
printf "%s\n" "${BODY}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo 'EOF' >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
env:
GH_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
- name: 'Generate Changelog with Gemini'
uses: 'google-github-actions/run-gemini-cli@a3bf79042542528e91937b3a3a6fbc4967ee3c31' # ratchet:google-github-actions/run-gemini-cli@v0
with:
gemini_api_key: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_API_KEY }}'
prompt: |
Activate the 'docs-changelog' skill.
**Release Information:**
- New Version: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.VERSION }}
- Release Date: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.TIME }}
- Raw Changelog Data: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.RAW_CHANGELOG }}
Execute the release notes generation process using the information provided.
- name: 'Create Pull Request'
uses: 'peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6'
with:
token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
commit-message: 'docs(changelog): update for ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.VERSION }}'
title: 'Changelog for ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.VERSION }}'
body: |
This PR contains the auto-generated changelog for the ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.VERSION }} release.
Please review and merge.
branch: 'changelog-${{ steps.release_info.outputs.VERSION }}'
base: 'main'
team-reviewers: 'gemini-cli-docs, gemini-cli-maintainers'
delete-branch: true
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ jobs:
wombat-token-cli: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_CLI }}'
wombat-token-a2a-server: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_A2A_SERVER }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
github-release-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
dry-run: '${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}'
previous-tag: '${{ steps.patch_version.outputs.PREVIOUS_TAG }}'
gemini_api_key: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_API_KEY }}'
+3 -1
View File
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ jobs:
wombat-token-cli: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_CLI }}'
wombat-token-a2a-server: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_A2A_SERVER }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
github-release-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
dry-run: '${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}'
previous-tag: '${{ needs.calculate-versions.outputs.PREVIOUS_PREVIEW_TAG }}'
working-directory: './release'
@@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ jobs:
wombat-token-cli: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_CLI }}'
wombat-token-a2a-server: '${{ secrets.WOMBAT_TOKEN_A2A_SERVER }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
github-release-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
dry-run: '${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}'
previous-tag: '${{ needs.calculate-versions.outputs.PREVIOUS_STABLE_TAG }}'
working-directory: './release'
@@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ jobs:
branch-name: '${{ steps.release_branch.outputs.BRANCH_NAME }}'
pr-title: 'chore(release): bump version to ${{ needs.calculate-versions.outputs.NEXT_NIGHTLY_VERSION }}'
pr-body: 'Automated version bump to prepare for the next nightly release.'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GEMINI_CLI_ROBOT_GITHUB_PAT }}'
github-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
dry-run: '${{ github.event.inputs.dry_run }}'
- name: 'Create Issue on Failure'
+5 -1
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ on:
jobs:
verify-release:
environment: "${{ github.event.inputs.environment || 'prod' }}"
runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: ['ubuntu-latest', 'macos-latest', 'windows-latest']
runs-on: '${{ matrix.os }}'
permissions:
contents: 'read'
packages: 'write'
+1
View File
@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ junit.xml
Thumbs.db
.pytest_cache
**/SKILL.md
packages/sdk/test-data/*.json
+7 -6
View File
@@ -408,12 +408,13 @@ On macOS, `gemini` uses Seatbelt (`sandbox-exec`) under a `permissive-open`
profile (see `packages/cli/src/utils/sandbox-macos-permissive-open.sb`) that
restricts writes to the project folder but otherwise allows all other operations
and outbound network traffic ("open") by default. You can switch to a
`restrictive-closed` profile (see
`packages/cli/src/utils/sandbox-macos-restrictive-closed.sb`) that declines all
operations and outbound network traffic ("closed") by default by setting
`SEATBELT_PROFILE=restrictive-closed` in your environment or `.env` file.
Available built-in profiles are `{permissive,restrictive}-{open,closed,proxied}`
(see below for proxied networking). You can also switch to a custom profile
`strict-open` profile (see
`packages/cli/src/utils/sandbox-macos-strict-open.sb`) that restricts both reads
and writes to the working directory while allowing outbound network traffic by
setting `SEATBELT_PROFILE=strict-open` in your environment or `.env` file.
Available built-in profiles are `permissive-{open,proxied}`,
`restrictive-{open,proxied}`, and `strict-{open,proxied}` (see below for proxied
networking). You can also switch to a custom profile
`SEATBELT_PROFILE=<profile>` if you also create a file
`.gemini/sandbox-macos-<profile>.sb` under your project settings directory
`.gemini`.
+9
View File
@@ -52,15 +52,24 @@ powerful tool for developers.
## Development Conventions
- **Legacy Snippets:** `packages/core/src/prompts/snippets.legacy.ts` is a
snapshot of an older system prompt. Avoid changing the prompting verbiage to
preserve its historical behavior; however, structural changes to ensure
compilation or simplify the code are permitted.
- **Contributions:** Follow the process outlined in `CONTRIBUTING.md`. Requires
signing the Google CLA.
- **Pull Requests:** Keep PRs small, focused, and linked to an existing issue.
Always activate the `pr-creator` skill for PR generation, even when using the
`gh` CLI.
- **Commit Messages:** Follow the
[Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) standard.
- **Coding Style:** Adhere to existing patterns in `packages/cli` (React/Ink)
and `packages/core` (Backend logic).
- **Imports:** Use specific imports and avoid restricted relative imports
between packages (enforced by ESLint).
- **License Headers:** For all new source code files (`.ts`, `.tsx`, `.js`),
include the Apache-2.0 license header with the current year. (e.g.,
`Copyright 2026 Google LLC`). This is enforced by ESLint.
## Testing Conventions
+3 -4
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@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@ Learn all about Gemini CLI in our [documentation](https://geminicli.com/docs/).
## 📦 Installation
### Pre-requisites before installation
- Node.js version 20 or higher
- macOS, Linux, or Windows
See
[Gemini CLI installation, execution, and releases](./docs/get-started/installation.md)
for recommended system specifications and a detailed installation guide.
### Quick Install
+115
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@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
# Enterprise Admin Controls
Gemini CLI empowers enterprise administrators to manage and enforce security
policies and configuration settings across their entire organization. Secure
defaults are enabled automatically for all enterprise users, but can be
customized via the [Management Console](https://goo.gle/manage-gemini-cli).
**Enterprise Admin Controls are enforced globally and cannot be overridden by
users locally**, ensuring a consistent security posture.
## Admin Controls vs. System Settings
While [System-wide settings](../cli/settings.md) act as convenient configuration
overrides, they can still be modified by users with sufficient privileges. In
contrast, admin controls are immutable at the local level, making them the
preferred method for enforcing policy.
## Available Controls
### Strict Mode
**Enabled/Disabled** | Default: enabled
If enabled, users will not be able to enter yolo mode.
### Extensions
**Enabled/Disabled** | Default: disabled
If disabled, users will not be able to use or install extensions. See
[Extensions](../extensions/index.md) for more details.
### MCP
#### Enabled/Disabled
**Enabled/Disabled** | Default: disabled
If disabled, users will not be able to use MCP servers. See
[MCP Server Integration](../tools/mcp-server.md) for more details.
#### MCP Servers (preview)
**Default**: empty
Allows administrators to define an explicit allowlist of MCP servers. This
guarantees that users can only connect to trusted MCP servers defined by the
organization.
**Allowlist Format:**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"external-provider": {
"url": "https://api.mcp-provider.com",
"type": "sse",
"trust": true,
"includeTools": ["toolA", "toolB"],
"excludeTools": []
},
"internal-corp-tool": {
"url": "https://mcp.internal-tool.corp",
"type": "http",
"includeTools": [],
"excludeTools": ["adminTool"]
}
}
}
```
**Supported Fields:**
- `url`: (Required) The full URL of the MCP server endpoint.
- `type`: (Required) The connection type (e.g., `sse` or `http`).
- `trust`: (Optional) If set to `true`, the server is trusted and tool execution
will not require user approval.
- `includeTools`: (Optional) An explicit list of tool names to allow. If
specified, only these tools will be available.
- `excludeTools`: (Optional) A list of tool names to hide. These tools will be
blocked.
**Client Enforcement Logic:**
- **Empty Allowlist**: If the admin allowlist is empty, the client uses the
users local configuration as is (unless the MCP toggle above is disabled).
- **Active Allowlist**: If the allowlist contains one or more servers, **all
locally configured servers not present in the allowlist are ignored**.
- **Configuration Merging**: For a server to be active, it must exist in
**both** the admin allowlist and the users local configuration (matched by
name). The client merges these definitions as follows:
- **Override Fields**: The `url`, `type`, & `trust` are always taken from the
admin allowlist, overriding any local values.
- **Tools Filtering**: If `includeTools` or `excludeTools` are defined in the
allowlist, the admins rules are used exclusively. If both are undefined in
the admin allowlist, the client falls back to the users local tool
settings.
- **Cleared Fields**: To ensure security and consistency, the client
automatically clears local execution fields (`command`, `args`, `env`,
`cwd`, `httpUrl`, `tcp`). This prevents users from overriding the connection
method.
- **Other Fields**: All other MCP fields are pulled from the users local
configuration.
- **Missing Allowlisted Servers**: If a server appears in the admin allowlist
but is missing from the local configuration, it will not be initialized. This
ensures users maintain final control over which permitted servers are actually
active in their environment.
### Unmanaged Capabilities
**Enabled/Disabled** | Default: disabled
If disabled, users will not be able to use certain features. Currently, this
control disables Agent Skills. See [Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md) for more
details.
+36
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@@ -18,6 +18,42 @@ on GitHub.
| [Preview](preview.md) | Experimental features ready for early feedback. |
| [Stable](latest.md) | Stable, recommended for general use. |
## Announcements: v0.28.0 - 2026-02-03
- **Slash Command:** We've added a new `/prompt-suggest` slash command to help
you generate prompt suggestions
([#17264](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17264) by
@NTaylorMullen).
- **IDE Support:** Gemini CLI now supports the Positron IDE
([#15047](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15047) by
@kapsner).
- **Customization:** You can now use custom themes in extensions, and we've
implemented automatic theme switching based on your terminal's background
([#17327](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17327) by
@spencer426, [#17976](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17976)
by @Abhijit-2592).
- **Authentication:** We've added interactive and non-interactive consent for
OAuth, and you can now include your auth method in bug reports
([#17699](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17699) by
@ehedlund, [#17569](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17569) by
@erikus).
## Announcements: v0.27.0 - 2026-02-03
- **Event-Driven Architecture:** The CLI now uses a new event-driven scheduler
for tool execution, resulting in a more responsive and performant experience
([#17078](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17078) by
@abhipatel12).
- **Enhanced User Experience:** This release includes queued tool confirmations,
and expandable large text pastes for a smoother workflow.
- **New `/rewind` Command:** Easily navigate your session history with the new
`/rewind` command
([#15720](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15720) by
@Adib234).
- **Linux Clipboard Support:** You can now paste images on Linux with Wayland
and X11 ([#17144](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17144) by
@devr0306).
## Announcements: v0.26.0 - 2026-01-27
- **Agents and Skills:** We've introduced a new `skill-creator` skill
+296 -319
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Latest stable release: v0.26.0
# Latest stable release: v0.28.0
Released: January 27, 2026
Released: February 10, 2026
For most users, our latest stable release is the recommended release. Install
the latest stable version with:
@@ -11,328 +11,305 @@ npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
## Highlights
- **Enhanced Agent and Skill Capabilities:** This release introduces the new
`skill-creator` built-in skill, enables Agent Skills by default, and adds a
generalist agent to improve task routing. Security for skill installation has
also been enhanced with new consent prompts.
- **Improved UI and UX:** A new "Rewind" feature lets you walk back through
conversation history. We've also added an `/introspect` command for debugging
and unified various shell confirmation dialogs for a more consistent user
- **Commands & UX Enhancements:** Introduced `/prompt-suggest` command,
alongside updated undo/redo keybindings and automatic theme switching.
- **Expanded IDE Support:** Now offering compatibility with Positron IDE,
expanding integration options for developers.
- **Enhanced Security & Authentication:** Implemented interactive and
non-interactive OAuth consent, improving both security and diagnostic
capabilities for bug reports.
- **Advanced Planning & Agent Tools:** Integrated a generic Checklist component
for structured task management and evolved subagent capabilities with dynamic
policy registration.
- **Improved Core Stability & Reliability:** Resolved critical environment
loading, authentication, and session management issues, ensuring a more robust
experience.
- **Core Stability and Performance:** This release includes significant
performance improvements, including a fix for PDF token estimation,
optimizations for large inputs, and prevention of OOM crashes. Key memory
management components like `LRUCache` have also been updated.
- **Scheduler and Policy Refactoring:** The core tool scheduler has been
decoupled into distinct orchestration, policy, and confirmation components,
and we've added an experimental event-driven scheduler to improve performance
and reliability.
- **Background Shell Commands:** Enabled the execution of shell commands in the
background for increased workflow efficiency.
## What's Changed
- fix: PDF token estimation (#16494) by @korade-krushna in
[#16527](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16527)
- chore(release): bump version to 0.26.0-nightly.20260114.bb6c57414 by
- feat(commands): add /prompt-suggest slash command by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17264](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17264)
- feat(cli): align hooks enable/disable with skills and improve completion by
@sehoon38 in [#16822](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16822)
- docs: add CLI reference documentation by @leochiu-a in
[#17504](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17504)
- chore(release): bump version to 0.28.0-nightly.20260128.adc8e11bb by
@gemini-cli-robot in
[#16604](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16604)
- docs: clarify F12 to open debug console by @jackwotherspoon in
[#16570](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16570)
- docs: Remove .md extension from internal links in architecture.md by
@medic-code in
[#12899](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/12899)
- Add an experimental setting for extension config by @chrstnb in
[#16506](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16506)
- feat: add Rewind Confirmation dialog and Rewind Viewer component by @Adib234
in [#15717](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15717)
- fix(a2a): Don't throw errors for GeminiEventType Retry and InvalidStream. by
@ehedlund in [#16541](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16541)
- prefactor: add rootCommands as array so it can be used for policy parsing by
[#17725](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17725)
- feat(skills): final stable promotion cleanup by @abhipatel12 in
[#17726](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17726)
- test(core): mock fetch in OAuth transport fallback tests by @jw409 in
[#17059](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17059)
- feat(cli): include auth method in /bug by @erikus in
[#17569](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17569)
- Add a email privacy note to bug_report template by @nemyung in
[#17474](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17474)
- Rewind documentation by @Adib234 in
[#17446](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17446)
- fix: verify audio/video MIME types with content check by @maru0804 in
[#16907](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16907)
- feat(core): add support for positron ide
([#15045](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15045)) by @kapsner
in [#15047](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15047)
- /oncall dedup - wrap texts to nextlines by @sehoon38 in
[#17782](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17782)
- fix(admin): rename advanced features admin setting by @skeshive in
[#17786](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17786)
- [extension config] Make breaking optional value non-optional by @chrstnb in
[#17785](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17785)
- Fix docs-writer skill issues by @g-samroberts in
[#17734](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17734)
- fix(core): suppress duplicate hook failure warnings during streaming by
@abhipatel12 in
[#16640](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16640)
- remove unnecessary \x7f key bindings by @scidomino in
[#16646](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16646)
- docs(skills): use body-file in pr-creator skill for better reliability by
@abhipatel12 in
[#16642](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16642)
- chore(automation): recursive labeling for workstream descendants by @bdmorgan
in [#16609](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16609)
- feat: introduce 'skill-creator' built-in skill and CJS management tools by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#16394](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16394)
- chore(automation): remove automated PR size and complexity labeler by
@bdmorgan in [#16648](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16648)
- refactor(skills): replace 'project' with 'workspace' scope by @NTaylorMullen
in [#16380](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16380)
- Docs: Update release notes for 1/13/2026 by @jkcinouye in
[#16583](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16583)
- Simplify paste handling by @scidomino in
[#16654](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16654)
- chore(automation): improve scheduled issue triage discovery and throughput by
@bdmorgan in [#16652](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16652)
- fix(acp): run exit cleanup when stdin closes by @codefromthecrypt in
[#14953](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14953)
- feat(scheduler): add types needed for event driven scheduler by @abhipatel12
in [#16641](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16641)
- Remove unused rewind key binding by @scidomino in
[#16659](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16659)
- Remove sequence binding by @scidomino in
[#16664](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16664)
- feat(cli): undeprecate the --prompt flag by @alexaustin007 in
[#13981](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/13981)
- chore: update dependabot configuration by @cosmopax in
[#13507](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/13507)
- feat(config): add 'auto' alias for default model selection by @sehoon38 in
[#16661](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16661)
- Enable & disable agents by @sehoon38 in
[#16225](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16225)
- cleanup: Improve keybindings by @scidomino in
[#16672](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16672)
- Add timeout for shell-utils to prevent hangs. by @jacob314 in
[#16667](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16667)
- feat(plan): add experimental plan flag by @jerop in
[#16650](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16650)
- feat(cli): add security consent prompts for skill installation by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#16549](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16549)
- fix: replace 3 consecutive periods with ellipsis character by @Vist233 in
[#16587](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16587)
- chore(automation): ensure status/need-triage is applied and never cleared
automatically by @bdmorgan in
[#16657](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16657)
- fix: Handle colons in skill description frontmatter by @maru0804 in
[#16345](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16345)
- refactor(core): harden skill frontmatter parsing by @NTaylorMullen in
[#16705](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16705)
- feat(skills): add conflict detection and warnings for skill overrides by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#16709](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16709)
- feat(scheduler): add SchedulerStateManager for reactive tool state by
@abhipatel12 in
[#16651](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16651)
- chore(automation): enforce 'help wanted' label permissions and update
guidelines by @bdmorgan in
[#16707](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16707)
- fix(core): resolve circular dependency via tsconfig paths by @sehoon38 in
[#16730](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16730)
- chore/release: bump version to 0.26.0-nightly.20260115.6cb3ae4e0 by
@gemini-cli-robot in
[#16738](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16738)
- fix(automation): correct status/need-issue label matching wildcard by
@bdmorgan in [#16727](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16727)
- fix(automation): prevent label-enforcer loop by ignoring all bots by @bdmorgan
in [#16746](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16746)
- Add links to supported locations and minor fixes by @g-samroberts in
[#16476](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16476)
- feat(policy): add source tracking to policy rules by @allenhutchison in
[#16670](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16670)
- feat(automation): enforce '🔒 maintainer only' and fix bot loop by @bdmorgan
in [#16751](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16751)
- Make merged settings non-nullable and fix all lints related to that. by
@jacob314 in [#16647](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16647)
- fix(core): prevent ModelInfo event emission on aborted signal by @sehoon38 in
[#16752](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16752)
- Replace relative paths to fix website build by @chrstnb in
[#16755](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16755)
- Restricting to localhost by @cocosheng-g in
[#16548](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16548)
- fix(cli): add explicit dependency on color-convert by @sehoon38 in
[#16757](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16757)
- fix(automation): robust label enforcement with permission checks by @bdmorgan
in [#16762](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16762)
- fix(cli): prevent OOM crash by limiting file search traversal and adding
timeout by @galz10 in
[#16696](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16696)
- fix(cli): safely handle /dev/tty access on macOS by @korade-krushna in
[#16531](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16531)
- docs: clarify workspace test execution in GEMINI.md by @mattKorwel in
[#16764](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16764)
- Add support for running available commands prior to MCP servers loading by
@Adib234 in [#15596](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15596)
- feat(plan): add experimental 'plan' approval mode by @jerop in
[#16753](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16753)
- feat(scheduler): add functional awaitConfirmation utility by @abhipatel12 in
[#16721](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16721)
- fix(infra): update maintainer rollup label to 'workstream-rollup' by @bdmorgan
in [#16809](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16809)
- fix(infra): use GraphQL to detect direct parents in rollup workflow by
@bdmorgan in [#16811](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16811)
- chore(workflows): rename label-workstream-rollup workflow by @bdmorgan in
[#16818](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16818)
- skip simple-mcp-server.test.ts by @scidomino in
[#16842](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16842)
- Steer outer agent to use expert subagents when present by @gundermanc in
[#16763](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16763)
- Fix race condition by awaiting scheduleToolCalls by @chrstnb in
[#16759](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16759)
- cleanup: Organize key bindings by @scidomino in
[#16798](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16798)
- feat(core): Add generalist agent. by @joshualitt in
[#16638](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16638)
- perf(ui): optimize text buffer and highlighting for large inputs by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#16782](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16782)
- fix(core): fix PTY descriptor shell leak by @galz10 in
[#16773](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16773)
- feat(plan): enforce strict read-only policy and halt execution on violation by
@jerop in [#16849](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16849)
- remove need-triage label from bug_report template by @sehoon38 in
[#16864](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16864)
- fix(core): truncate large telemetry log entries by @sehoon38 in
[#16769](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16769)
- docs(extensions): add Agent Skills support and mark feature as experimental by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#16859](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16859)
- fix(core): surface warnings for invalid hook event names in configuration
(#16788) by @sehoon38 in
[#16873](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16873)
- feat(plan): remove read_many_files from approval mode policies by @jerop in
[#16876](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16876)
- feat(admin): implement admin controls polling and restart prompt by @skeshive
in [#16627](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16627)
- Remove LRUCache class migrating to mnemoist by @jacob314 in
[#16872](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16872)
- feat(settings): rename negative settings to positive naming (disable* ->
enable*) by @afarber in
[#14142](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14142)
- refactor(cli): unify shell confirmation dialogs by @NTaylorMullen in
[#16828](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16828)
- feat(agent): enable agent skills by default by @NTaylorMullen in
[#16736](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16736)
- refactor(core): foundational truncation refactoring and token estimation
optimization by @NTaylorMullen in
[#16824](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16824)
- fix(hooks): enable /hooks disable to reliably stop single hooks by
@abhipatel12 in
[#16804](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16804)
- Don't commit unless user asks us to. by @gundermanc in
[#16902](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16902)
- chore: remove a2a-adapter and bump @a2a-js/sdk to 0.3.8 by @adamfweidman in
[#16800](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16800)
- fix: Show experiment values in settings UI for compressionThreshold by
@ishaanxgupta in
[#16267](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16267)
- feat(cli): replace relative keyboard shortcuts link with web URL by
@imaliabbas in
[#16479](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16479)
- fix(core): resolve PKCE length issue and stabilize OAuth redirect port by
@sehoon38 in [#16815](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16815)
- Delete rewind documentation for now by @Adib234 in
[#16932](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16932)
- Stabilize skill-creator CI and package format by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17001](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17001)
- Stabilize the git evals by @gundermanc in
[#16989](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16989)
- fix(core): attempt compression before context overflow check by @NTaylorMullen
in [#16914](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16914)
- Fix inverted logic. by @gundermanc in
[#17007](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17007)
- chore(scripts): add duplicate issue closer script and fix lint errors by
@bdmorgan in [#16997](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16997)
- docs: update README and config guide to reference Gemini 3 by @JayadityaGit in
[#15806](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15806)
- fix(cli): correct Homebrew installation detection by @kij in
[#14727](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14727)
- Demote git evals to nightly run. by @gundermanc in
[#17030](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17030)
- fix(cli): use OSC-52 clipboard copy in Windows Terminal by @Thomas-Shephard in
[#16920](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16920)
- Fix: Process all parts in response chunks when thought is first by @pyrytakala
in [#13539](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/13539)
- fix(automation): fix jq quoting error in pr-triage.sh by @Kimsoo0119 in
[#16958](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16958)
- refactor(core): decouple scheduler into orchestration, policy, and
confirmation by @abhipatel12 in
[#16895](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16895)
- feat: add /introspect slash command by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17048](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17048)
- refactor(cli): centralize tool mapping and decouple legacy scheduler by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17044](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17044)
- fix(ui): ensure rationale renders before tool calls by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17043](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17043)
- fix(workflows): use author_association for maintainer check by @bdmorgan in
[#17060](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17060)
- fix return type of fireSessionStartEvent to defaultHookOutput by @ved015 in
[#16833](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16833)
- feat(cli): add experiment gate for event-driven scheduler by @abhipatel12 in
[#17055](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17055)
- feat(core): improve shell redirection transparency and security by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#16486](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16486)
- fix(core): deduplicate ModelInfo emission in GeminiClient by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17075](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17075)
- docs(themes): remove unsupported DiffModified color key by @jw409 in
[#17073](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17073)
- fix: update currentSequenceModel when modelChanged by @adamfweidman in
[#17051](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17051)
- feat(core): enhanced anchored iterative context compression with
self-verification by @rmedranollamas in
[#15710](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15710)
- Fix mcp instructions by @chrstnb in
[#16439](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16439)
- [A2A] Disable checkpointing if git is not installed by @cocosheng-g in
[#16896](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16896)
- feat(admin): set admin.skills.enabled based on advancedFeaturesEnabled setting
by @skeshive in
[#17095](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17095)
- Test coverage for hook exit code cases by @gundermanc in
[#17041](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17041)
- Revert "Revert "Update extension examples"" by @chrstnb in
[#16445](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16445)
- fix(core): Provide compact, actionable errors for agent delegation failures by
[#17727](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17727)
- test: add more tests for AskUser by @jackwotherspoon in
[#17720](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17720)
- feat(cli): enable activity logging for non-interactive mode and evals by
@SandyTao520 in
[#16493](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16493)
- fix: migrate BeforeModel and AfterModel hooks to HookSystem by @ved015 in
[#16599](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16599)
- feat(admin): apply admin settings to gemini skills/mcp/extensions commands by
@skeshive in [#17102](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17102)
- fix(core): update telemetry token count after session resume by @psinha40898
in [#15491](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15491)
- Demote the subagent test to nightly by @gundermanc in
[#17105](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17105)
- feat(plan): telemetry to track adoption and usage of plan mode by @Adib234 in
[#16863](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16863)
- feat: Add flash lite utility fallback chain by @adamfweidman in
[#17056](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17056)
- Fixes Windows crash: "Cannot resize a pty that has already exited" by @dzammit
in [#15757](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15757)
- feat(core): Add initial eval for generalist agent. by @joshualitt in
[#16856](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16856)
- feat(core): unify agent enabled and disabled flags by @SandyTao520 in
[#17127](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17127)
- fix(core): resolve auto model in default strategy by @sehoon38 in
[#17116](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17116)
- docs: update project context and pr-creator workflow by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17119](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17119)
- fix(cli): send gemini-cli version as mcp client version by @dsp in
[#13407](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/13407)
- fix(cli): resolve Ctrl+Enter and Ctrl+J newline issues by @imadraude in
[#17021](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17021)
- Remove missing sidebar item by @chrstnb in
[#17145](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17145)
- feat(core): Ensure all properties in hooks object are event names. by
@joshualitt in
[#16870](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16870)
- fix(cli): fix newline support broken in previous PR by @scidomino in
[#17159](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17159)
- Add interactive ValidationDialog for handling 403 VALIDATION_REQUIRED errors.
by @gsquared94 in
[#16231](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16231)
- Add Esc-Esc to clear prompt when it's not empty by @Adib234 in
[#17131](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17131)
- Avoid spurious warnings about unexpected renders triggered by appEvents and
coreEvents. by @jacob314 in
[#17160](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17160)
- fix(cli): resolve home/end keybinding conflict by @scidomino in
[#17124](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17124)
- fix(cli): display 'http' type on mcp list by @pamanta in
[#16915](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16915)
- fix bad fallback logic external editor logic by @scidomino in
[#17166](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17166)
- Fix bug where System scopes weren't migrated. by @jacob314 in
[#17174](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17174)
- Fix mcp tool lookup in tool registry by @werdnum in
[#17054](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17054)
[#17703](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17703)
- feat(core): add support for custom deny messages in policy rules by
@allenhutchison in
[#17427](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17427)
- Fix unintended credential exposure to MCP Servers by @Adib234 in
[#17311](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17311)
- feat(extensions): add support for custom themes in extensions by @spencer426
in [#17327](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17327)
- fix: persist and restore workspace directories on session resume by
@korade-krushna in
[#17454](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17454)
- Update release notes pages for 0.26.0 and 0.27.0-preview. by @g-samroberts in
[#17744](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17744)
- feat(ux): update cell border color and created test file for table rendering
by @devr0306 in
[#17798](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17798)
- Change height for the ToolConfirmationQueue. by @jacob314 in
[#17799](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17799)
- feat(cli): add user identity info to stats command by @sehoon38 in
[#17612](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17612)
- fix(ux): fixed off-by-some wrapping caused by fixed-width characters by
@devr0306 in [#17816](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17816)
- feat(cli): update undo/redo keybindings to Cmd+Z/Alt+Z and
Shift+Cmd+Z/Shift+Alt+Z by @scidomino in
[#17800](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17800)
- fix(evals): use absolute path for activity log directory by @SandyTao520 in
[#17830](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17830)
- test: add integration test to verify stdout/stderr routing by @ved015 in
[#17280](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17280)
- fix(cli): list installed extensions when update target missing by @tt-a1i in
[#17082](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17082)
- fix(cli): handle PAT tokens and credentials in git remote URL parsing by
@afarber in [#14650](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14650)
- fix(core): use returnDisplay for error result display by @Nubebuster in
[#14994](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14994)
- Fix detection of bun as package manager by @Randomblock1 in
[#17462](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17462)
- feat(cli): show hooksConfig.enabled in settings dialog by @abhipatel12 in
[#17810](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17810)
- feat(cli): Display user identity (auth, email, tier) on startup by @yunaseoul
in [#17591](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17591)
- fix: prevent ghost border for AskUserDialog by @jackwotherspoon in
[#17788](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17788)
- docs: mark A2A subagents as experimental in subagents.md by @adamfweidman in
[#17863](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17863)
- Resolve error thrown for sensitive values by @chrstnb in
[#17826](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17826)
- fix(admin): Rename secureModeEnabled to strictModeDisabled by @skeshive in
[#17789](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17789)
- feat(ux): update truncate dots to be shorter in tables by @devr0306 in
[#17825](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17825)
- fix(core): resolve DEP0040 punycode deprecation via patch-package by
@ATHARVA262005 in
[#17692](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17692)
- feat(plan): create generic Checklist component and refactor Todo by @Adib234
in [#17741](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17741)
- Cleanup post delegate_to_agent removal by @gundermanc in
[#17875](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17875)
- fix(core): use GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to isolate shadow git repo configuration -
Fixes [#17877](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17877) by
@cocosheng-g in
[#17803](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17803)
- Disable mouse tracking e2e by @alisa-alisa in
[#17880](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17880)
- fix(cli): use correct setting key for Cloud Shell auth by @sehoon38 in
[#17884](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17884)
- chore: revert IDE specific ASCII logo by @jackwotherspoon in
[#17887](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17887)
- Revert "fix(core): resolve DEP0040 punycode deprecation via patch-package" by
@sehoon38 in [#17898](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17898)
- Refactoring of disabling of mouse tracking in e2e tests by @alisa-alisa in
[#17902](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17902)
- feat(core): Add GOOGLE_GENAI_API_VERSION environment variable support by
@deyim in [#16177](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16177)
- feat(core): Isolate and cleanup truncated tool outputs by @SandyTao520 in
[#17594](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17594)
- Create skills page, update commands, refine docs by @g-samroberts in
[#17842](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17842)
- feat: preserve EOL in files by @Thomas-Shephard in
[#16087](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16087)
- Fix HalfLinePaddedBox in screenreader mode. by @jacob314 in
[#17914](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17914)
- bug(ux) vim mode fixes. Start in insert mode. Fix bug blocking F12 and ctrl-X
in vim mode. by @jacob314 in
[#17938](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17938)
- feat(core): implement interactive and non-interactive consent for OAuth by
@ehedlund in [#17699](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17699)
- perf(core): optimize token calculation and add support for multimodal tool
responses by @abhipatel12 in
[#17835](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17835)
- refactor(hooks): remove legacy tools.enableHooks setting by @abhipatel12 in
[#17867](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17867)
- feat(ci): add npx smoke test to verify installability by @bdmorgan in
[#17927](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17927)
- feat(core): implement dynamic policy registration for subagents by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17838](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17838)
- feat: Implement background shell commands by @galz10 in
[#14849](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14849)
- feat(admin): provide actionable error messages for disabled features by
@skeshive in [#17815](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17815)
- Fix bugs where Rewind and Resume showed Ugly and 100X too verbose content. by
@jacob314 in [#17940](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17940)
- Fix broken link in docs by @chrstnb in
[#17959](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17959)
- feat(plan): reuse standard tool confirmation for AskUser tool by @jerop in
[#17864](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17864)
- feat(core): enable overriding CODE_ASSIST_API_VERSION with env var by
@lottielin in [#17942](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17942)
- run npx pointing to the specific commit SHA by @sehoon38 in
[#17970](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17970)
- Add allowedExtensions setting by @kevinjwang1 in
[#17695](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17695)
- feat(plan): refactor ToolConfirmationPayload to union type by @jerop in
[#17980](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17980)
- lower the default max retries to reduce contention by @sehoon38 in
[#17975](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17975)
- fix(core): ensure YOLO mode auto-approves complex shell commands when parsing
fails by @abhipatel12 in
[#17920](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17920)
- Fix broken link. by @g-samroberts in
[#17972](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17972)
- Support ctrl-C and Ctrl-D correctly Refactor so InputPrompt has priority over
AppContainer for input handling. by @jacob314 in
[#17993](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17993)
- Fix truncation for AskQuestion by @jacob314 in
[#18001](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18001)
- fix(workflow): update maintainer check logic to be inclusive and
case-insensitive by @bdmorgan in
[#18009](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18009)
- Fix Esc cancel during streaming by @LyalinDotCom in
[#18039](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18039)
- feat(acp): add session resume support by @bdmorgan in
[#18043](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18043)
- fix(ci): prevent stale PR closer from incorrectly closing new PRs by @bdmorgan
in [#18069](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18069)
- chore: delete autoAccept setting unused in production by @victorvianna in
[#17862](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17862)
- feat(plan): use placeholder for choice question "Other" option by @jerop in
[#18101](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18101)
- docs: update clearContext to hookSpecificOutput by @jackwotherspoon in
[#18024](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18024)
- docs-writer skill: Update docs writer skill by @jkcinouye in
[#17928](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17928)
- Sehoon/oncall filter by @sehoon38 in
[#18105](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18105)
- feat(core): add setting to disable loop detection by @SandyTao520 in
[#18008](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18008)
- Docs: Revise docs/index.md by @jkcinouye in
[#17879](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17879)
- Fix up/down arrow regression and add test. by @jacob314 in
[#18108](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18108)
- fix(ui): prevent content leak in MaxSizedBox bottom overflow by @jerop in
[#17991](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17991)
- refactor: migrate checks.ts utility to core and deduplicate by @jerop in
[#18139](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18139)
- feat(core): implement tool name aliasing for backward compatibility by
@SandyTao520 in
[#17974](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17974)
- docs: fix help-wanted label spelling by @pavan-sh in
[#18114](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18114)
- feat(cli): implement automatic theme switching based on terminal background by
@Abhijit-2592 in
[#17976](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17976)
- fix(ide): no-op refactoring that moves the connection logic to helper
functions by @skeshive in
[#18118](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18118)
- feat: update review-frontend-and-fix slash command to review-and-fix by
@galz10 in [#18146](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18146)
- fix: improve Ctrl+R reverse search by @jackwotherspoon in
[#18075](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18075)
- feat(plan): handle inconsistency in schedulers by @Adib234 in
[#17813](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17813)
- feat(plan): add core logic and exit_plan_mode tool definition by @jerop in
[#18110](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18110)
- feat(core): rename search_file_content tool to grep_search and add legacy
alias by @SandyTao520 in
[#18003](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18003)
- fix(core): prioritize detailed error messages for code assist setup by
@gsquared94 in
[#17852](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17852)
- fix(cli): resolve environment loading and auth validation issues in ACP mode
by @bdmorgan in
[#18025](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18025)
- feat(core): add .agents/skills directory alias for skill discovery by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#18151](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18151)
- chore(core): reassign telemetry keys to avoid server conflict by @mattKorwel
in [#18161](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18161)
- Add link to rewind doc in commands.md by @Adib234 in
[#17961](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17961)
- feat(core): add draft-2020-12 JSON Schema support with lenient fallback by
@afarber in [#15060](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15060)
- refactor(core): robust trimPreservingTrailingNewline and regression test by
@adamfweidman in
[#18196](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18196)
- Remove MCP servers on extension uninstall by @chrstnb in
[#18121](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18121)
- refactor: localize ACP error parsing logic to cli package by @bdmorgan in
[#18193](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18193)
- feat(core): Add A2A auth config types by @adamfweidman in
[#18205](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18205)
- Set default max attempts to 3 and use the common variable by @sehoon38 in
[#18209](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18209)
- feat(plan): add exit_plan_mode ui and prompt by @jerop in
[#18162](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18162)
- fix(test): improve test isolation and enable subagent evaluations by
@cocosheng-g in
[#18138](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18138)
- feat(plan): use custom deny messages in plan mode policies by @Adib234 in
[#18195](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18195)
- Match on extension ID when stopping extensions by @chrstnb in
[#18218](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18218)
- fix(core): Respect user's .gitignore preference by @xyrolle in
[#15482](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15482)
- docs: document GEMINI_CLI_HOME environment variable by @adamfweidman in
[#18219](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18219)
- chore(core): explicitly state plan storage path in prompt by @jerop in
[#18222](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18222)
- A2a admin setting by @DavidAPierce in
[#17868](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17868)
- feat(a2a): Add pluggable auth provider infrastructure by @adamfweidman in
[#17934](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17934)
- Fix handling of empty settings by @chrstnb in
[#18131](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18131)
- Reload skills when extensions change by @chrstnb in
[#18225](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18225)
- feat: Add markdown rendering to ask_user tool by @jackwotherspoon in
[#18211](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18211)
- Add telemetry to rewind by @Adib234 in
[#18122](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18122)
- feat(admin): add support for MCP configuration via admin controls (pt1) by
@skeshive in [#18223](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18223)
- feat(core): require user consent before MCP server OAuth by @ehedlund in
[#18132](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18132)
- fix(sandbox): propagate GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL&GOOGLE_VERTEX_BASE_URL env vars
by @skeshive in
[#18231](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18231)
- feat(ui): move user identity display to header by @sehoon38 in
[#18216](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18216)
- fix: enforce folder trust for workspace settings, skills, and context by
@galz10 in [#17596](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17596)
**Full changelog**:
https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/compare/v0.25.2...v0.26.0
**Full Changelog**:
https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/compare/v0.27.0...v0.28.0
+349 -419
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Preview release: Release v0.27.0-preview.0
# Preview release: Release v0.29.0-preview.0
Released: January 27, 2026
Released: February 10, 2026
Our preview release includes the latest, new, and experimental features. This
release may not be as stable as our [latest weekly release](latest.md).
@@ -13,425 +13,355 @@ npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@preview
## Highlights
- **Event-Driven Architecture:** The tool execution scheduler is now
event-driven, improving performance and reliability.
- **System Prompt Override:** Now supports dynamic variable substitution.
- **Rewind Command:** The `/rewind` command has been implemented.
- **Linux Clipboard:** Image pasting capabilities for Wayland and X11 on Linux.
- **Plan Mode Enhancements**: Significant updates to Plan Mode, including new
commands, support for MCP servers, integration of planning artifacts, and
improved iteration guidance.
- **Core Agent Improvements**: Enhancements to the core agent, including better
system prompt rigor, improved subagent definitions, and enhanced tool
execution limits.
- **CLI UX/UI Updates**: Various UI and UX improvements, such as autocomplete in
the input prompt, updated approval mode labels, DevTools integration, and
improved header spacing.
- **Tooling & Extension Updates**: Improvements to existing tools like
`ask_user` and `grep_search`, and new features for extension management.
- **Bug Fixes**: Numerous bug fixes across the CLI and core, addressing issues
with interactive commands, memory leaks, permission checks, and more.
- **Context and Tool Output Management**: Features for observation masking for
tool outputs, session-linked tool output storage, and persistence for masked
tool outputs.
## What's Changed
- remove fireAgent and beforeAgent hook by @ishaanxgupta in
[#16919](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16919)
- Remove unused modelHooks and toolHooks by @ved015 in
[#17115](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17115)
- feat(cli): sanitize ANSI escape sequences in non-interactive output by
@sehoon38 in [#17172](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17172)
- Update Attempt text to Retry when showing the retry happening to the … by
@sehoon38 in [#17178](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17178)
- chore(skills): update pr-creator skill workflow by @sehoon38 in
[#17180](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17180)
- feat(cli): implement event-driven tool execution scheduler by @abhipatel12 in
[#17078](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17078)
- chore(release): bump version to 0.27.0-nightly.20260121.97aac696f by
@gemini-cli-robot in
[#17181](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17181)
- Remove other rewind reference in docs by @chrstnb in
[#17149](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17149)
- feat(skills): add code-reviewer skill by @sehoon38 in
[#17187](httpshttps://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17187)
- feat(plan): Extend Shift+Tab Mode Cycling to include Plan Mode by @Adib234 in
[#17177](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17177)
- feat(plan): refactor TestRig and eval helper to support configurable approval
modes by @jerop in
[#17171](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17171)
- feat(workflows): support recursive workstream labeling and new IDs by
@bdmorgan in [#17207](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17207)
- Run evals for all models. by @gundermanc in
[#17123](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17123)
- fix(github): improve label-workstream-rollup efficiency with GraphQL by
@bdmorgan in [#17217](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17217)
- Docs: Update changelogs for v.0.25.0 and v0.26.0-preview.0 releases. by
@g-samroberts in
[#17215](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17215)
- Migrate beforeTool and afterTool hooks to hookSystem by @ved015 in
[#17204](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17204)
- fix(github): improve label-workstream-rollup efficiency and fix bugs by
@bdmorgan in [#17219](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17219)
- feat(cli): improve skill enablement/disablement verbiage by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17192](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17192)
- fix(admin): Ensure CLI commands run in non-interactive mode by @skeshive in
[#17218](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17218)
- feat(core): support dynamic variable substitution in system prompt override by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#17042](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17042)
- fix(core,cli): enable recursive directory access for by @galz10 in
[#17094](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17094)
- Docs: Marking for experimental features by @jkcinouye in
[#16760](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16760)
- Support command/ctrl/alt backspace correctly by @scidomino in
[#17175](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17175)
- feat(plan): add approval mode instructions to system prompt by @jerop in
[#17151](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17151)
- feat(core): enable disableLLMCorrection by default by @SandyTao520 in
[#17223](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17223)
- Remove unused slug from sidebar by @chrstnb in
[#17229](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17229)
- drain stdin on exit by @scidomino in
[#17241](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17241)
- refactor(cli): decouple UI from live tool execution via ToolActionsContext by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17183](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17183)
- fix(core): update token count and telemetry on /chat resume history load by
@psinha40898 in
[#16279](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16279)
- fix: /policy to display policies according to mode by @ishaanxgupta in
[#16772](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16772)
- fix(core): simplify replace tool error message by @SandyTao520 in
[#17246](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17246)
- feat(cli): consolidate shell inactivity and redirection monitoring by
@NTaylorMullen in
[#17086](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17086)
- fix(scheduler): prevent stale tool re-publication and fix stuck UI state by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17227](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17227)
- feat(config): default enableEventDrivenScheduler to true by @abhipatel12 in
[#17211](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17211)
- feat(hooks): enable hooks system by default by @abhipatel12 in
[#17247](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17247)
- feat(core): Enable AgentRegistry to track all discovered subagents by
@SandyTao520 in
[#17253](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17253)
- feat(core): Have subagents use a JSON schema type for input. by @joshualitt in
[#17152](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17152)
- feat: replace large text pastes with [Pasted Text: X lines] placeholder by
@jackwotherspoon in
[#16422](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16422)
- security(hooks): Wrap hook-injected context in distinct XML tags by @yunaseoul
in [#17237](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17237)
- Enable the ability to queue specific nightly eval tests by @gundermanc in
[#17262](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17262)
- docs(hooks): comprehensive update of hook documentation and specs by
@abhipatel12 in
[#16816](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16816)
- refactor: improve large text paste placeholder by @jacob314 in
[#17269](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17269)
- feat: implement /rewind command by @Adib234 in
[#15720](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15720)
- Feature/jetbrains ide detection by @SoLoHiC in
[#16243](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16243)
- docs: update typo in mcp-server.md file by @schifferl in
[#17099](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17099)
- Sanitize command names and descriptions by @ehedlund in
[#17228](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17228)
- fix(auth): don't crash when initial auth fails by @skeshive in
[#17308](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17308)
- Added image pasting capabilities for Wayland and X11 on Linux by @devr0306 in
[#17144](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17144)
- feat: add AskUser tool schema by @jackwotherspoon in
[#16988](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16988)
- fix cli settings: resolve layout jitter in settings bar by @Mag1ck in
[#16256](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16256)
- fix: show whitespace changes in edit tool diffs by @Ujjiyara in
[#17213](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17213)
- Remove redundant calls setting linuxClipboardTool. getUserLinuxClipboardTool()
now handles the caching internally by @jacob314 in
[#17320](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17320)
- ci: allow failure in evals-nightly run step by @gundermanc in
[#17319](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17319)
- feat(cli): Add state management and plumbing for agent configuration dialog by
@SandyTao520 in
[#17259](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17259)
- bug: fix ide-client connection to ide-companion when inside docker via
ssh/devcontainer by @kapsner in
[#15049](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15049)
- Emit correct newline type return by @scidomino in
[#17331](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17331)
- New skill: docs-writer by @g-samroberts in
[#17268](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17268)
- fix(core): Resolve AbortSignal MaxListenersExceededWarning (#5950) by
@spencer426 in
[#16735](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16735)
- Disable tips after 10 runs by @Adib234 in
[#17101](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17101)
- Fix so rewind starts at the bottom and loadHistory refreshes static content.
by @jacob314 in
[#17335](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17335)
- feat(core): Remove legacy settings. by @joshualitt in
[#17244](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17244)
- feat(plan): add 'communicate' tool kind by @jerop in
[#17341](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17341)
- feat(routing): A/B Test Numerical Complexity Scoring for Gemini 3 by
@mattKorwel in
[#16041](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16041)
- feat(plan): update UI Theme for Plan Mode by @Adib234 in
[#17243](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17243)
- fix(ui): stabilize rendering during terminal resize in alternate buffer by
@lkk214 in [#15783](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15783)
- feat(cli): add /agents config command and improve agent discovery by
@SandyTao520 in
[#17342](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17342)
- feat(mcp): add enable/disable commands for MCP servers (#11057) by @jasmeetsb
in [#16299](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16299)
- fix(cli)!: Default to interactive mode for positional arguments by
@ishaanxgupta in
[#16329](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16329)
- Fix issue #17080 by @jacob314 in
[#17100](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17100)
- feat(core): Refresh agents after loading an extension. by @joshualitt in
[#17355](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17355)
- fix(cli): include source in policy rule display by @allenhutchison in
[#17358](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17358)
- fix: remove obsolete CloudCode PerDay quota and 120s terminal threshold by
@gsquared94 in
[#17236](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17236)
- Refactor subagent delegation to be one tool per agent by @gundermanc in
[#17346](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17346)
- fix(core): Include MCP server name in OAuth message by @jerop in
[#17351](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17351)
- Fix pr-triage.sh script to update pull requests with tags "help wanted" and
"maintainer only" by @jacob314 in
[#17324](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17324)
- feat(plan): implement simple workflow for planning in main agent by @jerop in
[#17326](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17326)
- fix: exit with non-zero code when esbuild is missing by @yuvrajangadsingh in
[#16967](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16967)
- fix: ensure @docs/cli/custom-commands.md UI message ordering and test by
@medic-code in
[#12038](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/12038)
- fix(core): add alternative command names for Antigravity editor detec… by
@BaeSeokJae in
[#16829](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16829)
- Refactor: Migrate CLI appEvents to Core coreEvents by @Adib234 in
[#15737](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15737)
- fix(core): await MCP initialization in non-interactive mode by @Ratish1 in
[#17390](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17390)
- Fix modifyOtherKeys enablement on unsupported terminals by @seekskyworld in
[#16714](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16714)
- fix(core): gracefully handle disk full errors in chat recording by
@godwiniheuwa in
[#17305](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17305)
- fix(oauth): update oauth to use 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost by @skeshive in
[#17388](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17388)
- fix(core): use RFC 9728 compliant path-based OAuth protected resource
discovery by @vrv in
[#15756](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15756)
- Update Code Wiki README badge by @PatoBeltran in
[#15229](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15229)
- Add conda installation instructions for Gemini CLI by @ishaanxgupta in
[#16921](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16921)
- chore(refactor): extract BaseSettingsDialog component by @SandyTao520 in
[#17369](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17369)
- fix(cli): preserve input text when declining tool approval (#15624) by
@ManojINaik in
[#15659](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15659)
- chore: upgrade dep: diff 7.0.0-> 8.0.3 by @scidomino in
[#17403](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17403)
- feat: add AskUserDialog for UI component of AskUser tool by @jackwotherspoon
in [#17344](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17344)
- feat(ui): display user tier in about command by @sehoon38 in
[#17400](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17400)
- feat: add clearContext to AfterAgent hooks by @jackwotherspoon in
[#16574](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16574)
- fix(cli): change image paste location to global temp directory (#17396) by
@devr0306 in [#17396](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17396)
- Fix line endings issue with Notice file by @scidomino in
[#17417](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17417)
- feat(plan): implement persistent approvalMode setting by @Adib234 in
[#17350](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17350)
- feat(ui): Move keyboard handling into BaseSettingsDialog by @SandyTao520 in
[#17404](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17404)
- Allow prompt queueing during MCP initialization by @Adib234 in
[#17395](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17395)
- feat: implement AgentConfigDialog for /agents config command by @SandyTao520
in [#17370](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17370)
- fix(agents): default to all tools when tool list is omitted in subagents by
@gundermanc in
[#17422](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17422)
- feat(cli): Moves tool confirmations to a queue UX by @abhipatel12 in
[#17276](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17276)
- fix(core): hide user tier name by @sehoon38 in
[#17418](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17418)
- feat: Enforce unified folder trust for /directory add by @galz10 in
[#17359](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17359)
- migrate fireToolNotificationHook to hookSystem by @ved015 in
[#17398](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17398)
- Clean up dead code by @scidomino in
[#17443](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17443)
- feat(workflow): add stale pull request closer with linked-issue enforcement by
@bdmorgan in [#17449](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17449)
- feat(workflow): expand stale-exempt labels to include help wanted and Public
Roadmap by @bdmorgan in
[#17459](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17459)
- chore(workflow): remove redundant label-enforcer workflow by @bdmorgan in
[#17460](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17460)
- Resolves the confusing error message `ripgrep exited with code null that
occurs when a search operation is cancelled or aborted by @maximmasiutin in
[#14267](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14267)
- fix: detect pnpm/pnpx in ~/.local by @rwakulszowa in
[#15254](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/15254)
- docs: Add instructions for MacPorts and uninstall instructions for Homebrew by
@breun in [#17412](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17412)
- docs(hooks): clarify mandatory 'type' field and update hook schema
documentation by @abhipatel12 in
[#17499](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17499)
- Improve error messages on failed onboarding by @gsquared94 in
[#17357](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17357)
- Follow up to "enableInteractiveShell for external tooling relying on a2a
server" by @DavidAPierce in
[#17130](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17130)
- Fix/issue 17070 by @alih552 in
[#17242](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17242)
- fix(core): handle URI-encoded workspace paths in IdeClient by @dong-jun-shin
in [#17476](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17476)
- feat(cli): add quick clear input shortcuts in vim mode by @harshanadim in
[#17470](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17470)
- feat(core): optimize shell tool llmContent output format by @SandyTao520 in
[#17538](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17538)
- Fix bug in detecting already added paths. by @jacob314 in
[#17430](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17430)
- feat(scheduler): support multi-scheduler tool aggregation and nested call IDs
by @abhipatel12 in
[#17429](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17429)
- feat(agents): implement first-run experience for project-level sub-agents by
@gundermanc in
[#17266](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17266)
- Update extensions docs by @chrstnb in
[#16093](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16093)
- Docs: Refactor left nav on the website by @jkcinouye in
[#17558](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17558)
- fix(core): stream grep/ripgrep output to prevent OOM by @adamfweidman in
[#17146](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17146)
- feat(plan): add persistent plan file storage by @jerop in
[#17563](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17563)
- feat(agents): migrate subagents to event-driven scheduler by @abhipatel12 in
[#17567](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17567)
- Fix extensions config error by @chrstnb in
[#17580](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17580)
- fix(plan): remove subagent invocation from plan mode by @jerop in
[#17593](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17593)
- feat(ui): add solid background color option for input prompt by @jacob314 in
[#16563](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16563)
- feat(plan): refresh system prompt when approval mode changes (Shift+Tab) by
@jerop in [#17585](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17585)
- feat(cli): add global setting to disable UI spinners by @galz10 in
[#17234](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17234)
- fix(security): enforce strict policy directory permissions by @yunaseoul in
[#17353](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17353)
- test(core): fix tests in windows by @scidomino in
[#17592](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17592)
- feat(mcp/extensions): Allow users to selectively enable/disable MCP servers
included in an extension( Issue #11057 & #17402) by @jasmeetsb in
[#17434](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17434)
- Always map mac keys, even on other platforms by @scidomino in
[#17618](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17618)
- Ctrl-O by @jacob314 in
[#17617](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17617)
- feat(plan): update cycling order of approval modes by @Adib234 in
[#17622](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17622)
- fix(cli): restore 'Modify with editor' option in external terminals by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17621](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17621)
- Slash command for helping in debugging by @gundermanc in
[#17609](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17609)
- feat: add double-click to expand/collapse large paste placeholders by
@jackwotherspoon in
[#17471](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17471)
- refactor(cli): migrate non-interactive flow to event-driven scheduler by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17572](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17572)
- fix: loadcodeassist eligible tiers getting ignored for unlicensed users
(regression) by @gsquared94 in
[#17581](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17581)
- chore(core): delete legacy nonInteractiveToolExecutor by @abhipatel12 in
[#17573](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17573)
- feat(core): enforce server prefixes for MCP tools in agent definitions by
@abhipatel12 in
[#17574](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17574)
- feat (mcp): Refresh MCP prompts on list changed notification by @MrLesk in
[#14863](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14863)
- feat(ui): pretty JSON rendering tool outputs by @medic-code in
[#9767](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/9767)
- Fix iterm alternate buffer mode issue rendering backgrounds by @jacob314 in
[#17634](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17634)
- feat(cli): add gemini extensions list --output-format=json by @AkihiroSuda in
[#14479](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14479)
- fix(extensions): add .gitignore to extension templates by @godwiniheuwa in
[#17293](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17293)
- paste transform followup by @jacob314 in
[#17624](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17624)
- refactor: rename formatMemoryUsage to formatBytes by @Nubebuster in
[#14997](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/14997)
- chore: remove extra top margin from /hooks and /extensions by @jackwotherspoon
in [#17663](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17663)
- feat(cli): add oncall command for issue triage by @sehoon38 in
[#17661](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17661)
- Fix sidebar issue for extensions link by @chrstnb in
[#17668](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17668)
- Change formatting to prevent UI redressing attacks by @scidomino in
[#17611](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17611)
- Fix cluster of bugs in the settings dialog. by @jacob314 in
[#17628](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17628)
- Update sidebar to resolve site build issues by @chrstnb in
[#17674](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17674)
- fix(admin): fix a few bugs related to admin controls by @skeshive in
[#17590](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17590)
- revert bad changes to tests by @scidomino in
[#17673](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17673)
- feat(cli): show candidate issue state reason and duplicate status in triage by
@sehoon38 in [#17676](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17676)
- Fix missing slash commands when Gemini CLI is in a project with a package.json
that doesn't follow semantic versioning by @Adib234 in
[#17561](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17561)
- feat(core): Model family-specific system prompts by @joshualitt in
[#17614](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17614)
- Sub-agents documentation. by @gundermanc in
[#16639](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16639)
- feat: wire up AskUserTool with dialog by @jackwotherspoon in
[#17411](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17411)
- Load extension settings for hooks, agents, skills by @chrstnb in
[#17245](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17245)
- Fix issue where Gemini CLI can make changes when simply asked a question by
@gundermanc in
[#17608](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17608)
- Update docs-writer skill for editing and add style guide for reference. by
@g-samroberts in
[#17669](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17669)
- fix(ux): have user message display a short path for pasted images by @devr0306
in [#17613](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17613)
- feat(plan): enable AskUser tool in Plan mode for clarifying questions by
@jerop in [#17694](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17694)
- GEMINI.md polish by @jacob314 in
[#17680](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17680)
- refactor(core): centralize path validation and allow temp dir access for tools
by @NTaylorMullen in
[#17185](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17185)
- feat(skills): promote Agent Skills to stable by @abhipatel12 in
[#17693](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17693)
- refactor(cli): keyboard handling and AskUserDialog by @jacob314 in
[#17414](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17414)
- docs: Add Experimental Remote Agent Docs by @adamfweidman in
[#17697](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17697)
- revert: promote Agent Skills to stable (#17693) by @abhipatel12 in
[#17712](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17712)
- feat(ux) Expandable (ctrl-O) and scrollable approvals in alternate buffer
mode. by @jacob314 in
[#17640](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17640)
- feat(skills): promote skills settings to stable by @abhipatel12 in
[#17713](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17713)
- fix(cli): Preserve settings dialog focus when searching by @SandyTao520 in
[#17701](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17701)
- feat(ui): add terminal cursor support by @jacob314 in
[#17711](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17711)
- docs(skills): remove experimental labels and update tutorials by @abhipatel12
in [#17714](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17714)
- docs: remove 'experimental' syntax for hooks in docs by @abhipatel12 in
[#17660](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17660)
- Add support for an additional exclusion file besides .gitignore and
.geminiignore by @alisa-alisa in
[#16487](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16487)
- feat: add review-frontend-and-fix command by @galz10 in
[#17707](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17707)
- fix: remove ask_user tool from non-interactive modes by jackwotherspoon in
[#18154](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18154)
- fix(cli): allow restricted .env loading in untrusted sandboxed folders by
galz10 in [#17806](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17806)
- Encourage agent to utilize ecosystem tools to perform work by gundermanc in
[#17881](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17881)
- feat(plan): unify workflow location in system prompt to optimize caching by
jerop in [#18258](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18258)
- feat(core): enable getUserTierName in config by sehoon38 in
[#18265](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18265)
- feat(core): add default execution limits for subagents by abhipatel12 in
[#18274](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18274)
- Fix issue where agent gets stuck at interactive commands. by gundermanc in
[#18272](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18272)
- chore(release): bump version to 0.29.0-nightly.20260203.71f46f116 by
gemini-cli-robot in
[#18243](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18243)
- feat(core): remove hardcoded policy bypass for local subagents by abhipatel12
in [#18153](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18153)
- feat(plan): implement plan slash command by Adib234 in
[#17698](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17698)
- feat: increase ask_user label limit to 16 characters by jackwotherspoon in
[#18320](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18320)
- Add information about the agent skills lifecycle and clarify docs-writer skill
metadata. by g-samroberts in
[#18234](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18234)
- feat(core): add enter_plan_mode tool by jerop in
[#18324](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18324)
- Stop showing an error message in /plan by Adib234 in
[#18333](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18333)
- fix(hooks): remove unnecessary logging for hook registration by abhipatel12 in
[#18332](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18332)
- fix(mcp): ensure MCP transport is closed to prevent memory leaks by cbcoutinho
in [#18054](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18054)
- feat(skills): implement linking for agent skills by MushuEE in
[#18295](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18295)
- Changelogs for 0.27.0 and 0.28.0-preview0 by g-samroberts in
[#18336](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18336)
- chore: correct docs as skills and hooks are stable by jackwotherspoon in
[#18358](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18358)
- feat(admin): Implement admin allowlist for MCP server configurations by
skeshive in [#18311](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18311)
- fix(core): add retry logic for transient SSL/TLS errors
([#17318](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17318)) by
ppgranger in [#18310](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18310)
- Add support for /extensions config command by chrstnb in
[#17895](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17895)
- fix(core): handle non-compliant mcpbridge responses from Xcode 26.3 by
peterfriese in
[#18376](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18376)
- feat(cli): Add W, B, E Vim motions and operator support by ademuri in
[#16209](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/16209)
- fix: Windows Specific Agent Quality & System Prompt by scidomino in
[#18351](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18351)
- feat(plan): support replace tool in plan mode to edit plans by jerop in
[#18379](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18379)
- Improving memory tool instructions and eval testing by alisa-alisa in
[#18091](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18091)
- fix(cli): color extension link success message green by MushuEE in
[#18386](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18386)
- undo by jacob314 in
[#18147](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18147)
- feat(plan): add guidance on iterating on approved plans vs creating new plans
by jerop in [#18346](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18346)
- feat(plan): fix invalid tool calls in plan mode by Adib234 in
[#18352](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18352)
- feat(plan): integrate planning artifacts and tools into primary workflows by
jerop in [#18375](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18375)
- Fix permission check by scidomino in
[#18395](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18395)
- ux(polish) autocomplete in the input prompt by jacob314 in
[#18181](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18181)
- fix: resolve infinite loop when using 'Modify with external editor' by
ppgranger in [#17453](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17453)
- feat: expand verify-release to macOS and Windows by yunaseoul in
[#18145](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18145)
- feat(plan): implement support for MCP servers in Plan mode by Adib234 in
[#18229](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18229)
- chore: update folder trust error messaging by galz10 in
[#18402](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18402)
- feat(plan): create a metric for execution of plans generated in plan mode by
Adib234 in [#18236](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18236)
- perf(ui): optimize stripUnsafeCharacters with regex by gsquared94 in
[#18413](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18413)
- feat(context): implement observation masking for tool outputs by abhipatel12
in [#18389](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18389)
- feat(core,cli): implement session-linked tool output storage and cleanup by
abhipatel12 in
[#18416](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18416)
- Shorten temp directory by joshualitt in
[#17901](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17901)
- feat(plan): add behavioral evals for plan mode by jerop in
[#18437](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18437)
- Add extension registry client by chrstnb in
[#18396](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18396)
- Enable extension config by default by chrstnb in
[#18447](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18447)
- Automatically generate change logs on release by g-samroberts in
[#18401](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18401)
- Remove previewFeatures and default to Gemini 3 by sehoon38 in
[#18414](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18414)
- feat(admin): apply MCP allowlist to extensions & gemini mcp list command by
skeshive in [#18442](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18442)
- fix(cli): improve focus navigation for interactive and background shells by
galz10 in [#18343](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18343)
- Add shortcuts hint and panel for discoverability by LyalinDotCom in
[#18035](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18035)
- fix(config): treat system settings as read-only during migration and warn user
by spencer426 in
[#18277](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18277)
- feat(plan): add positive test case and update eval stability policy by jerop
in [#18457](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18457)
- fix- windows: add shell: true for spawnSync to fix EINVAL with .cmd editors by
zackoch in [#18408](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18408)
- bug(core): Fix bug when saving plans. by joshualitt in
[#18465](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18465)
- Refactor atCommandProcessor by scidomino in
[#18461](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18461)
- feat(core): implement persistence and resumption for masked tool outputs by
abhipatel12 in
[#18451](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18451)
- refactor: simplify tool output truncation to single config by SandyTao520 in
[#18446](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18446)
- bug(core): Ensure storage is initialized early, even if config is not. by
joshualitt in [#18471](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18471)
- chore: Update build-and-start script to support argument forwarding by
Abhijit-2592 in
[#18241](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18241)
- fix(core): prevent subagent bypass in plan mode by jerop in
[#18484](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18484)
- feat(cli): add WebSocket-based network logging and streaming chunk support by
SandyTao520 in
[#18383](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18383)
- feat(cli): update approval modes UI by jerop in
[#18476](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18476)
- fix(cli): reload skills and agents on extension restart by NTaylorMullen in
[#18411](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18411)
- fix(core): expand excludeTools with legacy aliases for renamed tools by
SandyTao520 in
[#18498](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18498)
- feat(core): overhaul system prompt for rigor, integrity, and intent alignment
by NTaylorMullen in
[#17263](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17263)
- Patch for generate changelog docs yaml file by g-samroberts in
[#18496](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18496)
- Code review fixes for show question mark pr. by jacob314 in
[#18480](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18480)
- fix(cli): add SS3 Shift+Tab support for Windows terminals by ThanhNguyxn in
[#18187](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18187)
- chore: remove redundant planning prompt from final shell by jerop in
[#18528](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18528)
- docs: require pr-creator skill for PR generation by NTaylorMullen in
[#18536](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18536)
- chore: update colors for ask_user dialog by jackwotherspoon in
[#18543](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18543)
- feat(core): exempt high-signal tools from output masking by abhipatel12 in
[#18545](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18545)
- refactor(core): remove memory tool instructions from Gemini 3 prompt by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18559](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18559)
- chore: remove feedback instruction from system prompt by NTaylorMullen in
[#18560](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18560)
- feat(context): add remote configuration for tool output masking thresholds by
abhipatel12 in
[#18553](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18553)
- feat(core): pause agent timeout budget while waiting for tool confirmation by
abhipatel12 in
[#18415](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18415)
- refactor(config): remove experimental.enableEventDrivenScheduler setting by
abhipatel12 in
[#17924](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17924)
- feat(cli): truncate shell output in UI history and improve active shell
display by jwhelangoog in
[#17438](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/17438)
- refactor(cli): switch useToolScheduler to event-driven engine by abhipatel12
in [#18565](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18565)
- fix(core): correct escaped interpolation in system prompt by NTaylorMullen in
[#18557](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18557)
- propagate abortSignal by scidomino in
[#18477](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18477)
- feat(core): conditionally include ctrl+f prompt based on interactive shell
setting by NTaylorMullen in
[#18561](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18561)
- fix(core): ensure enter_plan_mode tool registration respects experimental.plan
by jerop in [#18587](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18587)
- feat(core): transition sub-agents to XML format and improve definitions by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18555](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18555)
- docs: Add Plan Mode documentation by jerop in
[#18582](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18582)
- chore: strengthen validation guidance in system prompt by NTaylorMullen in
[#18544](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18544)
- Fix newline insertion bug in replace tool by werdnum in
[#18595](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18595)
- fix(evals): update save_memory evals and simplify tool description by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18610](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18610)
- chore(evals): update validation_fidelity_pre_existing_errors to USUALLY_PASSES
by NTaylorMullen in
[#18617](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18617)
- fix: shorten tool call IDs and fix duplicate tool name in truncated output
filenames by SandyTao520 in
[#18600](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18600)
- feat(cli): implement atomic writes and safety checks for trusted folders by
galz10 in [#18406](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18406)
- Remove relative docs links by chrstnb in
[#18650](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18650)
- docs: add legacy snippets convention to GEMINI.md by NTaylorMullen in
[#18597](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18597)
- fix(chore): Support linting for cjs by aswinashok44 in
[#18639](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18639)
- feat: move shell efficiency guidelines to tool description by NTaylorMullen in
[#18614](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18614)
- Added "" as default value, since getText() used to expect a string only and
thus crashed when undefined... Fixes #18076 by 019-Abhi in
[#18099](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18099)
- Allow @-includes outside of workspaces (with permission) by scidomino in
[#18470](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18470)
- chore: make ask_user header description more clear by jackwotherspoon in
[#18657](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18657)
- refactor(core): model-dependent tool definitions by aishaneeshah in
[#18563](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18563)
- Harded code assist converter. by jacob314 in
[#18656](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18656)
- bug(core): Fix minor bug in migration logic. by joshualitt in
[#18661](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18661)
- feat: enable plan mode experiment in settings by jerop in
[#18636](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18636)
- refactor: push isValidPath() into parsePastedPaths() by scidomino in
[#18664](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18664)
- fix(cli): correct 'esc to cancel' position and restore duration display by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18534](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18534)
- feat(cli): add DevTools integration with gemini-cli-devtools by SandyTao520 in
[#18648](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18648)
- chore: remove unused exports and redundant hook files by SandyTao520 in
[#18681](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18681)
- Fix number of lines being reported in rewind confirmation dialog by Adib234 in
[#18675](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18675)
- feat(cli): disable folder trust in headless mode by galz10 in
[#18407](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18407)
- Disallow unsafe type assertions by gundermanc in
[#18688](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18688)
- Change event type for release by g-samroberts in
[#18693](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18693)
- feat: handle multiple dynamic context filenames in system prompt by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18598](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18598)
- Properly parse at-commands with narrow non-breaking spaces by scidomino in
[#18677](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18677)
- refactor(core): centralize core tool definitions and support model-specific
schemas by aishaneeshah in
[#18662](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18662)
- feat(core): Render memory hierarchically in context. by joshualitt in
[#18350](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18350)
- feat: Ctrl+O to expand paste placeholder by jackwotherspoon in
[#18103](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18103)
- fix(cli): Improve header spacing by NTaylorMullen in
[#18531](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18531)
- Feature/quota visibility 16795 by spencer426 in
[#18203](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18203)
- Inline thinking bubbles with summary/full modes by LyalinDotCom in
[#18033](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18033)
- docs: remove TOC marker from Plan Mode header by jerop in
[#18678](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18678)
- fix(ui): remove redundant newlines in Gemini messages by NTaylorMullen in
[#18538](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18538)
- test(cli): fix AppContainer act() warnings and improve waitFor resilience by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18676](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18676)
- refactor(core): refine Security & System Integrity section in system prompt by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18601](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18601)
- Fix layout rounding. by gundermanc in
[#18667](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18667)
- docs(skills): enhance pr-creator safety and interactivity by NTaylorMullen in
[#18616](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18616)
- test(core): remove hardcoded model from TestRig by NTaylorMullen in
[#18710](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18710)
- feat(core): optimize sub-agents system prompt intro by NTaylorMullen in
[#18608](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18608)
- feat(cli): update approval mode labels and shortcuts per latest UX spec by
jerop in [#18698](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18698)
- fix(plan): update persistent approval mode setting by Adib234 in
[#18638](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18638)
- fix: move toasts location to left side by jackwotherspoon in
[#18705](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18705)
- feat(routing): restrict numerical routing to Gemini 3 family by mattKorwel in
[#18478](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18478)
- fix(ide): fix ide nudge setting by skeshive in
[#18733](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18733)
- fix(core): standardize tool formatting in system prompts by NTaylorMullen in
[#18615](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18615)
- chore: consolidate to green in ask user dialog by jackwotherspoon in
[#18734](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18734)
- feat: add extensionsExplore setting to enable extensions explore UI. by
sripasg in [#18686](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18686)
- feat(cli): defer devtools startup and integrate with F12 by SandyTao520 in
[#18695](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18695)
- ui: update & subdue footer colors and animate progress indicator by
keithguerin in
[#18570](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18570)
- test: add model-specific snapshots for coreTools by aishaneeshah in
[#18707](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18707)
- ci: shard windows tests and fix event listener leaks by NTaylorMullen in
[#18670](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18670)
- fix: allow ask_user tool in yolo mode by jackwotherspoon in
[#18541](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18541)
- feat: redact disabled tools from system prompt
([#13597](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/13597)) by
NTaylorMullen in
[#18613](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18613)
- Update Gemini.md to use the curent year on creating new files by sehoon38 in
[#18460](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18460)
- Code review cleanup for thinking display by jacob314 in
[#18720](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18720)
- fix(cli): hide scrollbars when in alternate buffer copy mode by werdnum in
[#18354](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18354)
- Fix issues with rip grep by gundermanc in
[#18756](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18756)
- fix(cli): fix history navigation regression after prompt autocomplete by
sehoon38 in [#18752](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18752)
- chore: cleanup unused and add unlisted dependencies in packages/cli by
adamfweidman in
[#18749](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18749)
- Fix issue where Gemini CLI creates tests in a new file by gundermanc in
[#18409](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18409)
- feat(telemetry): Ensure experiment IDs are included in OpenTelemetry logs by
kevin-ramdass in
[#18747](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/pull/18747)
**Full changelog**:
https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/compare/v0.26.0-preview.5...v0.27.0-preview.0
https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/compare/v0.28.0-preview.0...v0.29.0-preview.0
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# Authentication setup
See: [Getting Started - Authentication Setup](../get-started/authentication.md).
+2 -3
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@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
The Gemini CLI includes a Checkpointing feature that automatically saves a
snapshot of your project's state before any file modifications are made by
AI-powered tools. This allows you to safely experiment with and apply code
changes, knowing you can instantly revert back to the state before the tool was
run.
AI-powered tools. This lets you safely experiment with and apply code changes,
knowing you can instantly revert back to the state before the tool was run.
## How it works
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# CLI cheatsheet
# Gemini CLI cheatsheet
This page provides a reference for commonly used Gemini CLI commands, options,
and parameters.
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ and parameters.
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| `gemini` | Start interactive REPL | `gemini` |
| `gemini "query"` | Query non-interactively, then exit | `gemini "explain this project"` |
| `gemini -p "query"` | Query via SDK, then exit | `gemini -p "explain this function"` |
| `cat file \| gemini -p "query"` | Process piped content | `cat logs.txt \| gemini -p "explain"` |
| `cat file \| gemini` | Process piped content | `cat logs.txt \| gemini` |
| `gemini -i "query"` | Execute and continue interactively | `gemini -i "What is the purpose of this project?"` |
| `gemini -r "latest"` | Continue most recent session | `gemini -r "latest"` |
| `gemini -r "latest" "query"` | Continue session with a new prompt | `gemini -r "latest" "Check for type errors"` |
@@ -27,34 +26,34 @@ and parameters.
## CLI Options
| Option | Alias | Type | Default | Description |
| -------------------------------- | ----- | ------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `--debug` | `-d` | boolean | `false` | Run in debug mode with verbose logging |
| `--version` | `-v` | - | - | Show CLI version number and exit |
| `--help` | `-h` | - | - | Show help information |
| `--model` | `-m` | string | `auto` | Model to use. See [Model Selection](#model-selection) for available values. |
| `--prompt` | `-p` | string | - | Prompt text. Appended to stdin input if provided. **Deprecated:** Use positional arguments instead. |
| `--prompt-interactive` | `-i` | string | - | Execute prompt and continue in interactive mode |
| `--sandbox` | `-s` | boolean | `false` | Run in a sandboxed environment for safer execution |
| `--approval-mode` | - | string | `default` | Approval mode for tool execution. Choices: `default`, `auto_edit`, `yolo` |
| `--yolo` | `-y` | boolean | `false` | **Deprecated.** Auto-approve all actions. Use `--approval-mode=yolo` instead. |
| `--experimental-acp` | - | boolean | - | Start in ACP (Agent Code Pilot) mode. **Experimental feature.** |
| `--experimental-zed-integration` | - | boolean | - | Run in Zed editor integration mode. **Experimental feature.** |
| `--allowed-mcp-server-names` | - | array | - | Allowed MCP server names (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--allowed-tools` | - | array | - | Tools that are allowed to run without confirmation (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--extensions` | `-e` | array | - | List of extensions to use. If not provided, all extensions are enabled (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--list-extensions` | `-l` | boolean | - | List all available extensions and exit |
| `--resume` | `-r` | string | - | Resume a previous session. Use `"latest"` for most recent or index number (e.g. `--resume 5`) |
| `--list-sessions` | - | boolean | - | List available sessions for the current project and exit |
| `--delete-session` | - | string | - | Delete a session by index number (use `--list-sessions` to see available sessions) |
| `--include-directories` | - | array | - | Additional directories to include in the workspace (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--screen-reader` | - | boolean | - | Enable screen reader mode for accessibility |
| `--output-format` | `-o` | string | `text` | The format of the CLI output. Choices: `text`, `json`, `stream-json` |
| Option | Alias | Type | Default | Description |
| -------------------------------- | ----- | ------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `--debug` | `-d` | boolean | `false` | Run in debug mode with verbose logging |
| `--version` | `-v` | - | - | Show CLI version number and exit |
| `--help` | `-h` | - | - | Show help information |
| `--model` | `-m` | string | `auto` | Model to use. See [Model Selection](#model-selection) for available values. |
| `--prompt` | `-p` | string | - | Prompt text. Appended to stdin input if provided. **Deprecated:** Use positional arguments instead. |
| `--prompt-interactive` | `-i` | string | - | Execute prompt and continue in interactive mode |
| `--sandbox` | `-s` | boolean | `false` | Run in a sandboxed environment for safer execution |
| `--approval-mode` | - | string | `default` | Approval mode for tool execution. Choices: `default`, `auto_edit`, `yolo` |
| `--yolo` | `-y` | boolean | `false` | **Deprecated.** Auto-approve all actions. Use `--approval-mode=yolo` instead. |
| `--experimental-acp` | - | boolean | - | Start in ACP (Agent Code Pilot) mode. **Experimental feature.** |
| `--experimental-zed-integration` | - | boolean | - | Run in Zed editor integration mode. **Experimental feature.** |
| `--allowed-mcp-server-names` | - | array | - | Allowed MCP server names (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--allowed-tools` | - | array | - | **Deprecated.** Use the [Policy Engine](../core/policy-engine.md) instead. Tools that are allowed to run without confirmation (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--extensions` | `-e` | array | - | List of extensions to use. If not provided, all extensions are enabled (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--list-extensions` | `-l` | boolean | - | List all available extensions and exit |
| `--resume` | `-r` | string | - | Resume a previous session. Use `"latest"` for most recent or index number (e.g. `--resume 5`) |
| `--list-sessions` | - | boolean | - | List available sessions for the current project and exit |
| `--delete-session` | - | string | - | Delete a session by index number (use `--list-sessions` to see available sessions) |
| `--include-directories` | - | array | - | Additional directories to include in the workspace (comma-separated or multiple flags) |
| `--screen-reader` | - | boolean | - | Enable screen reader mode for accessibility |
| `--output-format` | `-o` | string | `text` | The format of the CLI output. Choices: `text`, `json`, `stream-json` |
## Model selection
The `--model` (or `-m`) flag allows you to specify which Gemini model to use.
You can use either model aliases (user-friendly names) or concrete model names.
The `--model` (or `-m`) flag lets you specify which Gemini model to use. You can
use either model aliases (user-friendly names) or concrete model names.
### Model aliases
@@ -99,3 +98,18 @@ See [Extensions Documentation](../extensions/index.md) for more details.
| `gemini mcp list` | List all configured MCP servers | `gemini mcp list` |
See [MCP Server Integration](../tools/mcp-server.md) for more details.
## Skills management
| Command | Description | Example |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| `gemini skills list` | List all discovered agent skills | `gemini skills list` |
| `gemini skills install <source>` | Install skill from Git, path, or file | `gemini skills install https://github.com/u/repo` |
| `gemini skills link <path>` | Link local agent skills via symlink | `gemini skills link /path/to/my-skills` |
| `gemini skills uninstall <name>` | Uninstall an agent skill | `gemini skills uninstall my-skill` |
| `gemini skills enable <name>` | Enable an agent skill | `gemini skills enable my-skill` |
| `gemini skills disable <name>` | Disable an agent skill | `gemini skills disable my-skill` |
| `gemini skills enable --all` | Enable all skills | `gemini skills enable --all` |
| `gemini skills disable --all` | Disable all skills | `gemini skills disable --all` |
See [Agent Skills Documentation](./skills.md) for more details.
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@@ -10,327 +10,364 @@ Slash commands provide meta-level control over the CLI itself.
### Built-in Commands
- **`/about`**
- **Description:** Show version info. Please share this information when
filing issues.
### `/about`
- **`/auth`**
- **Description:** Open a dialog that lets you change the authentication
method.
- **Description:** Show version info. Share this information when filing issues.
- **`/bug`**
- **Description:** File an issue about Gemini CLI. By default, the issue is
filed within the GitHub repository for Gemini CLI. The string you enter
after `/bug` will become the headline for the bug being filed. The default
`/bug` behavior can be modified using the `advanced.bugCommand` setting in
your `.gemini/settings.json` files.
### `/auth`
- **`/chat`**
- **Description:** Save and resume conversation history for branching
conversation state interactively, or resuming a previous state from a later
session.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`delete <tag>`**
- **Description:** Deletes a saved conversation checkpoint.
- **`list`**
- **Description:** Lists available tags for chat state resumption.
- **Note:** This command only lists chats saved within the current
project. Because chat history is project-scoped, chats saved in other
project directories will not be displayed.
- **`resume <tag>`**
- **Description:** Resumes a conversation from a previous save.
- **Note:** You can only resume chats that were saved within the current
project. To resume a chat from a different project, you must run the
Gemini CLI from that project's directory.
- **`save <tag>`**
- **Description:** Saves the current conversation history. You must add a
`<tag>` for identifying the conversation state.
- **Details on checkpoint location:** The default locations for saved chat
checkpoints are:
- Linux/macOS: `~/.gemini/tmp/<project_hash>/`
- Windows: `C:\Users\<YourUsername>\.gemini\tmp\<project_hash>\`
- **Behavior:** Chats are saved into a project-specific directory,
determined by where you run the CLI. Consequently, saved chats are
only accessible when working within that same project.
- **Note:** These checkpoints are for manually saving and resuming
conversation states. For automatic checkpoints created before file
modifications, see the
[Checkpointing documentation](../cli/checkpointing.md).
- **`share [filename]`**
- **Description** Writes the current conversation to a provided Markdown
or JSON file. If no filename is provided, then the CLI will generate
one.
- **Usage** `/chat share file.md` or `/chat share file.json`.
- **Description:** Open a dialog that lets you change the authentication method.
- **`/clear`**
- **Description:** Clear the terminal screen, including the visible session
history and scrollback within the CLI. The underlying session data (for
history recall) might be preserved depending on the exact implementation,
but the visual display is cleared.
- **Keyboard shortcut:** Press **Ctrl+L** at any time to perform a clear
action.
### `/bug`
- **`/compress`**
- **Description:** Replace the entire chat context with a summary. This saves
on tokens used for future tasks while retaining a high level summary of what
has happened.
- **Description:** File an issue about Gemini CLI. By default, the issue is
filed within the GitHub repository for Gemini CLI. The string you enter after
`/bug` will become the headline for the bug being filed. The default `/bug`
behavior can be modified using the `advanced.bugCommand` setting in your
`.gemini/settings.json` files.
- **`/copy`**
- **Description:** Copies the last output produced by Gemini CLI to your
clipboard, for easy sharing or reuse.
- **Behavior:**
- Local sessions use system clipboard tools (pbcopy/xclip/clip).
- Remote sessions (SSH/WSL) use OSC 52 and require terminal support.
- **Note:** This command requires platform-specific clipboard tools to be
installed.
- On Linux, it requires `xclip` or `xsel`. You can typically install them
using your system's package manager.
- On macOS, it requires `pbcopy`, and on Windows, it requires `clip`. These
tools are typically pre-installed on their respective systems.
### `/chat`
- **`/directory`** (or **`/dir`**)
- **Description:** Manage workspace directories for multi-directory support.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`add`**:
- **Description:** Add a directory to the workspace. The path can be
absolute or relative to the current working directory. Moreover, the
reference from home directory is supported as well.
- **Usage:** `/directory add <path1>,<path2>`
- **Note:** Disabled in restrictive sandbox profiles. If you're using
that, use `--include-directories` when starting the session instead.
- **`show`**:
- **Description:** Display all directories added by `/directory add` and
`--include-directories`.
- **Usage:** `/directory show`
- **Description:** Save and resume conversation history for branching
conversation state interactively, or resuming a previous state from a later
session.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`delete <tag>`**
- **Description:** Deletes a saved conversation checkpoint.
- **`list`**
- **Description:** Lists available tags for chat state resumption.
- **Note:** This command only lists chats saved within the current project.
Because chat history is project-scoped, chats saved in other project
directories will not be displayed.
- **`resume <tag>`**
- **Description:** Resumes a conversation from a previous save.
- **Note:** You can only resume chats that were saved within the current
project. To resume a chat from a different project, you must run the
Gemini CLI from that project's directory.
- **`save <tag>`**
- **Description:** Saves the current conversation history. You must add a
`<tag>` for identifying the conversation state.
- **Details on checkpoint location:** The default locations for saved chat
checkpoints are:
- Linux/macOS: `~/.gemini/tmp/<project_hash>/`
- Windows: `C:\Users\<YourUsername>\.gemini\tmp\<project_hash>\`
- **Behavior:** Chats are saved into a project-specific directory,
determined by where you run the CLI. Consequently, saved chats are only
accessible when working within that same project.
- **Note:** These checkpoints are for manually saving and resuming
conversation states. For automatic checkpoints created before file
modifications, see the
[Checkpointing documentation](../cli/checkpointing.md).
- **`share [filename]`**
- **Description** Writes the current conversation to a provided Markdown or
JSON file. If no filename is provided, then the CLI will generate one.
- **Usage** `/chat share file.md` or `/chat share file.json`.
- **`/docs`**
- **Description:** Open the Gemini CLI documentation in your browser.
### `/clear`
- **`/editor`**
- **Description:** Open a dialog for selecting supported editors.
- **Description:** Clear the terminal screen, including the visible session
history and scrollback within the CLI. The underlying session data (for
history recall) might be preserved depending on the exact implementation, but
the visual display is cleared.
- **Keyboard shortcut:** Press **Ctrl+L** at any time to perform a clear action.
- **`/extensions`**
- **Description:** Lists all active extensions in the current Gemini CLI
session. See [Gemini CLI Extensions](../extensions/index.md).
### `/commands`
- **`/help`** (or **`/?`**)
- **Description:** Display help information about Gemini CLI, including
available commands and their usage.
- **Description:** Manage custom slash commands loaded from `.toml` files.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`reload`**:
- **Description:** Reload custom command definitions from all sources
(user-level `~/.gemini/commands/`, project-level
`<project>/.gemini/commands/`, MCP prompts, and extensions). Use this to
pick up new or modified `.toml` files without restarting the CLI.
- **Usage:** `/commands reload`
- **`/hooks`**
- **Description:** Manage hooks, which allow you to intercept and customize
Gemini CLI behavior at specific lifecycle events.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`disable-all`**:
- **Description:** Disable all enabled hooks.
- **`disable <hook-name>`**:
- **Description:** Disable a hook by name.
- **`enable-all`**:
- **Description:** Enable all disabled hooks.
- **`enable <hook-name>`**:
- **Description:** Enable a hook by name.
- **`list`** (or `show`, `panel`):
- **Description:** Display all registered hooks with their status.
### `/compress`
- **`/ide`**
- **Description:** Manage IDE integration.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`disable`**:
- **Description:** Disable IDE integration.
- **`enable`**:
- **Description:** Enable IDE integration.
- **`install`**:
- **Description:** Install required IDE companion.
- **`status`**:
- **Description:** Check status of IDE integration.
- **Description:** Replace the entire chat context with a summary. This saves on
tokens used for future tasks while retaining a high level summary of what has
happened.
- **`/init`**
- **Description:** To help users easily create a `GEMINI.md` file, this
command analyzes the current directory and generates a tailored context
file, making it simpler for them to provide project-specific instructions to
the Gemini agent.
### `/copy`
- **`/introspect`**
- **Description:** Provide debugging information about the current Gemini CLI
session, including the state of loaded sub-agents and active hooks. This
command is primarily for advanced users and developers.
- **Description:** Copies the last output produced by Gemini CLI to your
clipboard, for easy sharing or reuse.
- **Behavior:**
- Local sessions use system clipboard tools (pbcopy/xclip/clip).
- Remote sessions (SSH/WSL) use OSC 52 and require terminal support.
- **Note:** This command requires platform-specific clipboard tools to be
installed.
- On Linux, it requires `xclip` or `xsel`. You can typically install them
using your system's package manager.
- On macOS, it requires `pbcopy`, and on Windows, it requires `clip`. These
tools are typically pre-installed on their respective systems.
- **`/mcp`**
- **Description:** Manage configured Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`auth`**:
- **Description:** Authenticate with an OAuth-enabled MCP server.
- **Usage:** `/mcp auth <server-name>`
- **Details:** If `<server-name>` is provided, it initiates the OAuth flow
for that server. If no server name is provided, it lists all configured
servers that support OAuth authentication.
- **`desc`**
- **Description:** List configured MCP servers and tools with
descriptions.
- **`list`** or **`ls`**:
- **Description:** List configured MCP servers and tools. This is the
default action if no subcommand is specified.
- **`refresh`**:
- **Description:** Restarts all MCP servers and re-discovers their
available tools.
- **`schema`**:
- **Description:** List configured MCP servers and tools with descriptions
and schemas.
### `/directory` (or `/dir`)
- **`/memory`**
- **Description:** Manage the AI's instructional context (hierarchical memory
loaded from `GEMINI.md` files).
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`add`**:
- **Description:** Adds the following text to the AI's memory. Usage:
`/memory add <text to remember>`
- **`list`**:
- **Description:** Lists the paths of the GEMINI.md files in use for
hierarchical memory.
- **`refresh`**:
- **Description:** Reload the hierarchical instructional memory from all
`GEMINI.md` files found in the configured locations (global,
project/ancestors, and sub-directories). This command updates the model
with the latest `GEMINI.md` content.
- **`show`**:
- **Description:** Display the full, concatenated content of the current
hierarchical memory that has been loaded from all `GEMINI.md` files.
This lets you inspect the instructional context being provided to the
Gemini model.
- **Note:** For more details on how `GEMINI.md` files contribute to
hierarchical memory, see the
[CLI Configuration documentation](../get-started/configuration.md).
- **Description:** Manage workspace directories for multi-directory support.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`add`**:
- **Description:** Add a directory to the workspace. The path can be
absolute or relative to the current working directory. Moreover, the
reference from home directory is supported as well.
- **Usage:** `/directory add <path1>,<path2>`
- **Note:** Disabled in restrictive sandbox profiles. If you're using that,
use `--include-directories` when starting the session instead.
- **`show`**:
- **Description:** Display all directories added by `/directory add` and
`--include-directories`.
- **Usage:** `/directory show`
- [**`/model`**](./model.md)
- **Description:** Opens a dialog to choose your Gemini model.
### `/docs`
- **`/policies`**
- **Description:** Manage policies.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`list`**:
- **Description:** List all active policies grouped by mode.
- **Description:** Open the Gemini CLI documentation in your browser.
- **`/privacy`**
- **Description:** Display the Privacy Notice and allow users to select
whether they consent to the collection of their data for service improvement
purposes.
### `/editor`
- **`/quit`** (or **`/exit`**)
- **Description:** Exit Gemini CLI.
- **Description:** Open a dialog for selecting supported editors.
- **`/restore`**
- **Description:** Restores the project files to the state they were in just
before a tool was executed. This is particularly useful for undoing file
edits made by a tool. If run without a tool call ID, it will list available
checkpoints to restore from.
- **Usage:** `/restore [tool_call_id]`
- **Note:** Only available if checkpointing is configured via
[settings](../get-started/configuration.md). See
[Checkpointing documentation](../cli/checkpointing.md) for more details.
### `/extensions`
- [**`/rewind`**](./rewind.md)
- **Description:** Navigates backward through the conversation history,
allowing you to review past interactions and potentially revert to a
previous state. This feature helps in managing complex or branched
conversations.
- **Description:** Lists all active extensions in the current Gemini CLI
session. See [Gemini CLI Extensions](../extensions/index.md).
- **`/resume`**
- **Description:** Browse and resume previous conversation sessions. Opens an
interactive session browser where you can search, filter, and select from
automatically saved conversations.
- **Features:**
- **Management:** Delete unwanted sessions directly from the browser
- **Resume:** Select any session to resume and continue the conversation
- **Search:** Use `/` to search through conversation content across all
sessions
- **Session Browser:** Interactive interface showing all saved sessions with
timestamps, message counts, and first user message for context
- **Sorting:** Sort sessions by date or message count
- **Note:** All conversations are automatically saved as you chat - no manual
saving required. See [Session Management](../cli/session-management.md) for
complete details.
### `/help` (or `/?`)
- [**`/settings`**](./settings.md)
- **Description:** Open the settings editor to view and modify Gemini CLI
settings.
- **Details:** This command provides a user-friendly interface for changing
settings that control the behavior and appearance of Gemini CLI. It is
equivalent to manually editing the `.gemini/settings.json` file, but with
validation and guidance to prevent errors. See the
[settings documentation](./settings.md) for a full list of available
settings.
- **Usage:** Simply run `/settings` and the editor will open. You can then
browse or search for specific settings, view their current values, and
modify them as desired. Changes to some settings are applied immediately,
while others require a restart.
- **Description:** Display help information about Gemini CLI, including
available commands and their usage.
- **`/shells`** (or **`/bashes`**)
- **Description:** Toggle the background shells view. This allows you to view
and manage long-running processes that you've sent to the background.
- **`/setup-github`**
- **Description:** Set up GitHub Actions to triage issues and review PRs with
Gemini.
### `/hooks`
- [**`/skills`**](./skills.md)
- **Description:** Manage Agent Skills, which provide on-demand expertise and
specialized workflows.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`disable <name>`**:
- **Description:** Disable a specific skill by name.
- **Usage:** `/skills disable <name>`
- **`enable <name>`**:
- **Description:** Enable a specific skill by name.
- **Usage:** `/skills enable <name>`
- **`list`**:
- **Description:** List all discovered skills and their current status
(enabled/disabled).
- **`reload`**:
- **Description:** Refresh the list of discovered skills from all tiers
(workspace, user, and extensions).
- **Description:** Manage hooks, which allow you to intercept and customize
Gemini CLI behavior at specific lifecycle events.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`disable-all`**:
- **Description:** Disable all enabled hooks.
- **`disable <hook-name>`**:
- **Description:** Disable a hook by name.
- **`enable-all`**:
- **Description:** Enable all disabled hooks.
- **`enable <hook-name>`**:
- **Description:** Enable a hook by name.
- **`list`** (or `show`, `panel`):
- **Description:** Display all registered hooks with their status.
- **`/stats`**
- **Description:** Display detailed statistics for the current Gemini CLI
session, including token usage, cached token savings (when available), and
session duration. Note: Cached token information is only displayed when
cached tokens are being used, which occurs with API key authentication but
not with OAuth authentication at this time.
### `/ide`
- **`/terminal-setup`**
- **Description:** Configure terminal keybindings for multiline input (VS
Code, Cursor, Windsurf).
- **Description:** Manage IDE integration.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`disable`**:
- **Description:** Disable IDE integration.
- **`enable`**:
- **Description:** Enable IDE integration.
- **`install`**:
- **Description:** Install required IDE companion.
- **`status`**:
- **Description:** Check status of IDE integration.
- [**`/theme`**](./themes.md)
- **Description:** Open a dialog that lets you change the visual theme of
Gemini CLI.
### `/init`
- [**`/tools`**](../tools/index.md)
- **Description:** Display a list of tools that are currently available within
Gemini CLI.
- **Usage:** `/tools [desc]`
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`desc`** or **`descriptions`**:
- **Description:** Show detailed descriptions of each tool, including each
tool's name with its full description as provided to the model.
- **`nodesc`** or **`nodescriptions`**:
- **Description:** Hide tool descriptions, showing only the tool names.
- **Description:** To help users easily create a `GEMINI.md` file, this command
analyzes the current directory and generates a tailored context file, making
it simpler for them to provide project-specific instructions to the Gemini
agent.
- **`/vim`**
- **Description:** Toggle vim mode on or off. When vim mode is enabled, the
input area supports vim-style navigation and editing commands in both NORMAL
and INSERT modes.
- **Features:**
- **Count support:** Prefix commands with numbers (e.g., `3h`, `5w`, `10G`)
- **Editing commands:** Delete with `x`, change with `c`, insert with `i`,
`a`, `o`, `O`; complex operations like `dd`, `cc`, `dw`, `cw`
- **INSERT mode:** Standard text input with escape to return to NORMAL mode
- **NORMAL mode:** Navigate with `h`, `j`, `k`, `l`; jump by words with `w`,
`b`, `e`; go to line start/end with `0`, `$`, `^`; go to specific lines
with `G` (or `gg` for first line)
- **Persistent setting:** Vim mode preference is saved to
`~/.gemini/settings.json` and restored between sessions
- **Repeat last command:** Use `.` to repeat the last editing operation
- **Status indicator:** When enabled, shows `[NORMAL]` or `[INSERT]` in the
footer
### `/mcp`
- **Description:** Manage configured Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`auth`**:
- **Description:** Authenticate with an OAuth-enabled MCP server.
- **Usage:** `/mcp auth <server-name>`
- **Details:** If `<server-name>` is provided, it initiates the OAuth flow
for that server. If no server name is provided, it lists all configured
servers that support OAuth authentication.
- **`desc`**
- **Description:** List configured MCP servers and tools with descriptions.
- **`list`** or **`ls`**:
- **Description:** List configured MCP servers and tools. This is the
default action if no subcommand is specified.
- **`refresh`**:
- **Description:** Restarts all MCP servers and re-discovers their available
tools.
- **`schema`**:
- **Description:** List configured MCP servers and tools with descriptions
and schemas.
### `/memory`
- **Description:** Manage the AI's instructional context (hierarchical memory
loaded from `GEMINI.md` files).
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`add`**:
- **Description:** Adds the following text to the AI's memory. Usage:
`/memory add <text to remember>`
- **`list`**:
- **Description:** Lists the paths of the GEMINI.md files in use for
hierarchical memory.
- **`refresh`**:
- **Description:** Reload the hierarchical instructional memory from all
`GEMINI.md` files found in the configured locations (global,
project/ancestors, and sub-directories). This command updates the model
with the latest `GEMINI.md` content.
- **`show`**:
- **Description:** Display the full, concatenated content of the current
hierarchical memory that has been loaded from all `GEMINI.md` files. This
lets you inspect the instructional context being provided to the Gemini
model.
- **Note:** For more details on how `GEMINI.md` files contribute to
hierarchical memory, see the
[CLI Configuration documentation](../get-started/configuration.md).
### `/model`
- **Description:** Opens a dialog to choose your Gemini model.
### `/policies`
- **Description:** Manage policies.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`list`**:
- **Description:** List all active policies grouped by mode.
### `/privacy`
- **Description:** Display the Privacy Notice and allow users to select whether
they consent to the collection of their data for service improvement purposes.
### `/quit` (or `/exit`)
- **Description:** Exit Gemini CLI.
### `/restore`
- **Description:** Restores the project files to the state they were in just
before a tool was executed. This is particularly useful for undoing file edits
made by a tool. If run without a tool call ID, it will list available
checkpoints to restore from.
- **Usage:** `/restore [tool_call_id]`
- **Note:** Only available if checkpointing is configured via
[settings](../get-started/configuration.md). See
[Checkpointing documentation](../cli/checkpointing.md) for more details.
### `/rewind`
- **Description:** Navigates backward through the conversation history, letting
you review past interactions and potentially revert both chat state and file
changes.
- **Usage:** Press **Esc** twice as a shortcut.
- **Features:**
- **Select Interaction:** Preview user prompts and file changes.
- **Action Selection:** Choose to rewind history only, revert code changes
only, or both.
### `/resume`
- **Description:** Browse and resume previous conversation sessions. Opens an
interactive session browser where you can search, filter, and select from
automatically saved conversations.
- **Features:**
- **Management:** Delete unwanted sessions directly from the browser
- **Resume:** Select any session to resume and continue the conversation
- **Search:** Use `/` to search through conversation content across all
sessions
- **Session Browser:** Interactive interface showing all saved sessions with
timestamps, message counts, and first user message for context
- **Sorting:** Sort sessions by date or message count
- **Note:** All conversations are automatically saved as you chat - no manual
saving required. See [Session Management](../cli/session-management.md) for
complete details.
### `/settings`
- **Description:** Open the settings editor to view and modify Gemini CLI
settings.
- **Details:** This command provides a user-friendly interface for changing
settings that control the behavior and appearance of Gemini CLI. It is
equivalent to manually editing the `.gemini/settings.json` file, but with
validation and guidance to prevent errors. See the
[settings documentation](./settings.md) for a full list of available settings.
- **Usage:** Simply run `/settings` and the editor will open. You can then
browse or search for specific settings, view their current values, and modify
them as desired. Changes to some settings are applied immediately, while
others require a restart.
### `/shells` (or `/bashes`)
- **Description:** Toggle the background shells view. This allows you to view
and manage long-running processes that you've sent to the background.
### `/setup-github`
- **Description:** Set up GitHub Actions to triage issues and review PRs with
Gemini.
### `/skills`
- **Description:** Manage Agent Skills, which provide on-demand expertise and
specialized workflows.
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`disable <name>`**:
- **Description:** Disable a specific skill by name.
- **Usage:** `/skills disable <name>`
- **`enable <name>`**:
- **Description:** Enable a specific skill by name.
- **Usage:** `/skills enable <name>`
- **`list`**:
- **Description:** List all discovered skills and their current status
(enabled/disabled).
- **`reload`**:
- **Description:** Refresh the list of discovered skills from all tiers
(workspace, user, and extensions).
### `/stats`
- **Description:** Display detailed statistics for the current Gemini CLI
session, including token usage, cached token savings (when available), and
session duration. Note: Cached token information is only displayed when cached
tokens are being used, which occurs with API key authentication but not with
OAuth authentication at this time.
### `/terminal-setup`
- **Description:** Configure terminal keybindings for multiline input (VS Code,
Cursor, Windsurf).
### `/theme`
- **Description:** Open a dialog that lets you change the visual theme of Gemini
CLI.
### `/tools`
- **Description:** Display a list of tools that are currently available within
Gemini CLI.
- **Usage:** `/tools [desc]`
- **Sub-commands:**
- **`desc`** or **`descriptions`**:
- **Description:** Show detailed descriptions of each tool, including each
tool's name with its full description as provided to the model.
- **`nodesc`** or **`nodescriptions`**:
- **Description:** Hide tool descriptions, showing only the tool names.
### `/vim`
- **Description:** Toggle vim mode on or off. When vim mode is enabled, the
input area supports vim-style navigation and editing commands in both NORMAL
and INSERT modes.
- **Features:**
- **Count support:** Prefix commands with numbers (e.g., `3h`, `5w`, `10G`)
- **Editing commands:** Delete with `x`, change with `c`, insert with `i`,
`a`, `o`, `O`; complex operations like `dd`, `cc`, `dw`, `cw`
- **INSERT mode:** Standard text input with escape to return to NORMAL mode
- **NORMAL mode:** Navigate with `h`, `j`, `k`, `l`; jump by words with `w`,
`b`, `e`; go to line start/end with `0`, `$`, `^`; go to specific lines with
`G` (or `gg` for first line)
- **Persistent setting:** Vim mode preference is saved to
`~/.gemini/settings.json` and restored between sessions
- **Repeat last command:** Use `.` to repeat the last editing operation
- **Status indicator:** When enabled, shows `[NORMAL]` or `[INSERT]` in the
footer
### Custom commands
@@ -343,11 +380,11 @@ please see the dedicated [Custom Commands documentation](./custom-commands.md).
These shortcuts apply directly to the input prompt for text manipulation.
- **Undo:**
- **Keyboard shortcut:** Press **Cmd+z** or **Alt+z** to undo the last action
- **Keyboard shortcut:** Press **Alt+z** or **Cmd+z** to undo the last action
in the input prompt.
- **Redo:**
- **Keyboard shortcut:** Press **Shift+Cmd+Z** or **Shift+Alt+Z** to redo the
- **Keyboard shortcut:** Press **Shift+Alt+Z** or **Shift+Cmd+Z** to redo the
last undone action in the input prompt.
## At commands (`@`)
+3
View File
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ separator (`/` or `\`) being converted to a colon (`:`).
- A file at `<project>/.gemini/commands/git/commit.toml` becomes the namespaced
command `/git:commit`.
> [!TIP] After creating or modifying `.toml` command files, run
> `/commands reload` to pick up your changes without restarting the CLI.
## TOML file format (v1)
Your command definition files must be written in the TOML format and use the
+8 -5
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@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ gemini
## Restricting tool access
You can significantly enhance security by controlling which tools the Gemini
model can use. This is achieved through the `tools.core` and `tools.exclude`
settings. For a list of available tools, see the
[Tools documentation](../tools/index.md).
model can use. This is achieved through the `tools.core` setting and the
[Policy Engine](../core/policy-engine.md). For a list of available tools, see
the [Tools documentation](../tools/index.md).
### Allowlisting with `coreTools`
@@ -243,7 +243,10 @@ on the approved list.
}
```
### Blocklisting with `excludeTools`
### Blocklisting with `excludeTools` (Deprecated)
> **Deprecated:** Use the [Policy Engine](../core/policy-engine.md) for more
> robust control.
Alternatively, you can add specific tools that are considered dangerous in your
environment to a blocklist.
@@ -480,7 +483,7 @@ avoid collecting potentially sensitive information from user prompts.
You can enforce a specific authentication method for all users by setting the
`enforcedAuthType` in the system-level `settings.json` file. This prevents users
from choosing a different authentication method. See the
[Authentication docs](./authentication.md) for more details.
[Authentication docs](../get-started/authentication.md) for more details.
**Example:** Enforce the use of Google login for all users.
+19 -11
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@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ order:
- **Location:** `~/.gemini/GEMINI.md` (in your user home directory).
- **Scope:** Provides default instructions for all your projects.
2. **Project root and ancestor context files:**
- **Location:** The CLI searches for a `GEMINI.md` file in your current
working directory and then in each parent directory up to the project root
(identified by a `.git` folder).
- **Scope:** Provides context relevant to the entire project.
2. **Environment and workspace context files:**
- **Location:** The CLI searches for `GEMINI.md` files in your configured
workspace directories and their parent directories.
- **Scope:** Provides context relevant to the projects you are currently
working on.
3. **Sub-directory context files:**
- **Location:** The CLI also scans for `GEMINI.md` files in subdirectories
below your current working directory. It respects rules in `.gitignore`
and `.geminiignore`.
- **Scope:** Lets you write highly specific instructions for a particular
component or module.
3. **Just-in-time (JIT) context files:**
- **Location:** When a tool accesses a file or directory, the CLI
automatically scans for `GEMINI.md` files in that directory and its
ancestors up to a trusted root.
- **Scope:** Lets the model discover highly specific instructions for
particular components only when they are needed.
The CLI footer displays the number of loaded context files, which gives you a
quick visual cue of the active instructional context.
@@ -106,3 +106,11 @@ While `GEMINI.md` is the default filename, you can configure this in your
}
}
```
## Next steps
- Learn about [Ignoring files](./gemini-ignore.md) to exclude content from the
context system.
- Explore the [Memory tool](../tools/memory.md) to save persistent memories.
- See how to use [Custom commands](./custom-commands.md) to automate common
prompts.
+34 -372
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@@ -1,388 +1,50 @@
# Headless mode
# Headless mode reference
Headless mode allows you to run Gemini CLI programmatically from command line
scripts and automation tools without any interactive UI. This is ideal for
scripting, automation, CI/CD pipelines, and building AI-powered tools.
Headless mode provides a programmatic interface to Gemini CLI, returning
structured text or JSON output without an interactive terminal UI.
- [Headless Mode](#headless-mode)
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
- [Direct Prompts](#direct-prompts)
- [Stdin Input](#stdin-input)
- [Combining with File Input](#combining-with-file-input)
- [Output Formats](#output-formats)
- [Text Output (Default)](#text-output-default)
- [JSON Output](#json-output)
- [Response Schema](#response-schema)
- [Example Usage](#example-usage)
- [Streaming JSON Output](#streaming-json-output)
- [When to Use Streaming JSON](#when-to-use-streaming-json)
- [Event Types](#event-types)
- [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
- [Example Output](#example-output)
- [Processing Stream Events](#processing-stream-events)
- [Real-World Examples](#real-world-examples)
- [File Redirection](#file-redirection)
- [Configuration Options](#configuration-options)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [Code review](#code-review)
- [Generate commit messages](#generate-commit-messages)
- [API documentation](#api-documentation)
- [Batch code analysis](#batch-code-analysis)
- [Code review](#code-review-1)
- [Log analysis](#log-analysis)
- [Release notes generation](#release-notes-generation)
- [Model and tool usage tracking](#model-and-tool-usage-tracking)
- [Resources](#resources)
## Technical reference
## Overview
Headless mode is triggered when the CLI is run in a non-TTY environment or when
providing a query as a positional argument without the interactive flag.
The headless mode provides a headless interface to Gemini CLI that:
### Output formats
- Accepts prompts via command line arguments or stdin
- Returns structured output (text or JSON)
- Supports file redirection and piping
- Enables automation and scripting workflows
- Provides consistent exit codes for error handling
You can specify the output format using the `--output-format` flag.
## Basic usage
#### JSON output
### Direct prompts
Returns a single JSON object containing the response and usage statistics.
Use the `--prompt` (or `-p`) flag to run in headless mode:
- **Schema:**
- `response`: (string) The model's final answer.
- `stats`: (object) Token usage and API latency metrics.
- `error`: (object, optional) Error details if the request failed.
```bash
gemini --prompt "What is machine learning?"
```
#### Streaming JSON output
### Stdin input
Returns a stream of newline-delimited JSON (JSONL) events.
Pipe input to Gemini CLI from your terminal:
- **Event types:**
- `init`: Session metadata (session ID, model).
- `message`: User and assistant message chunks.
- `tool_use`: Tool call requests with arguments.
- `tool_result`: Output from executed tools.
- `error`: Non-fatal warnings and system errors.
- `result`: Final outcome with aggregated statistics.
```bash
echo "Explain this code" | gemini
```
## Exit codes
### Combining with file input
The CLI returns standard exit codes to indicate the result of the headless
execution:
Read from files and process with Gemini:
- `0`: Success.
- `1`: General error or API failure.
- `42`: Input error (invalid prompt or arguments).
- `53`: Turn limit exceeded.
```bash
cat README.md | gemini --prompt "Summarize this documentation"
```
## Next steps
## Output formats
### Text output (default)
Standard human-readable output:
```bash
gemini -p "What is the capital of France?"
```
Response format:
```
The capital of France is Paris.
```
### JSON output
Returns structured data including response, statistics, and metadata. This
format is ideal for programmatic processing and automation scripts.
#### Response schema
The JSON output follows this high-level structure:
```json
{
"response": "string", // The main AI-generated content answering your prompt
"stats": {
// Usage metrics and performance data
"models": {
// Per-model API and token usage statistics
"[model-name]": {
"api": {
/* request counts, errors, latency */
},
"tokens": {
/* prompt, response, cached, total counts */
}
}
},
"tools": {
// Tool execution statistics
"totalCalls": "number",
"totalSuccess": "number",
"totalFail": "number",
"totalDurationMs": "number",
"totalDecisions": {
/* accept, reject, modify, auto_accept counts */
},
"byName": {
/* per-tool detailed stats */
}
},
"files": {
// File modification statistics
"totalLinesAdded": "number",
"totalLinesRemoved": "number"
}
},
"error": {
// Present only when an error occurred
"type": "string", // Error type (e.g., "ApiError", "AuthError")
"message": "string", // Human-readable error description
"code": "number" // Optional error code
}
}
```
#### Example usage
```bash
gemini -p "What is the capital of France?" --output-format json
```
Response:
```json
{
"response": "The capital of France is Paris.",
"stats": {
"models": {
"gemini-2.5-pro": {
"api": {
"totalRequests": 2,
"totalErrors": 0,
"totalLatencyMs": 5053
},
"tokens": {
"prompt": 24939,
"candidates": 20,
"total": 25113,
"cached": 21263,
"thoughts": 154,
"tool": 0
}
},
"gemini-2.5-flash": {
"api": {
"totalRequests": 1,
"totalErrors": 0,
"totalLatencyMs": 1879
},
"tokens": {
"prompt": 8965,
"candidates": 10,
"total": 9033,
"cached": 0,
"thoughts": 30,
"tool": 28
}
}
},
"tools": {
"totalCalls": 1,
"totalSuccess": 1,
"totalFail": 0,
"totalDurationMs": 1881,
"totalDecisions": {
"accept": 0,
"reject": 0,
"modify": 0,
"auto_accept": 1
},
"byName": {
"google_web_search": {
"count": 1,
"success": 1,
"fail": 0,
"durationMs": 1881,
"decisions": {
"accept": 0,
"reject": 0,
"modify": 0,
"auto_accept": 1
}
}
}
},
"files": {
"totalLinesAdded": 0,
"totalLinesRemoved": 0
}
}
}
```
### Streaming JSON output
Returns real-time events as newline-delimited JSON (JSONL). Each significant
action (initialization, messages, tool calls, results) emits immediately as it
occurs. This format is ideal for monitoring long-running operations, building
UIs with live progress, and creating automation pipelines that react to events.
#### When to use streaming JSON
Use `--output-format stream-json` when you need:
- **Real-time progress monitoring** - See tool calls and responses as they
happen
- **Event-driven automation** - React to specific events (e.g., tool failures)
- **Live UI updates** - Build interfaces showing AI agent activity in real-time
- **Detailed execution logs** - Capture complete interaction history with
timestamps
- **Pipeline integration** - Stream events to logging/monitoring systems
#### Event types
The streaming format emits 6 event types:
1. **`init`** - Session starts (includes session_id, model)
2. **`message`** - User prompts and assistant responses
3. **`tool_use`** - Tool call requests with parameters
4. **`tool_result`** - Tool execution results (success/error)
5. **`error`** - Non-fatal errors and warnings
6. **`result`** - Final session outcome with aggregated stats
#### Basic usage
```bash
# Stream events to console
gemini --output-format stream-json --prompt "What is 2+2?"
# Save event stream to file
gemini --output-format stream-json --prompt "Analyze this code" > events.jsonl
# Parse with jq
gemini --output-format stream-json --prompt "List files" | jq -r '.type'
```
#### Example output
Each line is a complete JSON event:
```jsonl
{"type":"init","timestamp":"2025-10-10T12:00:00.000Z","session_id":"abc123","model":"gemini-2.0-flash-exp"}
{"type":"message","role":"user","content":"List files in current directory","timestamp":"2025-10-10T12:00:01.000Z"}
{"type":"tool_use","tool_name":"Bash","tool_id":"bash-123","parameters":{"command":"ls -la"},"timestamp":"2025-10-10T12:00:02.000Z"}
{"type":"tool_result","tool_id":"bash-123","status":"success","output":"file1.txt\nfile2.txt","timestamp":"2025-10-10T12:00:03.000Z"}
{"type":"message","role":"assistant","content":"Here are the files...","delta":true,"timestamp":"2025-10-10T12:00:04.000Z"}
{"type":"result","status":"success","stats":{"total_tokens":250,"input_tokens":50,"output_tokens":200,"duration_ms":3000,"tool_calls":1},"timestamp":"2025-10-10T12:00:05.000Z"}
```
### File redirection
Save output to files or pipe to other commands:
```bash
# Save to file
gemini -p "Explain Docker" > docker-explanation.txt
gemini -p "Explain Docker" --output-format json > docker-explanation.json
# Append to file
gemini -p "Add more details" >> docker-explanation.txt
# Pipe to other tools
gemini -p "What is Kubernetes?" --output-format json | jq '.response'
gemini -p "Explain microservices" | wc -w
gemini -p "List programming languages" | grep -i "python"
```
## Configuration options
Key command-line options for headless usage:
| Option | Description | Example |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `--prompt`, `-p` | Run in headless mode | `gemini -p "query"` |
| `--output-format` | Specify output format (text, json) | `gemini -p "query" --output-format json` |
| `--model`, `-m` | Specify the Gemini model | `gemini -p "query" -m gemini-2.5-flash` |
| `--debug`, `-d` | Enable debug mode | `gemini -p "query" --debug` |
| `--include-directories` | Include additional directories | `gemini -p "query" --include-directories src,docs` |
| `--yolo`, `-y` | Auto-approve all actions | `gemini -p "query" --yolo` |
| `--approval-mode` | Set approval mode | `gemini -p "query" --approval-mode auto_edit` |
For complete details on all available configuration options, settings files, and
environment variables, see the
[Configuration Guide](../get-started/configuration.md).
## Examples
#### Code review
```bash
cat src/auth.py | gemini -p "Review this authentication code for security issues" > security-review.txt
```
#### Generate commit messages
```bash
result=$(git diff --cached | gemini -p "Write a concise commit message for these changes" --output-format json)
echo "$result" | jq -r '.response'
```
#### API documentation
```bash
result=$(cat api/routes.js | gemini -p "Generate OpenAPI spec for these routes" --output-format json)
echo "$result" | jq -r '.response' > openapi.json
```
#### Batch code analysis
```bash
for file in src/*.py; do
echo "Analyzing $file..."
result=$(cat "$file" | gemini -p "Find potential bugs and suggest improvements" --output-format json)
echo "$result" | jq -r '.response' > "reports/$(basename "$file").analysis"
echo "Completed analysis for $(basename "$file")" >> reports/progress.log
done
```
#### Code review
```bash
result=$(git diff origin/main...HEAD | gemini -p "Review these changes for bugs, security issues, and code quality" --output-format json)
echo "$result" | jq -r '.response' > pr-review.json
```
#### Log analysis
```bash
grep "ERROR" /var/log/app.log | tail -20 | gemini -p "Analyze these errors and suggest root cause and fixes" > error-analysis.txt
```
#### Release notes generation
```bash
result=$(git log --oneline v1.0.0..HEAD | gemini -p "Generate release notes from these commits" --output-format json)
response=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.response')
echo "$response"
echo "$response" >> CHANGELOG.md
```
#### Model and tool usage tracking
```bash
result=$(gemini -p "Explain this database schema" --include-directories db --output-format json)
total_tokens=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.stats.models // {} | to_entries | map(.value.tokens.total) | add // 0')
models_used=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.stats.models // {} | keys | join(", ") | if . == "" then "none" else . end')
tool_calls=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.stats.tools.totalCalls // 0')
tools_used=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.stats.tools.byName // {} | keys | join(", ") | if . == "" then "none" else . end')
echo "$(date): $total_tokens tokens, $tool_calls tool calls ($tools_used) used with models: $models_used" >> usage.log
echo "$result" | jq -r '.response' > schema-docs.md
echo "Recent usage trends:"
tail -5 usage.log
```
## Resources
- [CLI Configuration](../get-started/configuration.md) - Complete configuration
guide
- [Authentication](../get-started/authentication.md) - Setup authentication
- [Commands](./commands.md) - Interactive commands reference
- [Tutorials](./tutorials.md) - Step-by-step automation guides
- Follow the [Automation tutorial](./tutorials/automation.md) for practical
scripting examples.
- See the [CLI reference](./cli-reference.md) for all available flags.
+111 -53
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@@ -1,65 +1,123 @@
# Gemini CLI
# Using Gemini CLI
Within Gemini CLI, `packages/cli` is the frontend for users to send and receive
prompts with the Gemini AI model and its associated tools. For a general
overview of Gemini CLI, see the [main documentation page](../index.md).
Gemini CLI is a terminal-first interface that brings the power of Gemini AI
models directly into your development workflow. It lets you interact with AI
using your local files, shell environment, and project context, creating a
bridge between generative AI and your system tools.
## Basic features
## User guides
- **[Commands](./commands.md):** A reference for all built-in slash commands
- **[Custom commands](./custom-commands.md):** Create your own commands and
shortcuts for frequently used prompts.
- **[Headless mode](./headless.md):** Use Gemini CLI programmatically for
scripting and automation.
- **[Model selection](./model.md):** Configure the Gemini AI model used by the
CLI.
- **[Settings](./settings.md):** Configure various aspects of the CLI's behavior
and appearance.
- **[Themes](./themes.md):** Customizing the CLI's appearance with different
themes.
- **[Keyboard shortcuts](./keyboard-shortcuts.md):** A reference for all
keyboard shortcuts to improve your workflow.
- **[Tutorials](./tutorials.md):** Step-by-step guides for common tasks.
These guides provide step-by-step instructions and practical examples for using
Gemini CLI in your daily development workflow.
## Advanced features
- **[Quickstart](../get-started/index.md):** Get up and running with Gemini CLI
in minutes.
- **[Examples](../get-started/examples.md):** See practical examples of Gemini
CLI in action.
- **[Get started with skills](./tutorials/skills-getting-started.md):** Learn
how to use and manage specialized expertise.
- **[File management](./tutorials/file-management.md):** How to include, search,
and modify local files.
- **[Set up an MCP server](./tutorials/mcp-setup.md):** Configure Model Context
Protocol servers for custom tools.
- **[Manage context and memory](./tutorials/memory-management.md):** Manage
persistent instructions and individual facts.
- **[Manage sessions and history](./tutorials/session-management.md):** Resume,
manage, and rewind your conversations.
- **[Execute shell commands](./tutorials/shell-commands.md):** Execute system
commands safely directly from your prompt.
- **[Plan tasks with todos](./tutorials/task-planning.md):** Using todos for
complex, multi-step agent requests.
- **[Web search and fetch](./tutorials/web-tools.md):** Searching and fetching
content from the web.
- **[Checkpointing](./checkpointing.md):** Automatically save and restore
snapshots of your session and files.
- **[Enterprise configuration](./enterprise.md):** Deploy and manage Gemini CLI
in an enterprise environment.
- **[Sandboxing](./sandbox.md):** Isolate tool execution in a secure,
containerized environment.
- **[Agent Skills](./skills.md):** Extend the CLI with specialized expertise and
procedural workflows.
- **[Telemetry](./telemetry.md):** Configure observability to monitor usage and
performance.
- **[Token caching](./token-caching.md):** Optimize API costs by caching tokens.
- **[Trusted folders](./trusted-folders.md):** A security feature to control
which projects can use the full capabilities of the CLI.
- **[Ignoring files (.geminiignore)](./gemini-ignore.md):** Exclude specific
files and directories from being accessed by tools.
- **[Context files (GEMINI.md)](./gemini-md.md):** Provide persistent,
hierarchical context to the model.
- **[System prompt override](./system-prompt.md):** Replace the builtin system
instructions using `GEMINI_SYSTEM_MD`.
## Features
## Non-interactive mode
Technical reference documentation for each capability of Gemini CLI.
Gemini CLI can be run in a non-interactive mode, which is useful for scripting
and automation. In this mode, you pipe input to the CLI, it executes the
command, and then it exits.
- **[/about](../cli/commands.md#about):** Show version info.
- **[/auth](../cli/commands.md#auth):** Change authentication method.
- **[/bug](../cli/commands.md#bug):** File an issue about Gemini CLI.
- **[/chat](../cli/commands.md#chat):** Save and resume conversation history.
- **[/clear](../cli/commands.md#clear):** Clear the terminal screen.
- **[/compress](../cli/commands.md#compress):** Replace context with a summary.
- **[/copy](../cli/commands.md#copy):** Copy output to clipboard.
- **[/directory](../cli/commands.md#directory-or-dir):** Manage workspace
directories.
- **[/docs](../cli/commands.md#docs):** Open documentation in browser.
- **[/editor](../cli/commands.md#editor):** Select preferred editor.
- **[/extensions](../cli/commands.md#extensions):** List active extensions.
- **[/help](../cli/commands.md#help-or):** Display help information.
- **[/hooks](../hooks/index.md):** Manage hooks for lifecycle events.
- **[/ide](../ide-integration/index.md):** Manage IDE integration.
- **[/init](../cli/commands.md#init):** Create a GEMINI.md context file.
- **[/mcp](../tools/mcp-server.md):** Manage Model Context Protocol servers.
- **[/memory](../cli/commands.md#memory):** Manage instructional context.
- **[/model](./model.md):** Choose Gemini model.
- **[/policies](../cli/commands.md#policies):** Manage security policies.
- **[/privacy](../cli/commands.md#privacy):** Display privacy notice.
- **[/quit](../cli/commands.md#quit-or-exit):** Exit Gemini CLI.
- **[/restore](../cli/commands.md#restore):** Restore file state.
- **[/resume](../cli/commands.md#resume):** Browse and resume sessions.
- **[/rewind](./rewind.md):** Navigate backward through history.
- **[/settings](./settings.md):** Open settings editor.
- **[/setup-github](../cli/commands.md#setup-github):** Set up GitHub Actions.
- **[/shells](../cli/commands.md#shells-or-bashes):** Toggle background shells
view.
- **[/skills](./skills.md):** Manage Agent Skills.
- **[/stats](../cli/commands.md#stats):** Display session statistics.
- **[/terminal-setup](../cli/commands.md#terminal-setup):** Configure
keybindings.
- **[/theme](./themes.md):** Change visual theme.
- **[/tools](../cli/commands.md#tools):** Display list of available tools.
- **[/vim](../cli/commands.md#vim):** Toggle vim mode.
- **[Activate skill (tool)](../tools/activate-skill.md):** Internal mechanism
for loading expert procedures.
- **[Ask user (tool)](../tools/ask-user.md):** Internal dialog system for
clarification.
- **[Checkpointing](./checkpointing.md):** Automatic session snapshots.
- **[File system (tool)](../tools/file-system.md):** Technical details for local
file operations.
- **[Headless mode](./headless.md):** Programmatic and scripting interface.
- **[Internal documentation (tool)](../tools/internal-docs.md):** Technical
lookup for CLI features.
- **[Memory (tool)](../tools/memory.md):** Storage details for persistent facts.
- **[Model routing](./model-routing.md):** Automatic fallback resilience.
- **[Plan mode (experimental)](./plan-mode.md):** Use a safe, read-only mode for
planning complex changes.
- **[Sandboxing](./sandbox.md):** Isolate tool execution.
- **[Shell (tool)](../tools/shell.md):** Detailed system execution parameters.
- **[Telemetry](./telemetry.md):** Usage and performance metric details.
- **[Todo (tool)](../tools/todos.md):** Progress tracking specification.
- **[Token caching](./token-caching.md):** Performance optimization.
- **[Web fetch (tool)](../tools/web-fetch.md):** URL retrieval and extraction
details.
- **[Web search (tool)](../tools/web-search.md):** Google Search integration
technicals.
The following example pipes a command to Gemini CLI from your terminal:
## Configuration
```bash
echo "What is fine tuning?" | gemini
```
Settings and customization options for Gemini CLI.
You can also use the `--prompt` or `-p` flag:
- **[Custom commands](./custom-commands.md):** Personalized shortcuts.
- **[Enterprise configuration](./enterprise.md):** Professional environment
controls.
- **[Ignore files (.geminiignore)](./gemini-ignore.md):** Exclusion pattern
reference.
- **[Model configuration](./generation-settings.md):** Fine-tune generation
parameters like temperature and thinking budget.
- **[Project context (GEMINI.md)](./gemini-md.md):** Technical hierarchy of
context files.
- **[Settings](./settings.md):** Full `settings.json` schema.
- **[System prompt override](./system-prompt.md):** Instruction replacement
logic.
- **[Themes](./themes.md):** UI personalization technical guide.
- **[Trusted folders](./trusted-folders.md):** Security permission logic.
```bash
gemini -p "What is fine tuning?"
```
## Next steps
For comprehensive documentation on headless usage, scripting, automation, and
advanced examples, see the **[Headless mode](./headless.md)** guide.
- Explore the [Command reference](./commands.md) to learn about all available
slash commands.
- Read about [Project context](./gemini-md.md) to understand how to provide
persistent instructions to the model.
- See the [CLI reference](./cli-reference.md) for a quick cheatsheet of flags.
+46 -32
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@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ available combinations.
#### Basic Controls
| Action | Keys |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| Confirm the current selection or choice. | `Enter` |
| Dismiss dialogs or cancel the current focus. | `Esc` |
| Cancel the current request or quit the CLI when input is empty. | `Ctrl + C` |
| Exit the CLI when the input buffer is empty. | `Ctrl + D` |
| Action | Keys |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Confirm the current selection or choice. | `Enter` |
| Dismiss dialogs or cancel the current focus. | `Esc`<br />`Ctrl + [` |
| Cancel the current request or quit the CLI when input is empty. | `Ctrl + C` |
| Exit the CLI when the input buffer is empty. | `Ctrl + D` |
#### Cursor Movement
@@ -96,29 +96,31 @@ available combinations.
#### App Controls
| Action | Keys |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Toggle detailed error information. | `F12` |
| Toggle the full TODO list. | `Ctrl + T` |
| Show IDE context details. | `Ctrl + G` |
| Toggle Markdown rendering. | `Alt + M` |
| Toggle copy mode when in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl + S` |
| Toggle YOLO (auto-approval) mode for tool calls. | `Ctrl + Y` |
| Cycle through approval modes: default (prompt), auto_edit (auto-approve edits), and plan (read-only). | `Shift + Tab` |
| Expand a height-constrained response to show additional lines when not in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl + O`<br />`Ctrl + S` |
| Ctrl+B | `Ctrl + B` |
| Ctrl+L | `Ctrl + L` |
| Ctrl+K | `Ctrl + K` |
| Enter | `Enter` |
| Esc | `Esc` |
| Shift+Tab | `Shift + Tab` |
| Tab | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Tab | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Focus the shell input from the gemini input. | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Focus the Gemini input from the shell input. | `Tab` |
| Clear the terminal screen and redraw the UI. | `Ctrl + L` |
| Restart the application. | `R` |
| Suspend the application (not yet implemented). | `Ctrl + Z` |
| Action | Keys |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Toggle detailed error information. | `F12` |
| Toggle the full TODO list. | `Ctrl + T` |
| Show IDE context details. | `Ctrl + G` |
| Toggle Markdown rendering. | `Alt + M` |
| Toggle copy mode when in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl + S` |
| Toggle YOLO (auto-approval) mode for tool calls. | `Ctrl + Y` |
| Cycle through approval modes: default (prompt), auto_edit (auto-approve edits), and plan (read-only). Plan mode is skipped when the agent is busy. | `Shift + Tab` |
| Expand and collapse blocks of content when not in alternate buffer mode. | `Ctrl + O` |
| Expand or collapse a paste placeholder when cursor is over placeholder. | `Ctrl + O` |
| Toggle current background shell visibility. | `Ctrl + B` |
| Toggle background shell list. | `Ctrl + L` |
| Kill the active background shell. | `Ctrl + K` |
| Confirm selection in background shell list. | `Enter` |
| Dismiss background shell list. | `Esc` |
| Move focus from background shell to Gemini. | `Shift + Tab` |
| Move focus from background shell list to Gemini. | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Show warning when trying to move focus away from background shell. | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Show warning when trying to move focus away from shell input. | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Move focus from Gemini to the active shell. | `Tab (no Shift)` |
| Move focus from the shell back to Gemini. | `Shift + Tab` |
| Clear the terminal screen and redraw the UI. | `Ctrl + L` |
| Restart the application. | `R` |
| Suspend the CLI and move it to the background. | `Ctrl + Z` |
<!-- KEYBINDINGS-AUTOGEN:END -->
@@ -127,6 +129,17 @@ available combinations.
- `Option+B/F/M` (macOS only): Are interpreted as `Cmd+B/F/M` even if your
terminal isn't configured to send Meta with Option.
- `!` on an empty prompt: Enter or exit shell mode.
- `?` on an empty prompt: Toggle the shortcuts panel above the input. Press
`Esc`, `Backspace`, any printable key, or a registered app hotkey to close it.
The panel also auto-hides while the agent is running/streaming or when
action-required dialogs are shown. Press `?` again to close the panel and
insert a `?` into the prompt.
- `Tab` + `Tab` (while typing in the prompt): Toggle between minimal and full UI
details when no completion/search interaction is active. The selected mode is
remembered for future sessions. Full UI remains the default on first run, and
single `Tab` keeps its existing completion/focus behavior.
- `Shift + Tab` (while typing in the prompt): Cycle approval modes: default,
auto-edit, and plan (skipped when agent is busy).
- `\` (at end of a line) + `Enter`: Insert a newline without leaving single-line
mode.
- `Esc` pressed twice quickly: Clear the input prompt if it is not empty,
@@ -135,6 +148,7 @@ available combinations.
single-line input, navigate backward or forward through prompt history.
- `Number keys (1-9, multi-digit)` inside selection dialogs: Jump directly to
the numbered radio option and confirm when the full number is entered.
- `Double-click` on a paste placeholder (`[Pasted Text: X lines]`) in alternate
buffer mode: Expand to view full content inline. Double-click again to
collapse.
- `Ctrl + O`: Expand or collapse paste placeholders (`[Pasted Text: X lines]`)
inline when the cursor is over the placeholder.
- `Double-click` on a paste placeholder (alternate buffer mode only): Expand to
view full content inline. Double-click again to collapse.
+190
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
# Plan Mode (experimental)
Plan Mode is a safe, read-only mode for researching and designing complex
changes. It prevents modifications while you research, design and plan an
implementation strategy.
> **Note: Plan Mode is currently an experimental feature.**
>
> Experimental features are subject to change. To use Plan Mode, enable it via
> `/settings` (search for `Plan`) or add the following to your `settings.json`:
>
> ```json
> {
> "experimental": {
> "plan": true
> }
> }
> ```
>
> Your feedback is invaluable as we refine this feature. If you have ideas,
> suggestions, or encounter issues:
>
> - Use the `/bug` command within the CLI to file an issue.
> - [Open an issue](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues) on
> GitHub.
- [Starting in Plan Mode](#starting-in-plan-mode)
- [How to use Plan Mode](#how-to-use-plan-mode)
- [Entering Plan Mode](#entering-plan-mode)
- [The Planning Workflow](#the-planning-workflow)
- [Exiting Plan Mode](#exiting-plan-mode)
- [Tool Restrictions](#tool-restrictions)
- [Customizing Planning with Skills](#customizing-planning-with-skills)
- [Customizing Policies](#customizing-policies)
## Starting in Plan Mode
You can configure Gemini CLI to start directly in Plan Mode by default:
1. Type `/settings` in the CLI.
2. Search for `Default Approval Mode`.
3. Set the value to `Plan`.
Other ways to start in Plan Mode:
- **CLI Flag:** `gemini --approval-mode=plan`
- **Manual Settings:** Manually update your `settings.json`:
```json
{
"general": {
"defaultApprovalMode": "plan"
}
}
```
## How to use Plan Mode
### Entering Plan Mode
You can enter Plan Mode in three ways:
1. **Keyboard Shortcut:** Press `Shift+Tab` to cycle through approval modes
(`Default` -> `Auto-Edit` -> `Plan`).
> **Note:** Plan Mode is automatically removed from the rotation when the
> agent is actively processing or showing confirmation dialogs.
2. **Command:** Type `/plan` in the input box.
3. **Natural Language:** Ask the agent to "start a plan for...". The agent will
then call the [`enter_plan_mode`] tool to switch modes.
### The Planning Workflow
1. **Requirements:** The agent clarifies goals using [`ask_user`].
2. **Exploration:** The agent uses read-only tools (like [`read_file`]) to map
the codebase and validate assumptions.
3. **Design:** The agent proposes alternative approaches with a recommended
solution for you to choose from.
4. **Planning:** A detailed plan is written to a temporary Markdown file.
5. **Review:** You review the plan.
- **Approve:** Exit Plan Mode and start implementation (switching to
Auto-Edit or Default approval mode).
- **Iterate:** Provide feedback to refine the plan.
### Exiting Plan Mode
To exit Plan Mode:
1. **Keyboard Shortcut:** Press `Shift+Tab` to cycle to the desired mode.
2. **Tool:** The agent calls the [`exit_plan_mode`] tool to present the
finalized plan for your approval.
## Tool Restrictions
Plan Mode enforces strict safety policies to prevent accidental changes.
These are the only allowed tools:
- **FileSystem (Read):** [`read_file`], [`list_directory`], [`glob`]
- **Search:** [`grep_search`], [`google_web_search`]
- **Interaction:** [`ask_user`]
- **MCP Tools (Read):** Read-only [MCP tools] (e.g., `github_read_issue`,
`postgres_read_schema`) are allowed.
- **Planning (Write):** [`write_file`] and [`replace`] ONLY allowed for `.md`
files in the `~/.gemini/tmp/<project>/<session-id>/plans/` directory.
- **Skills:** [`activate_skill`] (allows loading specialized instructions and
resources in a read-only manner)
### Customizing Planning with Skills
You can leverage [Agent Skills](./skills.md) to customize how Gemini CLI
approaches planning for specific types of tasks. When a skill is activated
during Plan Mode, its specialized instructions and procedural workflows will
guide the research and design phases.
For example:
- A **"Database Migration"** skill could ensure the plan includes data safety
checks and rollback strategies.
- A **"Security Audit"** skill could prompt the agent to look for specific
vulnerabilities during codebase exploration.
- A **"Frontend Design"** skill could guide the agent to use specific UI
components and accessibility standards in its proposal.
To use a skill in Plan Mode, you can explicitly ask the agent to "use the
[skill-name] skill to plan..." or the agent may autonomously activate it based
on the task description.
### Customizing Policies
Plan Mode is designed to be read-only by default to ensure safety during the
research phase. However, you may occasionally need to allow specific tools to
assist in your planning.
Because user policies (Tier 2) have a higher base priority than built-in
policies (Tier 1), you can override Plan Mode's default restrictions by creating
a rule in your `~/.gemini/policies/` directory.
#### Example: Allow `git status` and `git diff` in Plan Mode
This rule allows you to check the repository status and see changes while in
Plan Mode.
`~/.gemini/policies/git-research.toml`
```toml
[[rule]]
toolName = "run_shell_command"
commandPrefix = ["git status", "git diff"]
decision = "allow"
priority = 100
modes = ["plan"]
```
#### Example: Enable research sub-agents in Plan Mode
You can enable [experimental research sub-agents] like `codebase_investigator`
to help gather architecture details during the planning phase.
`~/.gemini/policies/research-subagents.toml`
```toml
[[rule]]
toolName = "codebase_investigator"
decision = "allow"
priority = 100
modes = ["plan"]
```
Tell the agent it can use these tools in your prompt, for example: _"You can
check ongoing changes in git."_
For more information on how the policy engine works, see the [Policy Engine
Guide].
[`list_directory`]: /docs/tools/file-system.md#1-list_directory-readfolder
[`read_file`]: /docs/tools/file-system.md#2-read_file-readfile
[`grep_search`]: /docs/tools/file-system.md#5-grep_search-searchtext
[`write_file`]: /docs/tools/file-system.md#3-write_file-writefile
[`glob`]: /docs/tools/file-system.md#4-glob-findfiles
[`google_web_search`]: /docs/tools/web-search.md
[`replace`]: /docs/tools/file-system.md#6-replace-edit
[MCP tools]: /docs/tools/mcp-server.md
[`activate_skill`]: /docs/cli/skills.md
[experimental research sub-agents]: /docs/core/subagents.md
[Policy Engine Guide]: /docs/core/policy-engine.md
[`enter_plan_mode`]: /docs/tools/planning.md#1-enter_plan_mode-enterplanmode
[`exit_plan_mode`]: /docs/tools/planning.md#2-exit_plan_mode-exitplanmode
[`ask_user`]: /docs/tools/ask-user.md
+11 -11
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
# Rewind
The `/rewind` command allows you to go back to a previous state in your
conversation and, optionally, revert any file changes made by the AI during
those interactions. This is a powerful tool for undoing mistakes, exploring
different approaches, or simply cleaning up your session history.
The `/rewind` command lets you go back to a previous state in your conversation
and, optionally, revert any file changes made by the AI during those
interactions. This is a powerful tool for undoing mistakes, exploring different
approaches, or simply cleaning up your session history.
## Usage
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ Alternatively, you can use the keyboard shortcut: **Press `Esc` twice**.
When you trigger a rewind, an interactive list of your previous interactions
appears.
1. **Select Interaction:** Use the **Up/Down arrow keys** to navigate through
1. **Select interaction:** Use the **Up/Down arrow keys** to navigate through
the list. The most recent interactions are at the bottom.
2. **Preview:** As you select an interaction, you'll see a preview of the user
prompt and, if applicable, the number of files changed during that step.
3. **Confirm Selection:** Press **Enter** on the interaction you want to rewind
3. **Confirm selection:** Press **Enter** on the interaction you want to rewind
back to.
4. **Action Selection:** After selecting an interaction, you'll be presented
4. **Action selection:** After selecting an interaction, you'll be presented
with a confirmation dialog with up to three options:
- **Rewind conversation and revert code changes:** Reverts both the chat
history and the file modifications to the state before the selected
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ appears.
If no code changes were made since the selected point, the options related to
reverting code changes will be hidden.
## Key Considerations
## Key considerations
- **Destructive Action:** Rewinding is a destructive action for your current
- **Destructive action:** Rewinding is a destructive action for your current
session history and potentially your files. Use it with care.
- **Agent Awareness:** When you rewind the conversation, the AI model loses all
- **Agent awareness:** When you rewind the conversation, the AI model loses all
memory of the interactions that were removed. If you only revert code changes,
you may need to inform the model that the files have changed.
- **Manual Edits:** Rewinding only affects file changes made by the AI's edit
- **Manual edits:** Rewinding only affects file changes made by the AI's edit
tools. It does **not** undo manual edits you've made or changes triggered by
the shell tool (`!`).
- **Compression:** Rewind works across chat compression points by reconstructing
+3 -2
View File
@@ -82,10 +82,11 @@ gemini -p "run the test suite"
Built-in profiles (set via `SEATBELT_PROFILE` env var):
- `permissive-open` (default): Write restrictions, network allowed
- `permissive-closed`: Write restrictions, no network
- `permissive-proxied`: Write restrictions, network via proxy
- `restrictive-open`: Strict restrictions, network allowed
- `restrictive-closed`: Maximum restrictions
- `restrictive-proxied`: Strict restrictions, network via proxy
- `strict-open`: Read and write restrictions, network allowed
- `strict-proxied`: Read and write restrictions, network via proxy
### Custom sandbox flags
+61 -44
View File
@@ -1,32 +1,36 @@
# Session Management
# Session management
Gemini CLI includes robust session management features that automatically save
your conversation history. This allows you to interrupt your work and resume
exactly where you left off, review past interactions, and manage your
conversation history effectively.
Session management saves your conversation history so you can resume your work
where you left off. Use these features to review past interactions, manage
history across different projects, and configure how long data is retained.
## Automatic Saving
## Automatic saving
Every time you interact with Gemini CLI, your session is automatically saved.
This happens in the background without any manual intervention.
Your session history is recorded automatically as you interact with the model.
This background process ensures your work is preserved even if you interrupt a
session.
- **What is saved:** The complete conversation history, including:
- Your prompts and the model's responses.
- All tool executions (inputs and outputs).
- Token usage statistics (input/output/cached, etc.).
- Assistant thoughts/reasoning summaries (when available).
- **Location:** Sessions are stored in `~/.gemini/tmp/<project_hash>/chats/`.
- Token usage statistics (input, output, cached, etc.).
- Assistant thoughts and reasoning summaries (when available).
- **Location:** Sessions are stored in `~/.gemini/tmp/<project_hash>/chats/`,
where `<project_hash>` is a unique identifier based on your project's root
directory.
- **Scope:** Sessions are project-specific. Switching directories to a different
project will switch to that project's session history.
project switches to that project's session history.
## Resuming Sessions
## Resuming sessions
You can resume a previous session to continue the conversation with all prior
context restored.
context restored. Resuming is supported both through command-line flags and an
interactive browser.
### From the Command Line
### From the command line
When starting the CLI, you can use the `--resume` (or `-r`) flag:
When starting Gemini CLI, use the `--resume` (or `-r`) flag to load existing
sessions.
- **Resume latest:**
@@ -36,8 +40,8 @@ When starting the CLI, you can use the `--resume` (or `-r`) flag:
This immediately loads the most recent session.
- **Resume by index:** First, list available sessions (see
[Listing Sessions](#listing-sessions)), then use the index number:
- **Resume by index:** List available sessions first (see
[Listing sessions](#listing-sessions)), then use the index number:
```bash
gemini --resume 1
@@ -48,30 +52,35 @@ When starting the CLI, you can use the `--resume` (or `-r`) flag:
gemini --resume a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
```
### From the Interactive Interface
### From the interactive interface
While the CLI is running, you can use the `/resume` slash command to open the
**Session Browser**:
While the CLI is running, use the `/resume` slash command to open the **Session
Browser**:
```text
/resume
```
This opens an interactive interface where you can:
The Session Browser provides an interactive interface where you can perform the
following actions:
- **Browse:** Scroll through a list of your past sessions.
- **Preview:** See details like the session date, message count, and the first
user prompt.
- **Search:** Press `/` to enter search mode, then type to filter sessions by ID
or content.
- **Select:** Press `Enter` to resume the selected session.
- **Select:** Press **Enter** to resume the selected session.
- **Esc:** Press **Esc** to exit the Session Browser.
## Managing Sessions
## Managing sessions
### Listing Sessions
You can list and delete sessions to keep your history organized and manage disk
space.
### Listing sessions
To see a list of all available sessions for the current project from the command
line:
line, use the `--list-sessions` flag:
```bash
gemini --list-sessions
@@ -87,12 +96,12 @@ Available sessions for this project (3):
3. Update documentation (Just now) [abcd1234]
```
### Deleting Sessions
### Deleting sessions
You can remove old or unwanted sessions to free up space or declutter your
history.
**From the Command Line:** Use the `--delete-session` flag with an index or ID:
**From the command line:** Use the `--delete-session` flag with an index or ID:
```bash
gemini --delete-session 2
@@ -102,17 +111,18 @@ gemini --delete-session 2
1. Open the browser with `/resume`.
2. Navigate to the session you want to remove.
3. Press `x`.
3. Press **x**.
## Configuration
You can configure how Gemini CLI manages your session history in your
`settings.json` file.
`settings.json` file. These settings let you control retention policies and
session lengths.
### Session Retention
### Session retention
To prevent your history from growing indefinitely, you can enable automatic
cleanup policies.
To prevent your history from growing indefinitely, enable automatic cleanup
policies in your settings.
```json
{
@@ -126,20 +136,20 @@ cleanup policies.
}
```
- **`enabled`**: (boolean) Master switch for session cleanup. Default is
- **`enabled`**: (boolean) Master switch for session cleanup. Defaults to
`false`.
- **`maxAge`**: (string) Duration to keep sessions (e.g., "24h", "7d", "4w").
Sessions older than this will be deleted.
- **`maxAge`**: (string) Duration to keep sessions (for example, "24h", "7d",
"4w"). Sessions older than this are deleted.
- **`maxCount`**: (number) Maximum number of sessions to retain. The oldest
sessions exceeding this count will be deleted.
sessions exceeding this count are deleted.
- **`minRetention`**: (string) Minimum retention period (safety limit). Defaults
to `"1d"`; sessions newer than this period are never deleted by automatic
to `"1d"`. Sessions newer than this period are never deleted by automatic
cleanup.
### Session Limits
### Session limits
You can also limit the length of individual sessions to prevent context windows
from becoming too large and expensive.
You can limit the length of individual sessions to prevent context windows from
becoming too large and expensive.
```json
{
@@ -149,10 +159,17 @@ from becoming too large and expensive.
}
```
- **`maxSessionTurns`**: (number) The maximum number of turns (user + model
- **`maxSessionTurns`**: (number) The maximum number of turns (user and model
exchanges) allowed in a single session. Set to `-1` for unlimited (default).
**Behavior when limit is reached:**
- **Interactive Mode:** The CLI shows an informational message and stops
- **Interactive mode:** The CLI shows an informational message and stops
sending requests to the model. You must manually start a new session.
- **Non-Interactive Mode:** The CLI exits with an error.
- **Non-interactive mode:** The CLI exits with an error.
## Next steps
- Explore the [Memory tool](../tools/memory.md) to save persistent information
across sessions.
- Learn how to [Checkpoint](./checkpointing.md) your session state.
- Check out the [CLI reference](./cli-reference.md) for all command-line flags.
+30 -23
View File
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ they appear in the UI.
### General
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Preview Features (e.g., models) | `general.previewFeatures` | Enable preview features (e.g., preview models). | `false` |
| Vim Mode | `general.vimMode` | Enable Vim keybindings | `false` |
| Enable Auto Update | `general.enableAutoUpdate` | Enable automatic updates. | `true` |
| Enable Prompt Completion | `general.enablePromptCompletion` | Enable AI-powered prompt completion suggestions while typing. | `false` |
| Debug Keystroke Logging | `general.debugKeystrokeLogging` | Enable debug logging of keystrokes to the console. | `false` |
| Enable Session Cleanup | `general.sessionRetention.enabled` | Enable automatic session cleanup | `false` |
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- |
| Vim Mode | `general.vimMode` | Enable Vim keybindings | `false` |
| Default Approval Mode | `general.defaultApprovalMode` | The default approval mode for tool execution. 'default' prompts for approval, 'auto_edit' auto-approves edit tools, and 'plan' is read-only mode. 'yolo' is not supported yet. | `"default"` |
| Enable Auto Update | `general.enableAutoUpdate` | Enable automatic updates. | `true` |
| Enable Prompt Completion | `general.enablePromptCompletion` | Enable AI-powered prompt completion suggestions while typing. | `false` |
| Debug Keystroke Logging | `general.debugKeystrokeLogging` | Enable debug logging of keystrokes to the console. | `false` |
| Enable Session Cleanup | `general.sessionRetention.enabled` | Enable automatic session cleanup | `false` |
| Keep chat history | `general.sessionRetention.maxAge` | Automatically delete chats older than this time period (e.g., "30d", "7d", "24h", "1w") | `undefined` |
### Output
@@ -44,10 +45,12 @@ they appear in the UI.
| Auto Theme Switching | `ui.autoThemeSwitching` | Automatically switch between default light and dark themes based on terminal background color. | `true` |
| Terminal Background Polling Interval | `ui.terminalBackgroundPollingInterval` | Interval in seconds to poll the terminal background color. | `60` |
| Hide Window Title | `ui.hideWindowTitle` | Hide the window title bar | `false` |
| Inline Thinking | `ui.inlineThinkingMode` | Display model thinking inline: off or full. | `"off"` |
| Show Thoughts in Title | `ui.showStatusInTitle` | Show Gemini CLI model thoughts in the terminal window title during the working phase | `false` |
| Dynamic Window Title | `ui.dynamicWindowTitle` | Update the terminal window title with current status icons (Ready: ◇, Action Required: ✋, Working: ✦) | `true` |
| Show Home Directory Warning | `ui.showHomeDirectoryWarning` | Show a warning when running Gemini CLI in the home directory. | `true` |
| Hide Tips | `ui.hideTips` | Hide helpful tips in the UI | `false` |
| Show Shortcuts Hint | `ui.showShortcutsHint` | Show the "? for shortcuts" hint above the input. | `true` |
| Hide Banner | `ui.hideBanner` | Hide the application banner | `false` |
| Hide Context Summary | `ui.hideContextSummary` | Hide the context summary (GEMINI.md, MCP servers) above the input. | `false` |
| Hide CWD | `ui.footer.hideCWD` | Hide the current working directory path in the footer. | `false` |
@@ -96,16 +99,13 @@ they appear in the UI.
### Tools
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- |
| Enable Interactive Shell | `tools.shell.enableInteractiveShell` | Use node-pty for an interactive shell experience. Fallback to child_process still applies. | `true` |
| Show Color | `tools.shell.showColor` | Show color in shell output. | `false` |
| Approval Mode | `tools.approvalMode` | The default approval mode for tool execution. 'default' prompts for approval, 'auto_edit' auto-approves edit tools, and 'plan' is read-only mode. 'yolo' is not supported yet. | `"default"` |
| Use Ripgrep | `tools.useRipgrep` | Use ripgrep for file content search instead of the fallback implementation. Provides faster search performance. | `true` |
| Enable Tool Output Truncation | `tools.enableToolOutputTruncation` | Enable truncation of large tool outputs. | `true` |
| Tool Output Truncation Threshold | `tools.truncateToolOutputThreshold` | Truncate tool output if it is larger than this many characters. Set to -1 to disable. | `4000000` |
| Tool Output Truncation Lines | `tools.truncateToolOutputLines` | The number of lines to keep when truncating tool output. | `1000` |
| Disable LLM Correction | `tools.disableLLMCorrection` | Disable LLM-based error correction for edit tools. When enabled, tools will fail immediately if exact string matches are not found, instead of attempting to self-correct. | `true` |
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Enable Interactive Shell | `tools.shell.enableInteractiveShell` | Use node-pty for an interactive shell experience. Fallback to child_process still applies. | `true` |
| Show Color | `tools.shell.showColor` | Show color in shell output. | `false` |
| Use Ripgrep | `tools.useRipgrep` | Use ripgrep for file content search instead of the fallback implementation. Provides faster search performance. | `true` |
| Tool Output Truncation Threshold | `tools.truncateToolOutputThreshold` | Maximum characters to show when truncating large tool outputs. Set to 0 or negative to disable truncation. | `40000` |
| Disable LLM Correction | `tools.disableLLMCorrection` | Disable LLM-based error correction for edit tools. When enabled, tools will fail immediately if exact string matches are not found, instead of attempting to self-correct. | `true` |
### Security
@@ -115,15 +115,22 @@ they appear in the UI.
| Allow Permanent Tool Approval | `security.enablePermanentToolApproval` | Enable the "Allow for all future sessions" option in tool confirmation dialogs. | `false` |
| Blocks extensions from Git | `security.blockGitExtensions` | Blocks installing and loading extensions from Git. | `false` |
| Extension Source Regex Allowlist | `security.allowedExtensions` | List of Regex patterns for allowed extensions. If nonempty, only extensions that match the patterns in this list are allowed. Overrides the blockGitExtensions setting. | `[]` |
| Folder Trust | `security.folderTrust.enabled` | Setting to track whether Folder trust is enabled. | `false` |
| Folder Trust | `security.folderTrust.enabled` | Setting to track whether Folder trust is enabled. | `true` |
| Enable Environment Variable Redaction | `security.environmentVariableRedaction.enabled` | Enable redaction of environment variables that may contain secrets. | `false` |
### Advanced
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Auto Configure Max Old Space Size | `advanced.autoConfigureMemory` | Automatically configure Node.js memory limits | `false` |
### Experimental
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Use OSC 52 Paste | `experimental.useOSC52Paste` | Use OSC 52 sequence for pasting instead of clipboardy (useful for remote sessions). | `false` |
| Plan | `experimental.plan` | Enable planning features (Plan Mode and tools). | `false` |
| UI Label | Setting | Description | Default |
| -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| Enable Tool Output Masking | `experimental.toolOutputMasking.enabled` | Enables tool output masking to save tokens. | `true` |
| Use OSC 52 Paste | `experimental.useOSC52Paste` | Use OSC 52 sequence for pasting instead of clipboardy (useful for remote sessions). | `false` |
| Plan | `experimental.plan` | Enable planning features (Plan Mode and tools). | `false` |
### Skills
+29 -7
View File
@@ -35,16 +35,22 @@ the full instructions and resources required to complete the task using the
Gemini CLI discovers skills from three primary locations:
1. **Workspace Skills** (`.gemini/skills/`): Workspace-specific skills that are
typically committed to version control and shared with the team.
2. **User Skills** (`~/.gemini/skills/`): Personal skills available across all
your workspaces.
1. **Workspace Skills**: Located in `.gemini/skills/` or the `.agents/skills/`
alias. Workspace skills are typically committed to version control and
shared with the team.
2. **User Skills**: Located in `~/.gemini/skills/` or the `~/.agents/skills/`
alias. These are personal skills available across all your workspaces.
3. **Extension Skills**: Skills bundled within installed
[extensions](../extensions/index.md).
**Precedence:** If multiple skills share the same name, higher-precedence
locations override lower ones: **Workspace > User > Extension**.
Within the same tier (user or workspace), the `.agents/skills/` alias takes
precedence over the `.gemini/skills/` directory. This generic alias provides an
intuitive path for managing agent-specific expertise that remains compatible
across different AI agent tools.
## Managing Skills
### In an Interactive Session
@@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ locations override lower ones: **Workspace > User > Extension**.
Use the `/skills` slash command to view and manage available expertise:
- `/skills list` (default): Shows all discovered skills and their status.
- `/skills link <path>`: Links agent skills from a local directory via symlink.
- `/skills disable <name>`: Prevents a specific skill from being used.
- `/skills enable <name>`: Re-enables a disabled skill.
- `/skills reload`: Refreshes the list of discovered skills from all tiers.
@@ -67,8 +74,16 @@ The `gemini skills` command provides management utilities:
# List all discovered skills
gemini skills list
# Link agent skills from a local directory via symlink
# Discovers skills (SKILL.md or */SKILL.md) and creates symlinks in ~/.gemini/skills
# (or ~/.agents/skills)
gemini skills link /path/to/my-skills-repo
# Link to the workspace scope (.gemini/skills or .agents/skills)
gemini skills link /path/to/my-skills-repo --scope workspace
# Install a skill from a Git repository, local directory, or zipped skill file (.skill)
# Uses the user scope by default (~/.gemini/skills)
# Uses the user scope by default (~/.gemini/skills or ~/.agents/skills)
gemini skills install https://github.com/user/repo.git
gemini skills install /path/to/local/skill
gemini skills install /path/to/local/my-expertise.skill
@@ -76,7 +91,7 @@ gemini skills install /path/to/local/my-expertise.skill
# Install a specific skill from a monorepo or subdirectory using --path
gemini skills install https://github.com/my-org/my-skills.git --path skills/frontend-design
# Install to the workspace scope (.gemini/skills)
# Install to the workspace scope (.gemini/skills or .agents/skills)
gemini skills install /path/to/skill --scope workspace
# Uninstall a skill by name
@@ -89,7 +104,7 @@ gemini skills enable my-expertise
gemini skills disable my-expertise --scope workspace
```
## How it Works (Security & Privacy)
## How it Works
1. **Discovery**: At the start of a session, Gemini CLI scans the discovery
tiers and injects the name and description of all enabled skills into the
@@ -106,6 +121,13 @@ gemini skills disable my-expertise --scope workspace
5. **Execution**: The model proceeds with the specialized expertise active. It
is instructed to prioritize the skill's procedural guidance within reason.
### Skill activation
Once a skill is activated (typically by Gemini identifying a task that matches
the skill's description and your approval), its specialized instructions and
resources are loaded into the agent's context. A skill remains active and its
guidance is prioritized for the duration of the session.
## Creating your own skills
To create your own skills, see the [Create Agent Skills](./creating-skills.md)
+40 -4
View File
@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ For local development and debugging, you can capture telemetry data locally:
The following section describes the structure of logs and metrics generated for
Gemini CLI.
The `session.id`, `installation.id`, and `user.email` (available only when
authenticated with a Google account) are included as common attributes on all
logs and metrics.
The `session.id`, `installation.id`, `active_approval_mode`, and `user.email`
(available only when authenticated with a Google account) are included as common
attributes on all logs and metrics.
### Logs
@@ -320,6 +320,8 @@ Captures startup configuration and user prompt submissions.
Tracks changes and duration of approval modes.
##### Lifecycle
- `approval_mode_switch`: Approval mode was changed.
- **Attributes**:
- `from_mode` (string)
@@ -330,6 +332,15 @@ Tracks changes and duration of approval modes.
- `mode` (string)
- `duration_ms` (int)
##### Execution
These events track the execution of an approval mode, such as Plan Mode.
- `plan_execution`: A plan was executed and the session switched from plan mode
to active execution.
- **Attributes**:
- `approval_mode` (string)
#### Tools
Captures tool executions, output truncation, and Edit behavior.
@@ -349,7 +360,21 @@ Captures tool executions, output truncation, and Edit behavior.
- `extension_name` (string, if applicable)
- `extension_id` (string, if applicable)
- `content_length` (int, if applicable)
- `metadata` (if applicable)
- `metadata` (if applicable), which includes for the `AskUser` tool:
- `ask_user` (object):
- `question_types` (array of strings)
- `ask_user_dismissed` (boolean)
- `ask_user_empty_submission` (boolean)
- `ask_user_answer_count` (number)
- `diffStat` (if applicable), which includes:
- `model_added_lines` (number)
- `model_removed_lines` (number)
- `model_added_chars` (number)
- `model_removed_chars` (number)
- `user_added_lines` (number)
- `user_removed_lines` (number)
- `user_added_chars` (number)
- `user_removed_chars` (number)
- `gemini_cli.tool_output_truncated`: Output of a tool call was truncated.
- **Attributes**:
@@ -710,6 +735,17 @@ Agent lifecycle metrics: runs, durations, and turns.
- **Attributes**:
- `agent_name` (string)
##### Approval Mode
###### Execution
These metrics track the adoption and usage of specific approval workflows, such
as Plan Mode.
- `gemini_cli.plan.execution.count` (Counter, Int): Counts plan executions.
- **Attributes**:
- `approval_mode` (string)
##### UI
UI stability signals such as flicker count.
+84 -50
View File
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ using the `/theme` command within Gemini CLI:
- `Default`
- `Dracula`
- `GitHub`
- `Solarized Dark`
- **Light themes:**
- `ANSI Light`
- `Ayu Light`
- `Default Light`
- `GitHub Light`
- `Google Code`
- `Solarized Light`
- `Xcode`
### Changing themes
@@ -46,15 +48,15 @@ remembered across sessions.
## Custom color themes
Gemini CLI allows you to create your own custom color themes by specifying them
in your `settings.json` file. This gives you full control over the color palette
Gemini CLI lets you create your own custom color themes by specifying them in
your `settings.json` file. This gives you full control over the color palette
used in the CLI.
### How to define a custom theme
Add a `customThemes` block to your user, project, or system `settings.json`
file. Each custom theme is defined as an object with a unique name and a set of
color keys. For example:
nested configuration objects. For example:
```json
{
@@ -63,50 +65,52 @@ color keys. For example:
"MyCustomTheme": {
"name": "MyCustomTheme",
"type": "custom",
"Background": "#181818",
...
"background": {
"primary": "#181818"
},
"text": {
"primary": "#f0f0f0",
"secondary": "#a0a0a0"
}
}
}
}
}
```
**Color keys:**
**Configuration objects:**
- `Background`
- `Foreground`
- `LightBlue`
- `AccentBlue`
- `AccentPurple`
- `AccentCyan`
- `AccentGreen`
- `AccentYellow`
- `AccentRed`
- `Comment`
- `Gray`
- `DiffAdded` (optional, for added lines in diffs)
- `DiffRemoved` (optional, for removed lines in diffs)
You can also override individual UI text roles by adding a nested `text` object.
This object supports the keys `primary`, `secondary`, `link`, `accent`, and
`response`. When `text.response` is provided it takes precedence over
`text.primary` for rendering model responses in chat.
- **`text`**: Defines text colors.
- `primary`: The default text color.
- `secondary`: Used for less prominent text.
- `link`: Color for URLs and links.
- `accent`: Used for highlights and emphasis.
- `response`: Precedence over `primary` for rendering model responses.
- **`background`**: Defines background colors.
- `primary`: The main background color of the UI.
- `diff.added`: Background for added lines in diffs.
- `diff.removed`: Background for removed lines in diffs.
- **`border`**: Defines border colors.
- `default`: The standard border color.
- `focused`: Border color when an element is focused.
- **`status`**: Colors for status indicators.
- `success`: Used for successful operations.
- `warning`: Used for warnings.
- `error`: Used for errors.
- **`ui`**: Other UI elements.
- `comment`: Color for code comments.
- `symbol`: Color for code symbols and operators.
- `gradient`: An array of colors used for gradient effects.
**Required properties:**
- `name` (must match the key in the `customThemes` object and be a string)
- `type` (must be the string `"custom"`)
- `Background`
- `Foreground`
- `LightBlue`
- `AccentBlue`
- `AccentPurple`
- `AccentCyan`
- `AccentGreen`
- `AccentYellow`
- `AccentRed`
- `Comment`
- `Gray`
While all sub-properties are technically optional, we recommend providing at
least `background.primary`, `text.primary`, `text.secondary`, and the various
accent colors via `text.link`, `text.accent`, and `status` to ensure a cohesive
UI.
You can use either hex codes (e.g., `#FF0000`) **or** standard CSS color names
(e.g., `coral`, `teal`, `blue`) for any color value. See
@@ -141,22 +145,35 @@ custom theme defined in `settings.json`.
```json
{
"name": "My File Theme",
"name": "Gruvbox Dark",
"type": "custom",
"Background": "#282A36",
"Foreground": "#F8F8F2",
"LightBlue": "#82AAFF",
"AccentBlue": "#61AFEF",
"AccentPurple": "#BD93F9",
"AccentCyan": "#8BE9FD",
"AccentGreen": "#50FA7B",
"AccentYellow": "#F1FA8C",
"AccentRed": "#FF5555",
"Comment": "#6272A4",
"Gray": "#ABB2BF",
"DiffAdded": "#A6E3A1",
"DiffRemoved": "#F38BA8",
"GradientColors": ["#4796E4", "#847ACE", "#C3677F"]
"background": {
"primary": "#282828",
"diff": {
"added": "#2b3312",
"removed": "#341212"
}
},
"text": {
"primary": "#ebdbb2",
"secondary": "#a89984",
"link": "#83a598",
"accent": "#d3869b"
},
"border": {
"default": "#3c3836",
"focused": "#458588"
},
"status": {
"success": "#b8bb26",
"warning": "#fabd2f",
"error": "#fb4934"
},
"ui": {
"comment": "#928374",
"symbol": "#8ec07c",
"gradient": ["#cc241d", "#d65d0e", "#d79921"]
}
}
```
@@ -180,6 +197,15 @@ untrusted sources.
same [configuration precedence](../get-started/configuration.md) as other
settings.
### Themes from extensions
[Extensions](../extensions/reference.md#themes) can also provide custom themes.
Once an extension is installed and enabled, its themes are automatically added
to the selection list in the `/theme` command.
Themes from extensions appear with the extension name in parentheses to help you
identify their source, for example: `shades-of-green (green-extension)`.
---
## Dark themes
@@ -208,6 +234,10 @@ untrusted sources.
<img src="/assets/theme-github.png" alt="GitHub theme" width="600">
### Solarized Dark
<img src="/assets/theme-solarized-dark.png" alt="Solarized Dark theme" width="600">
## Light themes
### ANSI Light
@@ -230,6 +260,10 @@ untrusted sources.
<img src="/assets/theme-google-light.png" alt="Google Code theme" width="600">
### Solarized Light
<img src="/assets/theme-solarized-light.png" alt="Solarized Light theme" width="600">
### Xcode
<img src="/assets/theme-xcode-light.png" alt="Xcode Light theme" width="600">
-87
View File
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
# Tutorials
This page contains tutorials for interacting with Gemini CLI.
## Agent Skills
- [Getting Started with Agent Skills](./tutorials/skills-getting-started.md)
## Setting up a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server
> [!CAUTION] Before using a third-party MCP server, ensure you trust its source
> and understand the tools it provides. Your use of third-party servers is at
> your own risk.
This tutorial demonstrates how to set up an MCP server, using the
[GitHub MCP server](https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server) as an example.
The GitHub MCP server provides tools for interacting with GitHub repositories,
such as creating issues and commenting on pull requests.
### Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure you have the following installed and configured:
- **Docker:** Install and run [Docker].
- **GitHub Personal Access Token (PAT):** Create a new [classic] or
[fine-grained] PAT with the necessary scopes.
[Docker]: https://www.docker.com/
[classic]: https://github.com/settings/tokens/new
[fine-grained]: https://github.com/settings/personal-access-tokens/new
### Guide
#### Configure the MCP server in `settings.json`
In your project's root directory, create or open the
[`.gemini/settings.json` file](../get-started/configuration.md). Within the
file, add the `mcpServers` configuration block, which provides instructions for
how to launch the GitHub MCP server.
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"github": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e",
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
"ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server"
],
"env": {
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "${GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN}"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Set your GitHub token
> [!CAUTION] Using a broadly scoped personal access token that has access to
> personal and private repositories can lead to information from the private
> repository being leaked into the public repository. We recommend using a
> fine-grained access token that doesn't share access to both public and private
> repositories.
Use an environment variable to store your GitHub PAT:
```bash
GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN="pat_YourActualGitHubTokenHere"
```
Gemini CLI uses this value in the `mcpServers` configuration that you defined in
the `settings.json` file.
#### Launch Gemini CLI and verify the connection
When you launch Gemini CLI, it automatically reads your configuration and
launches the GitHub MCP server in the background. You can then use natural
language prompts to ask Gemini CLI to perform GitHub actions. For example:
```bash
"get all open issues assigned to me in the 'foo/bar' repo and prioritize them"
```
+187
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
# Automate tasks with headless mode
Automate tasks with Gemini CLI. Learn how to use headless mode, pipe data into
Gemini CLI, automate workflows with shell scripts, and generate structured JSON
output for other applications.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- Familiarity with shell scripting (Bash/Zsh).
## Why headless mode?
Headless mode runs Gemini CLI once and exits. It's perfect for:
- **CI/CD:** Analyzing pull requests automatically.
- **Batch processing:** Summarizing a large number of log files.
- **Tool building:** Creating your own "AI wrapper" scripts.
## How to use headless mode
Run Gemini CLI in headless mode by providing a prompt as a positional argument.
This bypasses the interactive chat interface and prints the response to standard
output (stdout).
Run a single command:
```bash
gemini "Write a poem about TypeScript"
```
## How to pipe input to Gemini CLI
Feed data into Gemini using the standard Unix pipe `|`. Gemini reads the
standard input (stdin) as context and answers your question using standard
output.
Pipe a file:
```bash
cat error.log | gemini "Explain why this failed"
```
Pipe a command:
```bash
git diff | gemini "Write a commit message for these changes"
```
## Use Gemini CLI output in scripts
Because Gemini prints to stdout, you can chain it with other tools or save the
results to a file.
### Scenario: Bulk documentation generator
You have a folder of Python scripts and want to generate a `README.md` for each
one.
1. Save the following code as `generate_docs.sh`:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Loop through all Python files
for file in *.py; do
echo "Generating docs for $file..."
# Ask Gemini CLI to generate the documentation and print it to stdout
gemini "Generate a Markdown documentation summary for @$file. Print the
result to standard output." > "${file%.py}.md"
done
```
2. Make the script executable and run it in your directory:
```bash
chmod +x generate_docs.sh
./generate_docs.sh
```
This creates a corresponding Markdown file for every Python file in the
folder.
## Extract structured JSON data
When writing a script, you often need structured data (JSON) to pass to tools
like `jq`. To get pure JSON data from the model, combine the
`--output-format json` flag with `jq` to parse the response field.
### Scenario: Extract and return structured data
1. Save the following script as `generate_json.sh`:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Ensure we are in a project root
if [ ! -f "package.json" ]; then
echo "Error: package.json not found."
exit 1
fi
# Extract data
gemini --output-format json "Return a raw JSON object with keys 'version' and 'deps' from @package.json" | jq -r '.response' > data.json
```
2. Run `generate_json.sh`:
```bash
chmod +x generate_json.sh
./generate_json.sh
```
3. Check `data.json`. The file should look like this:
```json
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"deps": {
"react": "^18.2.0"
}
}
```
## Build your own custom AI tools
Use headless mode to perform custom, automated AI tasks.
### Scenario: Create a "Smart Commit" alias
You can add a function to your shell configuration (like `.zshrc` or `.bashrc`)
to create a `git commit` wrapper that writes the message for you.
1. Open your `.zshrc` file (or `.bashrc` if you use Bash) in your preferred
text editor.
```bash
nano ~/.zshrc
```
**Note**: If you use VS Code, you can run `code ~/.zshrc`.
2. Scroll to the very bottom of the file and paste this code:
```bash
function gcommit() {
# Get the diff of staged changes
diff=$(git diff --staged)
if [ -z "$diff" ]; then
echo "No staged changes to commit."
return 1
fi
# Ask Gemini to write the message
echo "Generating commit message..."
msg=$(echo "$diff" | gemini "Write a concise Conventional Commit message for this diff. Output ONLY the message.")
# Commit with the generated message
git commit -m "$msg"
}
```
Save your file and exit.
3. Run this command to make the function available immediately:
```bash
source ~/.zshrc
```
4. Use your new command:
```bash
gcommit
```
Gemini CLI will analyze your staged changes and commit them with a generated
message.
## Next steps
- Explore the [Headless mode reference](../../cli/headless.md) for full JSON
schema details.
- Learn about [Shell commands](shell-commands.md) to let the agent run scripts
instead of just writing them.
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# File management with Gemini CLI
Explore, analyze, and modify your codebase using Gemini CLI. In this guide,
you'll learn how to provide Gemini CLI with files and directories, modify and
create files, and control what Gemini CLI can see.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- A project directory to work with (e.g., a git repository).
## How to give the agent context (Reading files)
Gemini CLI will generally try to read relevant files, sometimes prompting you
for access (depending on your settings). To ensure that Gemini CLI uses a file,
you can also include it directly.
### Direct file inclusion (`@`)
If you know the path to the file you want to work on, use the `@` symbol. This
forces the CLI to read the file immediately and inject its content into your
prompt.
```bash
`@src/components/UserProfile.tsx Explain how this component handles user data.`
```
### Working with multiple files
Complex features often span multiple files. You can chain `@` references to give
the agent a complete picture of the dependencies.
```bash
`@src/components/UserProfile.tsx @src/types/User.ts Refactor the component to use the updated User interface.`
```
### Including entire directories
For broad questions or refactoring, you can include an entire directory. Be
careful with large folders, as this consumes more tokens.
```bash
`@src/utils/ Check these utility functions for any deprecated API usage.`
```
## How to find files (Exploration)
If you _don't_ know the exact file path, you can ask Gemini CLI to find it for
you. This is useful when navigating a new codebase or looking for specific
logic.
### Scenario: Find a component definition
You know there's a `UserProfile` component, but you don't know where it lives.
```none
`Find the file that defines the UserProfile component.`
```
Gemini uses the `glob` or `list_directory` tools to search your project
structure. It will return the specific path (e.g.,
`src/components/UserProfile.tsx`), which you can then use with `@` in your next
turn.
> **Tip:** You can also ask for lists of files, like "Show me all the TypeScript
> configuration files in the root directory."
## How to modify code
Once Gemini CLI has context, you can direct it to make specific edits. The agent
is capable of complex refactoring, not just simple text replacement.
```none
`Update @src/components/UserProfile.tsx to show a loading spinner if the user data is null.`
```
Gemini CLI uses the `replace` tool to propose a targeted code change.
### Creating new files
You can also ask the agent to create entirely new files or folder structures.
```none
`Create a new file @src/components/LoadingSpinner.tsx with a simple Tailwind CSS spinner.`
```
Gemini CLI uses the `write_file` tool to generate the new file from scratch.
## Review and confirm changes
Gemini CLI prioritizes safety. Before any file is modified, it presents a
unified diff of the proposed changes.
```diff
- if (!user) return null;
+ if (!user) return <LoadingSpinner />;
```
- **Red lines (-):** Code that will be removed.
- **Green lines (+):** Code that will be added.
Press **y** to confirm and apply the change to your local file system. If the
diff doesn't look right, press **n** to cancel and refine your prompt.
## Verify the result
After the edit is complete, verify the fix. You can simply read the file again
or, better yet, run your project's tests.
```none
`Run the tests for the UserProfile component.`
```
Gemini CLI uses the `run_shell_command` tool to execute your test runner (e.g.,
`npm test` or `jest`). This ensures the changes didn't break existing
functionality.
## Advanced: Controlling what Gemini sees
By default, Gemini CLI respects your `.gitignore` file. It won't read or search
through `node_modules`, build artifacts, or other ignored paths.
If you have sensitive files (like `.env`) or large assets that you want to keep
hidden from the AI _without_ ignoring them in Git, you can create a
`.geminiignore` file in your project root.
**Example `.geminiignore`:**
```text
.env
local-db-dump.sql
private-notes.md
```
## Next steps
- Learn how to [Manage context and memory](memory-management.md) to keep your
agent smarter over long sessions.
- See [Execute shell commands](shell-commands.md) for more on running tests and
builds.
- Explore the technical [File system reference](../../tools/file-system.md) for
advanced tool parameters.
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# Set up an MCP server
Connect Gemini CLI to your external databases and services. In this guide,
you'll learn how to extend Gemini CLI's capabilities by installing the GitHub
MCP server and using it to manage your repositories.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed.
- **Docker:** Required for this specific example (many MCP servers run as Docker
containers).
- **GitHub token:** A Personal Access Token (PAT) with repo permissions.
## How to prepare your credentials
Most MCP servers require authentication. For GitHub, you need a PAT.
1. Create a [fine-grained PAT](https://github.com/settings/tokens?type=beta).
2. Grant it **Read** access to **Metadata** and **Contents**, and
**Read/Write** access to **Issues** and **Pull Requests**.
3. Store it in your environment:
```bash
export GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN="github_pat_..."
```
## How to configure Gemini CLI
You tell Gemini about new servers by editing your `settings.json`.
1. Open `~/.gemini/settings.json` (or the project-specific
`.gemini/settings.json`).
2. Add the `mcpServers` block. This tells Gemini: "Run this docker container
and talk to it."
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"github": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e",
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
"ghcr.io/modelcontextprotocol/servers/github:latest"
],
"env": {
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "${GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN}"
}
}
}
}
```
> **Note:** The `command` is `docker`, and the rest are arguments passed to it.
> We map the local environment variable into the container so your secret isn't
> hardcoded in the config file.
## How to verify the connection
Restart Gemini CLI. It will automatically try to start the defined servers.
**Command:** `/mcp list`
You should see: `✓ github: docker ... - Connected`
If you see `Disconnected` or an error, check that Docker is running and your API
token is valid.
## How to use the new tools
Now that the server is running, the agent has new capabilities ("tools"). You
don't need to learn special commands; just ask in natural language.
### Scenario: Listing pull requests
**Prompt:** `List the open PRs in the google/gemini-cli repository.`
The agent will:
1. Recognize the request matches a GitHub tool.
2. Call `github_list_pull_requests`.
3. Present the data to you.
### Scenario: Creating an issue
**Prompt:**
`Create an issue in my repo titled "Bug: Login fails" with the description "See logs".`
## Troubleshooting
- **Server won't start?** Try running the docker command manually in your
terminal to see if it prints an error (e.g., "image not found").
- **Tools not found?** Run `/mcp refresh` to force the CLI to re-query the
server for its capabilities.
## Next steps
- Explore the [MCP servers reference](../../tools/mcp-server.md) to learn about
SSE and HTTP transports for remote servers.
- Browse the
[official MCP server list](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers) to
find connectors for Slack, Postgres, Google Drive, and more.
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# Manage context and memory
Control what Gemini CLI knows about you and your projects. In this guide, you'll
learn how to define project-wide rules with `GEMINI.md`, teach the agent
persistent facts, and inspect the active context.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- A project directory where you want to enforce specific rules.
## Why manage context?
Out of the box, Gemini CLI is smart but generic. It doesn't know your preferred
testing framework, your indentation style, or that you hate using `any` in
TypeScript. Context management solves this by giving the agent persistent
memory.
You'll use these features when you want to:
- **Enforce standards:** Ensure every generated file matches your team's style
guide.
- **Set a persona:** Tell the agent to act as a "Senior Rust Engineer" or "QA
Specialist."
- **Remember facts:** Save details like "My database port is 5432" so you don't
have to repeat them.
## How to define project-wide rules (GEMINI.md)
The most powerful way to control the agent's behavior is through `GEMINI.md`
files. These are Markdown files containing instructions that are automatically
loaded into every conversation.
### Scenario: Create a project context file
1. In the root of your project, create a file named `GEMINI.md`.
2. Add your instructions:
```markdown
# Project Instructions
- **Framework:** We use React with Vite.
- **Styling:** Use Tailwind CSS for all styling. Do not write custom CSS.
- **Testing:** All new components must include a Vitest unit test.
- **Tone:** Be concise. Don't explain basic React concepts.
```
3. Start a new session. Gemini CLI will now know these rules automatically.
### Scenario: Using the hierarchy
Context is loaded hierarchically. This allows you to have general rules for
everything and specific rules for sub-projects.
1. **Global:** `~/.gemini/GEMINI.md` (Rules for _every_ project you work on).
2. **Project Root:** `./GEMINI.md` (Rules for the current repository).
3. **Subdirectory:** `./src/GEMINI.md` (Rules specific to the `src` folder).
**Example:** You might set "Always use strict typing" in your global config, but
"Use Python 3.11" only in your backend repository.
## How to teach the agent facts (Memory)
Sometimes you don't want to write a config file. You just want to tell the agent
something once and have it remember forever. You can do this naturally in chat.
### Scenario: Saving a memory
Just tell the agent to remember something.
**Prompt:** `Remember that I prefer using 'const' over 'let' wherever possible.`
The agent will use the `save_memory` tool to store this fact in your global
memory file.
**Prompt:** `Save the fact that the staging server IP is 10.0.0.5.`
### Scenario: Using memory in conversation
Once a fact is saved, you don't need to invoke it explicitly. The agent "knows"
it.
**Next Prompt:** `Write a script to deploy to staging.`
**Agent Response:** "I'll write a script to deploy to **10.0.0.5**..."
## How to manage and inspect context
As your project grows, you might want to see exactly what instructions the agent
is following.
### Scenario: View active context
To see the full, concatenated set of instructions currently loaded (from all
`GEMINI.md` files and saved memories), use the `/memory show` command.
**Command:** `/memory show`
This prints the raw text the model receives at the start of the session. It's
excellent for debugging why the agent might be ignoring a rule.
### Scenario: Refresh context
If you edit a `GEMINI.md` file while a session is running, the agent won't know
immediately. Force a reload with:
**Command:** `/memory refresh`
## Best practices
- **Keep it focused:** Don't dump your entire internal wiki into `GEMINI.md`.
Keep instructions actionable and relevant to code generation.
- **Use negative constraints:** Explicitly telling the agent what _not_ to do
(e.g., "Do not use class components") is often more effective than vague
positive instructions.
- **Review often:** Periodically check your `GEMINI.md` files to remove outdated
rules.
## Next steps
- Learn about [Session management](session-management.md) to see how short-term
history works.
- Explore the [Command reference](../../cli/commands.md) for more `/memory`
options.
- Read the technical spec for [Project context](../../cli/gemini-md.md).
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# Manage sessions and history
Resume, browse, and rewind your conversations with Gemini CLI. In this guide,
you'll learn how to switch between tasks, manage your session history, and undo
mistakes using the rewind feature.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- At least one active or past session.
## How to resume where you left off
It's common to switch context—maybe you're waiting for a build and want to work
on a different feature. Gemini makes it easy to jump back in.
### Scenario: Resume the last session
The fastest way to pick up your most recent work is with the `--resume` flag (or
`-r`).
```bash
gemini -r
```
This restores your chat history and memory, so you can say "Continue with the
next step" immediately.
### Scenario: Browse past sessions
If you want to find a specific conversation from yesterday, use the interactive
browser.
**Command:** `/resume`
This opens a searchable list of all your past sessions. You'll see:
- A timestamp (e.g., "2 hours ago").
- The first user message (helping you identify the topic).
- The number of turns in the conversation.
Select a session and press **Enter** to load it.
## How to manage your workspace
Over time, you'll accumulate a lot of history. Keeping your session list clean
helps you find what you need.
### Scenario: Deleting sessions
In the `/resume` browser, navigate to a session you no longer need and press
**x**. This permanently deletes the history for that specific conversation.
You can also manage sessions from the command line:
```bash
# List all sessions with their IDs
gemini --list-sessions
# Delete a specific session by ID or index
gemini --delete-session 1
```
## How to rewind time (Undo mistakes)
Gemini CLI's **Rewind** feature is like `Ctrl+Z` for your workflow.
### Scenario: Triggering rewind
At any point in a chat, type `/rewind` or press **Esc** twice.
### Scenario: Choosing a restore point
You'll see a list of your recent interactions. Select the point _before_ the
undesired changes occurred.
### Scenario: Choosing what to revert
Gemini gives you granular control over the undo process. You can choose to:
1. **Rewind conversation:** Only remove the chat history. The files stay
changed. (Useful if the code is good but the chat got off track).
2. **Revert code changes:** Keep the chat history but undo the file edits.
(Useful if you want to keep the context but retry the implementation).
3. **Rewind both:** Restore everything to exactly how it was.
## How to fork conversations
Sometimes you want to try two different approaches to the same problem.
1. Start a session and get to a decision point.
2. Save the current state with `/chat save decision-point`.
3. Try your first approach.
4. Later, use `/chat resume decision-point` to fork the conversation back to
that moment and try a different approach.
This creates a new branch of history without losing your original work.
## Next steps
- Learn about [Checkpointing](../../cli/checkpointing.md) to understand the
underlying safety mechanism.
- Explore [Task planning](task-planning.md) to keep complex sessions organized.
- See the [Command reference](../../cli/commands.md) for all `/chat` and
`/resume` options.
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# Execute shell commands
Use the CLI to run builds, manage git, and automate system tasks without leaving
the conversation. In this guide, you'll learn how to run commands directly,
automate complex workflows, and manage background processes safely.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- Basic familiarity with your system's shell (Bash, Zsh, PowerShell, etc.).
## How to run commands directly (`!`)
Sometimes you just need to check a file size or git status without asking the AI
to do it for you. You can pass commands directly to your shell using the `!`
prefix.
**Example:** `!ls -la`
This executes `ls -la` immediately and prints the output to your terminal. The
AI doesn't "see" this output unless you paste it back into the chat or use it in
a prompt.
### Scenario: Entering Shell mode
If you're doing a lot of manual work, toggle "Shell Mode" by typing `!` and
pressing **Enter**. Now, everything you type is sent to the shell until you exit
(usually by pressing **Esc** or typing `exit`).
## How to automate complex tasks
You can automate tasks using a combination of Gemini CLI and shell commands.
### Scenario: Run tests and fix failures
You want to run tests and fix any failures.
**Prompt:**
`Run the unit tests. If any fail, analyze the error and try to fix the code.`
**Workflow:**
1. Gemini calls `run_shell_command('npm test')`.
2. You see a confirmation prompt: `Allow command 'npm test'? [y/N]`.
3. You press `y`.
4. The tests run. If they fail, Gemini reads the error output.
5. Gemini uses `read_file` to inspect the failing test.
6. Gemini uses `replace` to fix the bug.
7. Gemini runs `npm test` again to verify the fix.
This loop turns Gemini into an autonomous engineer.
## How to manage background processes
You can ask Gemini to start long-running tasks, like development servers or file
watchers.
**Prompt:** `Start the React dev server in the background.`
Gemini will run the command (e.g., `npm run dev`) and detach it.
### Scenario: Viewing active shells
To see what's running in the background, use the `/shells` command.
**Command:** `/shells`
This opens a dashboard where you can view logs or kill runaway processes.
## How to handle interactive commands
Gemini CLI attempts to handle interactive commands (like `git add -p` or
confirmation prompts) by streaming the output to you. However, for highly
interactive tools (like `vim` or `top`), it's often better to run them yourself
in a separate terminal window or use the `!` prefix.
## Safety first
Giving an AI access to your shell is powerful but risky. Gemini CLI includes
several safety layers.
### Confirmation prompts
By default, **every** shell command requested by the agent requires your
explicit approval.
- **Allow once:** Runs the command one time.
- **Allow always:** Trusts this specific command for the rest of the session.
- **Deny:** Stops the agent.
### Sandboxing
For maximum security, especially when running untrusted code or exploring new
projects, we strongly recommend enabling Sandboxing. This runs all shell
commands inside a secure Docker container.
**Enable sandboxing:** Use the `--sandbox` flag when starting the CLI:
`gemini --sandbox`.
## Next steps
- Learn about [Sandboxing](../../cli/sandbox.md) to safely run destructive
commands.
- See the [Shell tool reference](../../tools/shell.md) for configuration options
like timeouts and working directories.
- Explore [Task planning](task-planning.md) to see how shell commands fit into
larger workflows.
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# Getting Started with Agent Skills
# Get started with Agent Skills
Agent Skills allow you to extend Gemini CLI with specialized expertise. This
tutorial will guide you through creating your first skill and using it in a
session.
Agent Skills extend Gemini CLI with specialized expertise. In this guide, you'll
learn how to create your first skill, bundle custom scripts, and activate them
during a session.
## 1. Create your first skill
## How to create a skill
A skill is a directory containing a `SKILL.md` file. Let's create an **API
Auditor** skill that helps you verify if local or remote endpoints are
A skill is defined by a directory containing a `SKILL.md` file. Let's create an
**API Auditor** skill that helps you verify if local or remote endpoints are
responding correctly.
1. **Create the skill directory structure:**
### Create the directory structure
1. Run the following command to create the folders:
```bash
mkdir -p .gemini/skills/api-auditor/scripts
```
2. **Create the `SKILL.md` file:** Create a file at
`.gemini/skills/api-auditor/SKILL.md` with the following content:
### Create the definition
1. Create a file at `.gemini/skills/api-auditor/SKILL.md`. This tells the agent
_when_ to use the skill and _how_ to behave.
```markdown
---
@@ -40,9 +44,12 @@ responding correctly.
without an `https://` protocol.
```
3. **Create the bundled Node.js script:** Create a file at
`.gemini/skills/api-auditor/scripts/audit.js`. This script will be used by
the agent to perform the actual check:
### Add the tool logic
Skills can bundle resources like scripts.
1. Create a file at `.gemini/skills/api-auditor/scripts/audit.js`. This is the
code the agent will run.
```javascript
// .gemini/skills/api-auditor/scripts/audit.js
@@ -59,39 +66,37 @@ responding correctly.
.catch((e) => console.error(`Result: Failed (${e.message})`));
```
## 2. Verify the skill is discovered
## How to verify discovery
Use the `/skills` slash command (or `gemini skills list` from your terminal) to
see if Gemini CLI has found your new skill.
Gemini CLI automatically discovers skills in the `.gemini/skills` directory. You
can also use `.agents/skills` as a more generic alternative. Check that it found
your new skill.
In a Gemini CLI session:
```
/skills list
```
**Command:** `/skills list`
You should see `api-auditor` in the list of available skills.
## 3. Use the skill in a chat
## How to use the skill
Now, let's see the skill in action. Start a new session and ask a question about
an endpoint.
Now, try it out. Start a new session and ask a question that triggers the
skill's description.
**User:** "Can you audit http://geminili.com"
**User:** "Can you audit http://geminicli.com"
Gemini will recognize the request matches the `api-auditor` description and will
ask for your permission to activate it.
Gemini recognizes the request matches the `api-auditor` description and asks for
permission to activate it.
**Model:** (After calling `activate_skill`) "I've activated the **api-auditor**
skill. I'll run the audit script now..."
Gemini will then use the `run_shell_command` tool to execute your bundled Node
Gemini then uses the `run_shell_command` tool to execute your bundled Node
script:
`node .gemini/skills/api-auditor/scripts/audit.js http://geminili.com`
## Next Steps
## Next steps
- Explore [Agent Skills Authoring Guide](../skills.md#creating-a-skill) to learn
about more advanced skill features.
- Explore the
[Agent Skills Authoring Guide](../../cli/skills.md#creating-a-skill) to learn
about more advanced features.
- Learn how to share skills via [Extensions](../../extensions/index.md).
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# Plan tasks with todos
Keep complex jobs on the rails with Gemini CLI's built-in task planning. In this
guide, you'll learn how to ask for a plan, execute it step-by-step, and monitor
progress with the todo list.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- A complex task in mind (e.g., a multi-file refactor or new feature).
## Why use task planning?
Standard LLMs have a limited context window and can "forget" the original goal
after 10 turns of code generation. Task planning provides:
1. **Visibility:** You see exactly what the agent plans to do _before_ it
starts.
2. **Focus:** The agent knows exactly which step it's working on right now.
3. **Resilience:** If the agent gets stuck, the plan helps it get back on
track.
## How to ask for a plan
The best way to trigger task planning is to explicitly ask for it.
**Prompt:**
`I want to migrate this project from JavaScript to TypeScript. Please make a plan first.`
Gemini will analyze your codebase and use the `write_todos` tool to generate a
structured list.
**Example Plan:**
1. [ ] Create `tsconfig.json`.
2. [ ] Rename `.js` files to `.ts`.
3. [ ] Fix type errors in `utils.js`.
4. [ ] Fix type errors in `server.js`.
5. [ ] Verify build passes.
## How to review and iterate
Once the plan is generated, it appears in your CLI. Review it.
- **Missing steps?** Tell the agent: "You forgot to add a step for installing
`@types/node`."
- **Wrong order?** Tell the agent: "Let's verify the build _after_ each file,
not just at the end."
The agent will update the todo list dynamically.
## How to execute the plan
Tell the agent to proceed.
**Prompt:** `Looks good. Start with the first step.`
As the agent works, you'll see the todo list update in real-time above the input
box.
- **Current focus:** The active task is highlighted (e.g.,
`[IN_PROGRESS] Create tsconfig.json`).
- **Progress:** Completed tasks are marked as done.
## How to monitor progress (`Ctrl+T`)
For a long-running task, the full todo list might be hidden to save space. You
can toggle the full view at any time.
**Action:** Press **Ctrl+T**.
This shows the complete list, including pending, in-progress, and completed
items. It's a great way to check "how much is left?" without scrolling back up.
## How to handle unexpected changes
Plans change. Maybe you discover a library is incompatible halfway through.
**Prompt:**
`Actually, let's skip the 'server.js' refactor for now. It's too risky.`
The agent will mark that task as `cancelled` or remove it, and move to the next
item. This dynamic adjustment is what makes the todo system powerful—it's a
living document, not a static text block.
## Next steps
- Explore [Session management](session-management.md) to save your plan and
finish it tomorrow.
- See the [Todo tool reference](../../tools/todos.md) for technical schema
details.
- Learn about [Memory management](memory-management.md) to persist planning
preferences (e.g., "Always create a test plan first").
+78
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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
# Web search and fetch
Access the live internet directly from your prompt. In this guide, you'll learn
how to search for up-to-date documentation, fetch deep context from specific
URLs, and apply that knowledge to your code.
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI installed and authenticated.
- An internet connection.
## How to research new technologies
Imagine you want to use a library released yesterday. The model doesn't know
about it yet. You need to teach it.
### Scenario: Find documentation
**Prompt:**
`Search for the 'Bun 1.0' release notes and summarize the key changes.`
Gemini uses the `google_web_search` tool to find relevant pages and synthesizes
an answer. This "grounding" process ensures the agent isn't hallucinating
features that don't exist.
**Prompt:** `Find the documentation for the 'React Router v7' loader API.`
## How to fetch deep context
Search gives you a summary, but sometimes you need the raw details. The
`web_fetch` tool lets you feed a specific URL directly into the agent's context.
### Scenario: Reading a blog post
You found a blog post with the exact solution to your bug.
**Prompt:**
`Read https://example.com/fixing-memory-leaks and explain how to apply it to my code.`
Gemini will retrieve the page content (stripping away ads and navigation) and
use it to answer your question.
### Scenario: Comparing sources
You can even fetch multiple pages to compare approaches.
**Prompt:**
`Compare the pagination patterns in https://api.example.com/v1/docs and https://api.example.com/v2/docs.`
## How to apply knowledge to code
The real power comes when you combine web tools with file editing.
**Workflow:**
1. **Search:** "How do I implement auth with Supabase?"
2. **Fetch:** "Read this guide: https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth."
3. **Implement:** "Great. Now use that pattern to create an `auth.ts` file in
my project."
## How to troubleshoot errors
When you hit an obscure error message, paste it into the chat.
**Prompt:**
`I'm getting 'Error: hydration mismatch' in Next.js. Search for recent solutions.`
The agent will search sources such as GitHub issues, StackOverflow, and forums
to find relevant fixes that might be too new to be in its base training set.
## Next steps
- Explore [File management](file-management.md) to see how to apply the code you
generate.
- See the [Web search tool reference](../../tools/web-search.md) for citation
details.
- See the [Web fetch tool reference](../../tools/web-fetch.md) for technical
limitations.
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
# Core concepts
This guide explains the fundamental concepts and terminology used throughout the
Gemini CLI ecosystem. Understanding these terms will help you make the most of
the tool's capabilities.
## Approval mode
**Approval mode** determines the level of autonomy you grant to the agent when
executing tools.
- **Default:** The agent asks for confirmation before performing any potentially
impactful action (like writing files or running shell commands).
- **Auto-edit:** File modifications are applied automatically, but shell
commands still require confirmation.
- **YOLO (You Only Look Once):** The agent runs all tools without asking for
permission. High risk, high speed.
## Checkpointing
**Checkpointing** is a safety feature that automatically snapshots your
project's file state before the agent performs any destructive action (like
writing a file).
- **Snapshots:** Stored in a hidden Git repository (separate from your project's
Git history).
- **Restore:** Allows you to instantly revert changes if the agent makes a
mistake, using the `/restore` command.
## Context
**Context** refers to the information the agent has about your current task and
environment. Gemini CLI provides context through several mechanisms:
- **Conversation history:** The chat log of the current session.
- **Project context (`GEMINI.md`):** Persistent instructions and rules defined
in your project's root or subdirectories.
- **File content:** Files you explicitly reference (e.g., `@src/app.ts`) or that
the agent reads using tools.
- **Environment:** Information about your operating system, shell, and working
directory.
Effective context management is key to getting accurate and relevant responses.
## Extension
An **Extension** is a pluggable package that adds new capabilities to Gemini
CLI. Extensions can bundle:
- **Skills:** Specialized procedural knowledge.
- **MCP Servers:** Connections to external tools and data.
- **Commands:** Custom slash commands.
## Headless mode
**Headless mode** refers to running Gemini CLI without the interactive terminal
UI (TUI). This is used for scripting, automation, and piping data into or out of
the agent.
- **Interactive:** `gemini` (starts the REPL).
- **Headless:** `gemini "Fix this file"` (runs once and exits).
## Hook
A **Hook** is a script or function that intercepts specific lifecycle events in
the CLI.
- **Use cases:** Logging tool usage, validating user input, or modifying the
agent's system prompt dynamically.
- **Lifecycle:** Hooks can run before or after the agent starts, before tools
are executed, or after the session ends.
## Model Context Protocol (MCP)
The **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** is an open standard that allows Gemini CLI
to connect to external data sources and tools.
- **MCP Server:** A lightweight application that exposes resources (data) and
tools (functions) to the CLI.
- **Use case:** Connecting Gemini to a PostgreSQL database, a GitHub repository,
or a Slack workspace without building custom integration logic into the CLI
core.
## Policy engine
The **Policy Engine** is the security subsystem that enforces rules on tool
execution. It evaluates every tool call against your configuration (e.g.,
[Trusted folders](#trusted-folders), allowed commands) to decide whether to:
- Allow the action immediately.
- Require user confirmation.
- Block the action entirely.
## Sandboxing
**Sandboxing** is an optional security mode that isolates the agent's execution
environment. When enabled, the agent runs inside a secure container (e.g.,
Docker), preventing it from accessing sensitive files or system resources
outside of the designated workspace.
## Session
A **Session** is a single continuous interaction thread with the agent.
- **State:** Sessions maintain conversation history and short-term memory.
- **Persistence:** Sessions are automatically saved, allowing you to pause,
resume, or rewind them later.
## Skill
A **Skill** (or **Agent Skill**) is a package of specialized expertise that the
agent can load on demand. Unlike general context, a skill provides specific
procedural knowledge for a distinct task.
- **Example:** A "Code Reviewer" skill might contain a checklist of security
vulnerabilities to look for and a specific format for reporting findings.
- **Activation:** Skills are typically activated dynamically when the agent
recognizes a matching request.
## Tool
A **Tool** is a specific function or capability that the agent can execute.
Tools allow the AI to interact with the outside world.
- **Built-in tools:** Core capabilities like `read_file`, `run_shell_command`,
and `google_web_search`.
- **MCP tools:** External tools provided by
[MCP servers](#model-context-protocol-mcp).
When the agent uses a tool, it pauses generation, executes the code, and feeds
the output back into its context window.
## Trusted folders
**Trusted folders** are specific directories you have explicitly authorized the
agent to access without repeated confirmation prompts. This is a key component
of the [Policy engine](#policy-engine) to balance security and usability.
+17 -5
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@@ -119,9 +119,17 @@ For example:
Approval modes allow the policy engine to apply different sets of rules based on
the CLI's operational mode. A rule can be associated with one or more modes
(e.g., `yolo`, `autoEdit`). The rule will only be active if the CLI is running
in one of its specified modes. If a rule has no modes specified, it is always
active.
(e.g., `yolo`, `autoEdit`, `plan`). The rule will only be active if the CLI is
running in one of its specified modes. If a rule has no modes specified, it is
always active.
- `default`: The standard interactive mode where most write tools require
confirmation.
- `autoEdit`: Optimized for automated code editing; some write tools may be
auto-approved.
- `plan`: A strict, read-only mode for research and design. See [Customizing
Plan Mode Policies].
- `yolo`: A mode where all tools are auto-approved (use with extreme caution).
## Rule matching
@@ -200,9 +208,11 @@ commandPrefix = "git "
# (Optional) A regex to match against the entire shell command.
# This is also syntactic sugar for `toolName = "run_shell_command"`.
# Note: This pattern is tested against the JSON representation of the arguments (e.g., `{"command":"<your_command>"}`), so anchors like `^` or `$` will apply to the full JSON string, not just the command text.
# Note: This pattern is tested against the JSON representation of the arguments (e.g., `{"command":"<your_command>"}`).
# Because it prepends `"command":"`, it effectively matches from the start of the command.
# Anchors like `^` or `$` apply to the full JSON string, so `^` should usually be avoided here.
# You cannot use commandPrefix and commandRegex in the same rule.
commandRegex = "^git (commit|push)"
commandRegex = "git (commit|push)"
# The decision to take. Must be "allow", "deny", or "ask_user".
decision = "ask_user"
@@ -303,3 +313,5 @@ out-of-the-box experience.
- In **`yolo`** mode, a high-priority rule allows all tools.
- In **`autoEdit`** mode, rules allow certain write operations to happen without
prompting.
[Customizing Plan Mode Policies]: /docs/cli/plan-mode.md#customizing-policies
+2 -2
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@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ it yourself; just report it.
| `tools` | array | No | List of tool names this agent can use. If omitted, it may have access to a default set. |
| `model` | string | No | Specific model to use (e.g., `gemini-2.5-pro`). Defaults to `inherit` (uses the main session model). |
| `temperature` | number | No | Model temperature (0.0 - 2.0). |
| `max_turns` | number | No | Maximum number of conversation turns allowed for this agent before it must return. |
| `timeout_mins` | number | No | Maximum execution time in minutes. |
| `max_turns` | number | No | Maximum number of conversation turns allowed for this agent before it must return. Defaults to `15`. |
| `timeout_mins` | number | No | Maximum execution time in minutes. Defaults to `5`. |
### Optimizing your sub-agent
+102 -53
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@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
# Extensions on Gemini CLI: Best practices
# Gemini CLI extension best practices
This guide covers best practices for developing, securing, and maintaining
Gemini CLI extensions.
## Development
Developing extensions for Gemini CLI is intended to be a lightweight, iterative
process.
Developing extensions for Gemini CLI is a lightweight, iterative process. Use
these strategies to build robust and efficient extensions.
### Structure your extension
While simple extensions can just be a few files, we recommend a robust structure
for complex extensions:
While simple extensions may contain only a few files, we recommend a organized
structure for complex projects.
```
```text
my-extension/
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
@@ -24,47 +24,50 @@ my-extension/
└── dist/
```
- **Use TypeScript**: We strongly recommend using TypeScript for type safety and
better tooling.
- **Separate source and build**: Keep your source code in `src` and build to
`dist`.
- **Bundle dependencies**: If your extension has many dependencies, consider
bundling them (e.g., with `esbuild` or `webpack`) to reduce install time and
potential conflicts.
- **Use TypeScript:** We strongly recommend using TypeScript for type safety and
improved developer experience.
- **Separate source and build:** Keep your source code in `src/` and output
build artifacts to `dist/`.
- **Bundle dependencies:** If your extension has many dependencies, bundle them
using a tool like `esbuild` to reduce installation time and avoid conflicts.
### Iterate with `link`
Use `gemini extensions link` to develop locally without constantly reinstalling:
Use the `gemini extensions link` command to develop locally without reinstalling
your extension after every change.
```bash
cd my-extension
gemini extensions link .
```
Changes to your code (after rebuilding) will be immediately available in the CLI
on restart.
Changes to your code are immediately available in the CLI after you rebuild the
project and restart the session.
### Use `GEMINI.md` effectively
Your `GEMINI.md` file provides context to the model. Keep it focused:
Your `GEMINI.md` file provides essential context to the model.
- **Do:** Explain high-level goals and how to use the provided tools.
- **Don't:** Dump your entire documentation.
- **Do:** Use clear, concise language.
- **Focus on goals:** Explain the high-level purpose of the extension and how to
interact with its tools.
- **Be concise:** Avoid dumping exhaustive documentation into the file. Use
clear, direct language.
- **Provide examples:** Include brief examples of how the model should use
specific tools or commands.
## Security
When building a Gemini CLI extension, follow general security best practices
(such as least privilege and input validation) to reduce risk.
Follow the principle of least privilege and rigorous input validation when
building extensions.
### Minimal permissions
When defining tools in your MCP server, only request the permissions necessary.
Avoid giving the model broad access (like full shell access) if a more
restricted set of tools will suffice.
Only request the permissions your MCP server needs to function. Avoid giving the
model broad access (such as full shell access) if restricted tools are
sufficient.
If you must use powerful tools like `run_shell_command`, consider restricting
them to specific commands in your `gemini-extension.json`:
If your extension uses powerful tools like `run_shell_command`, restrict them in
your `gemini-extension.json` file:
```json
{
@@ -73,27 +76,26 @@ them to specific commands in your `gemini-extension.json`:
}
```
This ensures that even if the model tries to execute a dangerous command, it
will be blocked at the CLI level.
This ensures the CLI blocks dangerous commands even if the model attempts to
execute them.
### Validate inputs
Your MCP server is running on the user's machine. Always validate inputs to your
tools to prevent arbitrary code execution or filesystem access outside the
intended scope.
Your MCP server runs on the user's machine. Always validate tool inputs to
prevent arbitrary code execution or unauthorized filesystem access.
```typescript
// Good: Validating paths
// Example: Validating paths
if (!path.resolve(inputPath).startsWith(path.resolve(allowedDir) + path.sep)) {
throw new Error('Access denied');
}
```
### Sensitive settings
### Secure sensitive settings
If your extension requires API keys, use the `sensitive: true` option in
`gemini-extension.json`. This ensures keys are stored securely in the system
keychain and obfuscated in the UI.
If your extension requires API keys or other secrets, use the `sensitive: true`
option in your manifest. This ensures keys are stored in the system keychain and
obfuscated in the CLI output.
```json
"settings": [
@@ -105,35 +107,82 @@ keychain and obfuscated in the UI.
]
```
## Releasing
## Release
You can upload your extension directly to GitHub to list it in the gallery.
Gemini CLI extensions also offers support for more complicated
[releases](releasing.md).
Follow standard versioning and release practices to ensure a smooth experience
for your users.
### Semantic versioning
Follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
Follow [Semantic Versioning (SemVer)](https://semver.org/) to communicate
changes clearly.
- **Major**: Breaking changes (renaming tools, changing arguments).
- **Minor**: New features (new tools, commands).
- **Patch**: Bug fixes.
- **Major:** Breaking changes (e.g., renaming tools or changing arguments).
- **Minor:** New features (e.g., adding new tools or commands).
- **Patch:** Bug fixes and performance improvements.
### Release Channels
### Release channels
Use git branches to manage release channels (e.g., `main` for stable, `dev` for
bleeding edge). This allows users to choose their stability level:
Use Git branches to manage release channels. This lets users choose between
stability and the latest features.
```bash
# Stable
# Install the stable version (default branch)
gemini extensions install github.com/user/repo
# Dev
# Install the development version
gemini extensions install github.com/user/repo --ref dev
```
### Clean artifacts
If you are using GitHub Releases, ensure your release artifacts only contain the
necessary files (`dist/`, `gemini-extension.json`, `package.json`). Exclude
`node_modules` (users will install them) and `src/` to keep downloads small.
When using GitHub Releases, ensure your archives only contain necessary files
(such as `dist/`, `gemini-extension.json`, and `package.json`). Exclude
`node_modules/` and `src/` to minimize download size.
## Test and verify
Test your extension thoroughly before releasing it to users.
- **Manual verification:** Use `gemini extensions link` to test your extension
in a live CLI session. Verify that tools appear in the debug console (F12) and
that custom commands resolve correctly.
- **Automated testing:** If your extension includes an MCP server, write unit
tests for your tool logic using a framework like Vitest or Jest. You can test
MCP tools in isolation by mocking the transport layer.
## Troubleshooting
Use these tips to diagnose and fix common extension issues.
### Extension not loading
If your extension doesn't appear in `/extensions list`:
- **Check the manifest:** Ensure `gemini-extension.json` is in the root
directory and contains valid JSON.
- **Verify the name:** The `name` field in the manifest must match the extension
directory name exactly.
- **Restart the CLI:** Extensions are loaded at the start of a session. Restart
Gemini CLI after making changes to the manifest or linking a new extension.
### MCP server failures
If your tools aren't working as expected:
- **Check the logs:** View the CLI logs to see if the MCP server failed to
start.
- **Test the command:** Run the server's `command` and `args` directly in your
terminal to ensure it starts correctly outside of Gemini CLI.
- **Debug console:** In interactive mode, press **F12** to open the debug
console and inspect tool calls and responses.
### Command conflicts
If a custom command isn't responding:
- **Check precedence:** Remember that user and project commands take precedence
over extension commands. Use the prefixed name (e.g., `/extension.command`) to
verify the extension's version.
- **Help command:** Run `/help` to see a list of all available commands and
their sources.
+37 -21
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@@ -1,24 +1,49 @@
# Gemini CLI extensions
Gemini CLI extensions package prompts, MCP servers, custom commands, hooks,
sub-agents, and agent skills into a familiar and user-friendly format. With
extensions, you can expand the capabilities of Gemini CLI and share those
Gemini CLI extensions package prompts, MCP servers, custom commands, themes,
hooks, sub-agents, and agent skills into a familiar and user-friendly format.
With extensions, you can expand the capabilities of Gemini CLI and share those
capabilities with others. They are designed to be easily installable and
shareable.
To see examples of extensions, you can browse a gallery of
[Gemini CLI extensions](https://geminicli.com/extensions/browse/).
To see what's possible, browse the
[Gemini CLI extension gallery](https://geminicli.com/extensions/browse/).
## Managing extensions
## Choose your path
You can verify your installed extensions and their status using the interactive
command:
Choose the guide that best fits your needs.
### I want to use extensions
Learn how to discover, install, and manage extensions to enhance your Gemini CLI
experience.
- **[Manage extensions](#manage-extensions):** List and verify your installed
extensions.
- **[Install extensions](#installation):** Add new capabilities from GitHub or
local paths.
### I want to build extensions
Learn how to create, test, and share your own extensions with the community.
- **[Build extensions](writing-extensions.md):** Create your first extension
from a template.
- **[Best practices](best-practices.md):** Learn how to build secure and
reliable extensions.
- **[Publish to the gallery](releasing.md):** Share your work with the world.
## Manage extensions
Use the interactive `/extensions` command to verify your installed extensions
and their status:
```bash
/extensions list
```
or in noninteractive mode:
You can also manage extensions from your terminal using the `gemini extensions`
command group:
```bash
gemini extensions list
@@ -26,20 +51,11 @@ gemini extensions list
## Installation
To install a real extension, you can use the `extensions install` command with a
GitHub repository URL in noninteractive mode. For example:
Install an extension by providing its GitHub repository URL. For example:
```bash
gemini extensions install https://github.com/gemini-cli-extensions/workspace
```
## Next steps
- [Writing extensions](writing-extensions.md): Learn how to create your first
extension.
- [Extensions reference](reference.md): Deeply understand the extension format,
commands, and configuration.
- [Best practices](best-practices.md): Learn strategies for building great
extensions.
- [Extensions releasing](releasing.md): Learn how to share your extensions with
the world.
For more advanced installation options, see the
[Extension reference](reference.md#install-an-extension).
+145 -216
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@@ -1,134 +1,113 @@
# Extensions reference
# Extension reference
This guide covers the `gemini extensions` commands and the structure of the
`gemini-extension.json` configuration file.
## Extension management
## Manage extensions
We offer a suite of extension management tools using `gemini extensions`
commands.
Use the `gemini extensions` command group to manage your extensions from the
terminal.
Note that these commands (e.g. `gemini extensions install`) are not supported
from within the CLI's **interactive mode**, although you can list installed
extensions using the `/extensions list` slash command.
Note that commands like `gemini extensions install` are not supported within the
CLI's interactive mode. However, you can use the `/extensions list` command to
view installed extensions. All management operations, including updates to slash
commands, take effect only after you restart the CLI session.
Note that all of these management operations (including updates to slash
commands) will only be reflected in active CLI sessions on **restart**.
### Install an extension
### Installing an extension
Install an extension by providing its GitHub repository URL or a local file
path.
You can install an extension using `gemini extensions install` with either a
GitHub URL or a local path.
Gemini CLI creates a copy of the extension during installation. You must run
`gemini extensions update` to pull changes from the source. To install from
GitHub, you must have `git` installed on your machine.
Note that we create a copy of the installed extension, so you will need to run
`gemini extensions update` to pull in changes from both locally-defined
extensions and those on GitHub.
NOTE: If you are installing an extension from GitHub, you'll need to have `git`
installed on your machine. See
[git installation instructions](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git)
for help.
```
```bash
gemini extensions install <source> [--ref <ref>] [--auto-update] [--pre-release] [--consent]
```
- `<source>`: The github URL or local path of the extension to install.
- `--ref`: The git ref to install from.
- `--auto-update`: Enable auto-update for this extension.
- `--pre-release`: Enable pre-release versions for this extension.
- `--consent`: Acknowledge the security risks of installing an extension and
skip the confirmation prompt.
- `<source>`: The GitHub URL or local path of the extension.
- `--ref`: The git ref (branch, tag, or commit) to install.
- `--auto-update`: Enable automatic updates for this extension.
- `--pre-release`: Enable installation of pre-release versions.
- `--consent`: Acknowledge security risks and skip the confirmation prompt.
### Uninstalling an extension
### Uninstall an extension
To uninstall one or more extensions, run
`gemini extensions uninstall <name...>`:
To uninstall one or more extensions, use the `uninstall` command:
```
gemini extensions uninstall gemini-cli-security gemini-cli-another-extension
```bash
gemini extensions uninstall <name...>
```
### Disabling an extension
### Disable an extension
Extensions are, by default, enabled across all workspaces. You can disable an
extension entirely or for specific workspace.
Extensions are enabled globally by default. You can disable an extension
entirely or for a specific workspace.
```
```bash
gemini extensions disable <name> [--scope <scope>]
```
- `<name>`: The name of the extension to disable.
- `--scope`: The scope to disable the extension in (`user` or `workspace`).
### Enabling an extension
### Enable an extension
You can enable extensions using `gemini extensions enable <name>`. You can also
enable an extension for a specific workspace using
`gemini extensions enable <name> --scope=workspace` from within that workspace.
Re-enable a disabled extension using the `enable` command:
```
```bash
gemini extensions enable <name> [--scope <scope>]
```
- `<name>`: The name of the extension to enable.
- `--scope`: The scope to enable the extension in (`user` or `workspace`).
### Updating an extension
### Update an extension
For extensions installed from a local path or a git repository, you can
explicitly update to the latest version (as reflected in the
`gemini-extension.json` `version` field) with `gemini extensions update <name>`.
You can update all extensions with:
Update an extension to the version specified in its `gemini-extension.json`
file.
```bash
gemini extensions update <name>
```
To update all installed extensions at once:
```bash
gemini extensions update --all
```
### Create a boilerplate extension
### Create an extension from a template
We offer several example extensions `context`, `custom-commands`,
`exclude-tools` and `mcp-server`. You can view these examples
[here](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/tree/main/packages/cli/src/commands/extensions/examples).
Create a new extension directory using a built-in template.
To copy one of these examples into a development directory using the type of
your choosing, run:
```
```bash
gemini extensions new <path> [template]
```
- `<path>`: The path to create the extension in.
- `[template]`: The boilerplate template to use.
- `<path>`: The directory to create.
- `[template]`: The template to use (e.g., `mcp-server`, `context`,
`custom-commands`).
### Link a local extension
The `gemini extensions link` command will create a symbolic link from the
extension installation directory to the development path.
Create a symbolic link between your development directory and the Gemini CLI
extensions directory. This lets you test changes immediately without
reinstalling.
This is useful so you don't have to run `gemini extensions update` every time
you make changes you'd like to test.
```
```bash
gemini extensions link <path>
```
- `<path>`: The path of the extension to link.
## Extension format
On startup, Gemini CLI looks for extensions in `<home>/.gemini/extensions`
Extensions exist as a directory that contains a `gemini-extension.json` file.
For example:
`<home>/.gemini/extensions/my-extension/gemini-extension.json`
Gemini CLI loads extensions from `<home>/.gemini/extensions`. Each extension
must have a `gemini-extension.json` file in its root directory.
### `gemini-extension.json`
The `gemini-extension.json` file contains the configuration for the extension.
The file has the following structure:
The manifest file defines the extension's behavior and configuration.
```json
{
@@ -145,56 +124,27 @@ The file has the following structure:
}
```
- `name`: The name of the extension. This is used to uniquely identify the
extension and for conflict resolution when extension commands have the same
name as user or project commands. The name should be lowercase or numbers and
use dashes instead of underscores or spaces. This is how users will refer to
your extension in the CLI. Note that we expect this name to match the
extension directory name.
- `version`: The version of the extension.
- `description`: A short description of the extension. This will be displayed on
[geminicli.com/extensions](https://geminicli.com/extensions).
- `mcpServers`: A map of MCP servers to settings. The key is the name of the
server, and the value is the server configuration. These servers will be
loaded on startup just like MCP servers settingsd in a
[`settings.json` file](../get-started/configuration.md). If both an extension
and a `settings.json` file settings an MCP server with the same name, the
server defined in the `settings.json` file takes precedence.
- Note that all MCP server configuration options are supported except for
`trust`.
- `contextFileName`: The name of the file that contains the context for the
extension. This will be used to load the context from the extension directory.
If this property is not used but a `GEMINI.md` file is present in your
extension directory, then that file will be loaded.
- `excludeTools`: An array of tool names to exclude from the model. You can also
specify command-specific restrictions for tools that support it, like the
`run_shell_command` tool. For example,
`"excludeTools": ["run_shell_command(rm -rf)"]` will block the `rm -rf`
command. Note that this differs from the MCP server `excludeTools`
functionality, which can be listed in the MCP server config.
- `name`: A unique identifier for the extension. Use lowercase letters, numbers,
and dashes. This name must match the extension's directory name.
- `version`: The current version of the extension.
- `description`: A short summary shown in the extension gallery.
- <a id="mcp-servers"></a>`mcpServers`: A map of Model Context Protocol (MCP)
servers. Extension servers follow the same format as standard
[CLI configuration](../get-started/configuration.md).
- `contextFileName`: The name of the context file (defaults to `GEMINI.md`). Can
also be an array of strings to load multiple context files.
- `excludeTools`: An array of tools to block from the model. You can restrict
specific arguments, such as `run_shell_command(rm -rf)`.
- `themes`: An optional list of themes provided by the extension. See
[Themes](../cli/themes.md) for more information.
When Gemini CLI starts, it loads all the extensions and merges their
configurations. If there are any conflicts, the workspace configuration takes
precedence.
### Extension settings
### Settings
Extensions can define settings that users provide during installation, such as
API keys or URLs. These values are stored in a `.env` file within the extension
directory.
_Note: This is an experimental feature. We do not yet recommend extension
authors introduce settings as part of their core flows._
Extensions can define settings that the user will be prompted to provide upon
installation. This is useful for things like API keys, URLs, or other
configuration that the extension needs to function.
To define settings, add a `settings` array to your `gemini-extension.json` file.
Each object in the array should have the following properties:
- `name`: A user-friendly name for the setting.
- `description`: A description of the setting and what it's used for.
- `envVar`: The name of the environment variable that the setting will be stored
as.
- `sensitive`: Optional boolean. If true, obfuscates the input the user provides
and stores the secret in keychain storage. **Example**
To define settings, add a `settings` array to your manifest:
```json
{
@@ -204,133 +154,112 @@ Each object in the array should have the following properties:
{
"name": "API Key",
"description": "Your API key for the service.",
"envVar": "MY_API_KEY"
"envVar": "MY_API_KEY",
"sensitive": true
}
]
}
```
When a user installs this extension, they will be prompted to enter their API
key. The value will be saved to a `.env` file in the extension's directory
(e.g., `<home>/.gemini/extensions/my-api-extension/.env`).
- `name`: The setting's display name.
- `description`: A clear explanation of the setting.
- `envVar`: The environment variable name where the value is stored.
- `sensitive`: If `true`, the value is stored in the system keychain and
obfuscated in the UI.
You can view a list of an extension's settings by running:
To update an extension's settings:
```bash
gemini extensions config <name> [setting] [--scope <scope>]
```
gemini extensions list
```
and you can update a given setting using:
```
gemini extensions config <extension name> [setting name] [--scope <scope>]
```
- `--scope`: The scope to set the setting in (`user` or `workspace`). This is
optional and will default to `user`.
### Custom commands
Extensions can provide [custom commands](../cli/custom-commands.md) by placing
TOML files in a `commands/` subdirectory within the extension directory. These
commands follow the same format as user and project custom commands and use
standard naming conventions.
Provide [custom commands](../cli/custom-commands.md) by placing TOML files in a
`commands/` subdirectory. Gemini CLI uses the directory structure to determine
the command name.
**Example**
For an extension named `gcp`:
An extension named `gcp` with the following structure:
```
.gemini/extensions/gcp/
├── gemini-extension.json
└── commands/
├── deploy.toml
└── gcs/
└── sync.toml
```
Would provide these commands:
- `/deploy` - Shows as `[gcp] Custom command from deploy.toml` in help
- `/gcs:sync` - Shows as `[gcp] Custom command from sync.toml` in help
- `commands/deploy.toml` becomes `/deploy`
- `commands/gcs/sync.toml` becomes `/gcs:sync` (namespaced with a colon)
### Hooks
Extensions can provide [hooks](../hooks/index.md) to intercept and customize
Gemini CLI behavior at specific lifecycle events. Hooks provided by an extension
must be defined in a `hooks/hooks.json` file within the extension directory.
Intercept and customize CLI behavior using [hooks](../hooks/index.md). Define
hooks in a `hooks/hooks.json` file within your extension directory. Note that
hooks are not defined in the `gemini-extension.json` manifest.
> [!IMPORTANT] Hooks are not defined directly in `gemini-extension.json`. The
> CLI specifically looks for the `hooks/hooks.json` file.
### Agent skills
### Agent Skills
Extensions can bundle [Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md) to provide specialized
workflows. Skills must be placed in a `skills/` directory within the extension.
**Example**
An extension with the following structure:
```
.gemini/extensions/my-extension/
├── gemini-extension.json
└── skills/
└── security-audit/
└── SKILL.md
```
Will expose a `security-audit` skill that the model can activate.
Bundle [agent skills](../cli/skills.md) to provide specialized workflows. Place
skill definitions in a `skills/` directory. For example,
`skills/security-audit/SKILL.md` exposes a `security-audit` skill.
### Sub-agents
> **Note: Sub-agents are currently an experimental feature.**
> **Note:** Sub-agents are a preview feature currently under active development.
Extensions can provide [sub-agents](../core/subagents.md) that users can
delegate tasks to.
Provide [sub-agents](../core/subagents.md) that users can delegate tasks to. Add
agent definition files (`.md`) to an `agents/` directory in your extension root.
To bundle sub-agents with your extension, create an `agents/` directory in your
extension's root folder and add your agent definition files (`.md`) there.
### Themes
Extensions can provide custom themes to personalize the CLI UI. Themes are
defined in the `themes` array in `gemini-extension.json`.
**Example**
```
.gemini/extensions/my-extension/
├── gemini-extension.json
└── agents/
├── security-auditor.md
└── database-expert.md
```json
{
"name": "my-green-extension",
"version": "1.0.0",
"themes": [
{
"name": "shades-of-green",
"type": "custom",
"background": {
"primary": "#1a362a"
},
"text": {
"primary": "#a6e3a1",
"secondary": "#6e8e7a",
"link": "#89e689"
},
"status": {
"success": "#76c076",
"warning": "#d9e689",
"error": "#b34e4e"
},
"border": {
"default": "#4a6c5a"
},
"ui": {
"comment": "#6e8e7a"
}
}
]
}
```
Gemini CLI will automatically discover and load these agents when the extension
is installed and enabled.
Custom themes provided by extensions can be selected using the `/theme` command
or by setting the `ui.theme` property in your `settings.json` file. Note that
when referring to a theme from an extension, the extension name is appended to
the theme name in parentheses, e.g., `shades-of-green (my-green-extension)`.
### Conflict resolution
Extension commands have the lowest precedence. When a conflict occurs with user
or project commands:
1. **No conflict**: Extension command uses its natural name (e.g., `/deploy`)
2. **With conflict**: Extension command is renamed with the extension prefix
(e.g., `/gcp.deploy`)
For example, if both a user and the `gcp` extension define a `deploy` command:
- `/deploy` - Executes the user's deploy command
- `/gcp.deploy` - Executes the extension's deploy command (marked with `[gcp]`
tag)
Extension commands have the lowest precedence. If an extension command name
conflicts with a user or project command, the extension command is prefixed with
the extension name (e.g., `/gcp.deploy`) using a dot separator.
## Variables
Gemini CLI extensions allow variable substitution in both
`gemini-extension.json` and `hooks/hooks.json`. This can be useful if e.g., you
need the current directory to run an MCP server using an argument like
`"args": ["${extensionPath}${/}dist${/}server.js"]`.
Gemini CLI supports variable substitution in `gemini-extension.json` and
`hooks/hooks.json`.
**Supported variables:**
| variable | description |
| -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `${extensionPath}` | The fully-qualified path of the extension in the user's filesystem e.g., '/Users/username/.gemini/extensions/example-extension'. This will not unwrap symlinks. |
| `${workspacePath}` | The fully-qualified path of the current workspace. |
| `${/} or ${pathSeparator}` | The path separator (differs per OS). |
| Variable | Description |
| :----------------- | :---------------------------------------------- |
| `${extensionPath}` | The absolute path to the extension's directory. |
| `${workspacePath}` | The absolute path to the current workspace. |
| `${/}` | The platform-specific path separator. |
+74 -103
View File
@@ -1,146 +1,117 @@
# Extension releasing
# Release extensions
There are two primary ways of releasing extensions to users:
Release Gemini CLI extensions to your users through a Git repository or GitHub
Releases.
- [Git repository](#releasing-through-a-git-repository)
- [Github Releases](#releasing-through-github-releases)
Git repository releases are the simplest approach and offer the most flexibility
for managing development branches. GitHub Releases are more efficient for
initial installations because they ship as single archives rather than requiring
a full `git clone`. Use GitHub Releases if you need to include platform-specific
binary files.
Git repository releases tend to be the simplest and most flexible approach,
while GitHub releases can be more efficient on initial install as they are
shipped as single archives instead of requiring a git clone which downloads each
file individually. Github releases may also contain platform specific archives
if you need to ship platform specific binary files.
## List your extension in the gallery
## Releasing through a git repository
The [Gemini CLI extension gallery](https://geminicli.com/extensions/browse/)
automatically indexes public extensions to help users discover your work. You
don't need to submit an issue or email us to list your extension.
This is the most flexible and simple option. All you need to do is create a
publicly accessible git repo (such as a public github repository) and then users
can install your extension using `gemini extensions install <your-repo-uri>`.
They can optionally depend on a specific ref (branch/tag/commit) using the
`--ref=<some-ref>` argument, this defaults to the default branch.
To have your extension automatically discovered and listed:
Whenever commits are pushed to the ref that a user depends on, they will be
prompted to update the extension. Note that this also allows for easy rollbacks,
the HEAD commit is always treated as the latest version regardless of the actual
version in the `gemini-extension.json` file.
1. **Use a public repository:** Ensure your extension is hosted in a public
GitHub repository.
2. **Add the GitHub topic:** Add the `gemini-cli-extension` topic to your
repository's **About** section. Our crawler uses this topic to find new
extensions.
3. **Place the manifest at the root:** Ensure your `gemini-extension.json` file
is in the absolute root of the repository or the release archive.
### Managing release channels using a git repository
Our system crawls tagged repositories daily. Once you tag your repository, your
extension will appear in the gallery if it passes validation.
Users can depend on any ref from your git repo, such as a branch or tag, which
allows you to manage multiple release channels.
## Release through a Git repository
For instance, you can maintain a `stable` branch, which users can install this
way `gemini extensions install <your-repo-uri> --ref=stable`. Or, you could make
this the default by treating your default branch as your stable release branch,
and doing development in a different branch (for instance called `dev`). You can
maintain as many branches or tags as you like, providing maximum flexibility for
you and your users.
Releasing through Git is the most flexible option. Create a public Git
repository and provide the URL to your users. They can then install your
extension using `gemini extensions install <your-repo-uri>`.
Note that these `ref` arguments can be tags, branches, or even specific commits,
which allows users to depend on a specific version of your extension. It is up
to you how you want to manage your tags and branches.
Users can optionally depend on a specific branch, tag, or commit using the
`--ref` argument. For example:
### Example releasing flow using a git repo
```bash
gemini extensions install <your-repo-uri> --ref=stable
```
While there are many options for how you want to manage releases using a git
flow, we recommend treating your default branch as your "stable" release branch.
This means that the default behavior for
`gemini extensions install <your-repo-uri>` is to be on the stable release
branch.
Whenever you push commits to the referenced branch, the CLI prompts users to
update their installation. The `HEAD` commit is always treated as the latest
version.
Lets say you want to maintain three standard release channels, `stable`,
`preview`, and `dev`. You would do all your standard development in the `dev`
branch. When you are ready to do a preview release, you merge that branch into
your `preview` branch. When you are ready to promote your preview branch to
stable, you merge `preview` into your stable branch (which might be your default
branch or a different branch).
### Manage release channels
You can also cherry pick changes from one branch into another using
`git cherry-pick`, but do note that this will result in your branches having a
slightly divergent history from each other, unless you force push changes to
your branches on each release to restore the history to a clean slate (which may
not be possible for the default branch depending on your repository settings).
If you plan on doing cherry picks, you may want to avoid having your default
branch be the stable branch to avoid force-pushing to the default branch which
should generally be avoided.
You can use branches or tags to manage different release channels, such as
`stable`, `preview`, or `dev`.
## Releasing through GitHub releases
We recommend using your default branch as the stable release channel. This
ensures that the default installation command always provides the most reliable
version of your extension. You can then use a `dev` branch for active
development and merge it into the default branch when you are ready for a
release.
Gemini CLI extensions can be distributed through
[GitHub Releases](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/about-releases).
This provides a faster and more reliable initial installation experience for
users, as it avoids the need to clone the repository.
## Release through GitHub Releases
Each release includes at least one archive file, which contains the full
contents of the repo at the tag that it was linked to. Releases may also include
[pre-built archives](#custom-pre-built-archives) if your extension requires some
build step or has platform specific binaries attached to it.
Distributing extensions through
[GitHub Releases](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/about-releases)
provides a faster installation experience by avoiding a repository clone.
When checking for updates, gemini will just look for the "latest" release on
github (you must mark it as such when creating the release), unless the user
installed a specific release by passing `--ref=<some-release-tag>`.
You may also install extensions with the `--pre-release` flag in order to get
the latest release regardless of whether it has been marked as "latest". This
allows you to test that your release works before actually pushing it to all
users.
Gemini CLI checks for updates by looking for the **Latest** release on GitHub.
Users can also install specific versions using the `--ref` argument with a
release tag. Use the `--pre-release` flag to install the latest version even if
it isn't marked as **Latest**.
### Custom pre-built archives
Custom archives must be attached directly to the github release as assets and
must be fully self-contained. This means they should include the entire
extension, see [archive structure](#archive-structure).
You can attach custom archives directly to your GitHub Release as assets. This
is useful if your extension requires a build step or includes platform-specific
binaries.
If your extension is platform-independent, you can provide a single generic
asset. In this case, there should be only one asset attached to the release.
Custom archives must be fully self-contained and follow the required
[archive structure](#archive-structure). If your extension is
platform-independent, provide a single generic asset.
Custom archives may also be used if you want to develop your extension within a
larger repository, you can build an archive which has a different layout from
the repo itself (for instance it might just be an archive of a subdirectory
containing the extension).
#### Platform-specific archives
#### Platform specific archives
To let Gemini CLI find the correct asset for a user's platform, use the
following naming convention:
To ensure Gemini CLI can automatically find the correct release asset for each
platform, you must follow this naming convention. The CLI will search for assets
in the following order:
1. **Platform and architecture-Specific:**
1. **Platform and architecture-specific:**
`{platform}.{arch}.{name}.{extension}`
2. **Platform-specific:** `{platform}.{name}.{extension}`
3. **Generic:** If only one asset is provided, it will be used as a generic
fallback.
3. **Generic:** A single asset will be used as a fallback if no specific match
is found.
- `{name}`: The name of your extension.
- `{platform}`: The operating system. Supported values are:
- `darwin` (macOS)
- `linux`
- `win32` (Windows)
- `{arch}`: The architecture. Supported values are:
- `x64`
- `arm64`
- `{extension}`: The file extension of the archive (e.g., `.tar.gz` or `.zip`).
Use these values for the placeholders:
- `{name}`: Your extension name.
- `{platform}`: Use `darwin` (macOS), `linux`, or `win32` (Windows).
- `{arch}`: Use `x64` or `arm64`.
- `{extension}`: Use `.tar.gz` or `.zip`.
**Examples:**
- `darwin.arm64.my-tool.tar.gz` (specific to Apple Silicon Macs)
- `darwin.my-tool.tar.gz` (for all Macs)
- `darwin.my-tool.tar.gz` (fallback for all Macs, e.g. Intel)
- `linux.x64.my-tool.tar.gz`
- `win32.my-tool.zip`
#### Archive structure
Archives must be fully contained extensions and have all the standard
requirements - specifically the `gemini-extension.json` file must be at the root
of the archive.
The rest of the layout should look exactly the same as a typical extension, see
[extensions.md](./index.md).
Archives must be fully contained extensions. The `gemini-extension.json` file
must be at the root of the archive. The rest of the layout should match a
standard extension structure.
#### Example GitHub Actions workflow
Here is an example of a GitHub Actions workflow that builds and releases a
Gemini CLI extension for multiple platforms:
Use this example workflow to build and release your extension for multiple
platforms:
```yaml
name: Release Extension
+87 -76
View File
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
# Getting started with Gemini CLI extensions
# Build Gemini CLI extensions
This guide will walk you through creating your first Gemini CLI extension.
You'll learn how to set up a new extension, add a custom tool via an MCP server,
create a custom command, and provide context to the model with a `GEMINI.md`
file.
Gemini CLI extensions let you expand the capabilities of Gemini CLI by adding
custom tools, commands, and context. This guide walks you through creating your
first extension, from setting up a template to adding custom functionality and
linking it for local development.
## Prerequisites
Before you start, make sure you have the Gemini CLI installed and a basic
Before you start, ensure you have the Gemini CLI installed and a basic
understanding of Node.js.
## When to use what
## Extension features
Extensions offer a variety of ways to customize Gemini CLI.
Extensions offer several ways to customize Gemini CLI. Use this table to decide
which features your extension needs.
| Feature | What it is | When to use it | Invoked by |
| :------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------- |
@@ -21,11 +22,12 @@ Extensions offer a variety of ways to customize Gemini CLI.
| **[Context file (`GEMINI.md`)](reference.md#contextfilename)** | A markdown file containing instructions that are loaded into the model's context at the start of every session. | Use this to define the "personality" of your extension, set coding standards, or provide essential knowledge that the model should always have. | CLI provides to model |
| **[Agent skills](../cli/skills.md)** | A specialized set of instructions and workflows that the model activates only when needed. | Use this for complex, occasional tasks (like "create a PR" or "audit security") to avoid cluttering the main context window when the skill isn't being used. | Model |
| **[Hooks](../hooks/index.md)** | A way to intercept and customize the CLI's behavior at specific lifecycle events (e.g., before/after a tool call). | Use this when you want to automate actions based on what the model is doing, like validating tool arguments, logging activity, or modifying the model's input/output. | CLI |
| **[Custom themes](reference.md#themes)** | A set of color definitions to personalize the CLI UI. | Use this to provide a unique visual identity for your extension or to offer specialized high-contrast or thematic color schemes. | User (via /theme) |
## Step 1: Create a new extension
The easiest way to start is by using one of the built-in templates. We'll use
the `mcp-server` example as our foundation.
The easiest way to start is by using a built-in template. We'll use the
`mcp-server` example as our foundation.
Run the following command to create a new directory called `my-first-extension`
with the template files:
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ with the template files:
gemini extensions new my-first-extension mcp-server
```
This will create a new directory with the following structure:
This creates a directory with the following structure:
```
my-first-extension/
@@ -45,12 +47,11 @@ my-first-extension/
## Step 2: Understand the extension files
Let's look at the key files in your new extension.
Your new extension contains several key files that define its behavior.
### `gemini-extension.json`
This is the manifest file for your extension. It tells Gemini CLI how to load
and use your extension.
The manifest file tells Gemini CLI how to load and use your extension.
```json
{
@@ -68,17 +69,15 @@ and use your extension.
- `name`: The unique name for your extension.
- `version`: The version of your extension.
- `mcpServers`: This section defines one or more Model Context Protocol (MCP)
servers. MCP servers are how you can add new tools for the model to use.
- `command`, `args`, `cwd`: These fields specify how to start your server.
Notice the use of the `${extensionPath}` variable, which Gemini CLI replaces
with the absolute path to your extension's installation directory. This
allows your extension to work regardless of where it's installed.
- `mcpServers`: Defines Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers to add new tools.
- `command`, `args`, `cwd`: Specify how to start your server. The
`${extensionPath}` variable is replaced with the absolute path to your
extension's directory.
### `example.js`
This file contains the source code for your MCP server. It's a simple Node.js
server that uses the `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk`.
This file contains the source code for your MCP server. It uses the
`@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` to define tools.
```javascript
/**
@@ -120,24 +119,49 @@ server.registerTool(
},
);
// ... (prompt registration omitted for brevity)
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);
```
This server defines a single tool called `fetch_posts` that fetches data from a
public API.
### `package.json`
This is the standard configuration file for a Node.js project. It defines
dependencies and scripts.
The standard configuration file for a Node.js project. It defines dependencies
and scripts for your extension.
## Step 3: Link your extension
## Step 3: Add extension settings
Before you can use the extension, you need to link it to your Gemini CLI
installation for local development.
Some extensions need configuration, such as API keys or user preferences. Let's
add a setting for an API key.
1. Open `gemini-extension.json`.
2. Add a `settings` array to the configuration:
```json
{
"name": "mcp-server-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"settings": [
{
"name": "API Key",
"description": "The API key for the service.",
"envVar": "MY_SERVICE_API_KEY",
"sensitive": true
}
],
"mcpServers": {
// ...
}
}
```
When a user installs this extension, Gemini CLI will prompt them to enter the
"API Key". The value will be stored securely in the system keychain (because
`sensitive` is true) and injected into the MCP server's process as the
`MY_SERVICE_API_KEY` environment variable.
## Step 4: Link your extension
Link your extension to your Gemini CLI installation for local development.
1. **Install dependencies:**
@@ -149,20 +173,19 @@ installation for local development.
2. **Link the extension:**
The `link` command creates a symbolic link from the Gemini CLI extensions
directory to your development directory. This means any changes you make
will be reflected immediately without needing to reinstall.
directory to your development directory. Changes you make are reflected
immediately.
```bash
gemini extensions link .
```
Now, restart your Gemini CLI session. The new `fetch_posts` tool will be
available. You can test it by asking: "fetch posts".
Restart your Gemini CLI session to use the new `fetch_posts` tool. Test it by
asking: "fetch posts".
## Step 4: Add a custom command
## Step 5: Add a custom command
Custom commands provide a way to create shortcuts for complex prompts. Let's add
a command that searches for a pattern in your code.
Custom commands create shortcuts for complex prompts.
1. Create a `commands` directory and a subdirectory for your command group:
@@ -181,18 +204,17 @@ a command that searches for a pattern in your code.
"""
```
This command, `/fs:grep-code`, will take an argument, run the `grep` shell
command with it, and pipe the results into a prompt for summarization.
This command, `/fs:grep-code`, takes an argument, runs the `grep` shell
command, and pipes the results into a prompt for summarization.
After saving the file, restart the Gemini CLI. You can now run
`/fs:grep-code "some pattern"` to use your new command.
After saving the file, restart Gemini CLI. Run `/fs:grep-code "some pattern"` to
use your new command.
## Step 5: Add a custom `GEMINI.md`
## Step 6: Add a custom `GEMINI.md`
You can provide persistent context to the model by adding a `GEMINI.md` file to
your extension. This is useful for giving the model instructions on how to
behave or information about your extension's tools. Note that you may not always
need this for extensions built to expose commands and prompts.
Provide persistent context to the model by adding a `GEMINI.md` file to your
extension. This is useful for setting behavior or providing essential tool
information.
1. Create a file named `GEMINI.md` in the root of your extension directory:
@@ -203,7 +225,7 @@ need this for extensions built to expose commands and prompts.
posts, use the `fetch_posts` tool. Be concise in your responses.
```
2. Update your `gemini-extension.json` to tell the CLI to load this file:
2. Update your `gemini-extension.json` to load this file:
```json
{
@@ -220,14 +242,13 @@ need this for extensions built to expose commands and prompts.
}
```
Restart the CLI again. The model will now have the context from your `GEMINI.md`
file in every session where the extension is active.
Restart Gemini CLI. The model now has the context from your `GEMINI.md` file in
every session where the extension is active.
## (Optional) Step 6: Add an Agent Skill
## (Optional) Step 7: Add an Agent Skill
[Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md) let you bundle specialized expertise and
procedural workflows. Unlike `GEMINI.md`, which provides persistent context,
skills are activated only when needed, saving context tokens.
[Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md) bundle specialized expertise and workflows.
Skills are activated only when needed, which saves context tokens.
1. Create a `skills` directory and a subdirectory for your skill:
@@ -254,28 +275,18 @@ skills are activated only when needed, saving context tokens.
3. Suggest remediation steps for any findings.
```
Skills bundled with your extension are automatically discovered and can be
activated by the model during a session when it identifies a relevant task.
Gemini CLI automatically discovers skills bundled with your extension. The model
activates them when it identifies a relevant task.
## Step 7: Release your extension
## Step 8: Release your extension
Once you're happy with your extension, you can share it with others. The two
primary ways of releasing extensions are via a Git repository or through GitHub
Releases. Using a public Git repository is the simplest method.
When your extension is ready, share it with others via a Git repository or
GitHub Releases. Refer to the [Extension Releasing Guide](./releasing.md) for
detailed instructions and learn how to list your extension in the gallery.
For detailed instructions on both methods, please refer to the
[Extension Releasing Guide](./releasing.md).
## Next steps
## Conclusion
You've successfully created a Gemini CLI extension! You learned how to:
- Bootstrap a new extension from a template.
- Add custom tools with an MCP server.
- Create convenient custom commands.
- Provide persistent context to the model.
- Bundle specialized Agent Skills.
- Link your extension for local development.
From here, you can explore more advanced features and build powerful new
capabilities into the Gemini CLI.
- [Extension reference](reference.md): Deeply understand the extension format,
commands, and configuration.
- [Best practices](best-practices.md): Learn strategies for building great
extensions.
+5 -3
View File
@@ -166,19 +166,21 @@ a few things you can try in order of recommendation:
- **Default:** All tools available for use by the Gemini model.
- **Example:** `"coreTools": ["ReadFileTool", "GlobTool", "ShellTool(ls)"]`.
- **`allowedTools`** (array of strings):
- **`allowedTools`** (array of strings) [DEPRECATED]:
- **Default:** `undefined`
- **Description:** A list of tool names that will bypass the confirmation
dialog. This is useful for tools that you trust and use frequently. The
match semantics are the same as `coreTools`.
match semantics are the same as `coreTools`. **Deprecated**: Use the
[Policy Engine](../core/policy-engine.md) instead.
- **Example:** `"allowedTools": ["ShellTool(git status)"]`.
- **`excludeTools`** (array of strings):
- **`excludeTools`** (array of strings) [DEPRECATED]:
- **Description:** Allows you to specify a list of core tool names that should
be excluded from the model. A tool listed in both `excludeTools` and
`coreTools` is excluded. You can also specify command-specific restrictions
for tools that support it, like the `ShellTool`. For example,
`"excludeTools": ["ShellTool(rm -rf)"]` will block the `rm -rf` command.
**Deprecated**: Use the [Policy Engine](../core/policy-engine.md) instead.
- **Default**: No tools excluded.
- **Example:** `"excludeTools": ["run_shell_command", "findFiles"]`.
- **Security Note:** Command-specific restrictions in `excludeTools` for
+105 -42
View File
@@ -96,11 +96,14 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
<!-- SETTINGS-AUTOGEN:START -->
#### `general`
#### `policyPaths`
- **`general.previewFeatures`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable preview features (e.g., preview models).
- **Default:** `false`
- **`policyPaths`** (array):
- **Description:** Additional policy files or directories to load.
- **Default:** `[]`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
#### `general`
- **`general.preferredEditor`** (string):
- **Description:** The preferred editor to open files in.
@@ -110,6 +113,17 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Description:** Enable Vim keybindings
- **Default:** `false`
- **`general.defaultApprovalMode`** (enum):
- **Description:** The default approval mode for tool execution. 'default'
prompts for approval, 'auto_edit' auto-approves edit tools, and 'plan' is
read-only mode. 'yolo' is not supported yet.
- **Default:** `"default"`
- **Values:** `"default"`, `"auto_edit"`, `"plan"`
- **`general.devtools`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable DevTools inspector on launch.
- **Default:** `false`
- **`general.enableAutoUpdate`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable automatic updates.
- **Default:** `true`
@@ -143,8 +157,8 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Default:** `false`
- **`general.sessionRetention.maxAge`** (string):
- **Description:** Maximum age of sessions to keep (e.g., "30d", "7d", "24h",
"1w")
- **Description:** Automatically delete chats older than this time period
(e.g., "30d", "7d", "24h", "1w")
- **Default:** `undefined`
- **`general.sessionRetention.maxCount`** (number):
@@ -156,6 +170,11 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Description:** Minimum retention period (safety limit, defaults to "1d")
- **Default:** `"1d"`
- **`general.sessionRetention.warningAcknowledged`** (boolean):
- **Description:** INTERNAL: Whether the user has acknowledged the session
retention warning
- **Default:** `false`
#### `output`
- **`output.format`** (enum):
@@ -188,6 +207,11 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Default:** `false`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`ui.inlineThinkingMode`** (enum):
- **Description:** Display model thinking inline: off or full.
- **Default:** `"off"`
- **Values:** `"off"`, `"full"`
- **`ui.showStatusInTitle`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Show Gemini CLI model thoughts in the terminal window title
during the working phase
@@ -208,6 +232,10 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Description:** Hide helpful tips in the UI
- **Default:** `false`
- **`ui.showShortcutsHint`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Show the "? for shortcuts" hint above the input.
- **Default:** `true`
- **`ui.hideBanner`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Hide the application banner
- **Default:** `false`
@@ -431,6 +459,12 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
"model": "gemini-2.5-flash"
}
},
"gemini-3-flash-base": {
"extends": "base",
"modelConfig": {
"model": "gemini-3-flash-preview"
}
},
"classifier": {
"extends": "base",
"modelConfig": {
@@ -456,6 +490,19 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
}
}
},
"fast-ack-helper": {
"extends": "base",
"modelConfig": {
"model": "gemini-2.5-flash-lite",
"generateContentConfig": {
"temperature": 0.2,
"maxOutputTokens": 120,
"thinkingConfig": {
"thinkingBudget": 0
}
}
}
},
"edit-corrector": {
"extends": "base",
"modelConfig": {
@@ -486,7 +533,7 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
}
},
"web-search": {
"extends": "gemini-2.5-flash-base",
"extends": "gemini-3-flash-base",
"modelConfig": {
"generateContentConfig": {
"tools": [
@@ -498,7 +545,7 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
}
},
"web-fetch": {
"extends": "gemini-2.5-flash-base",
"extends": "gemini-3-flash-base",
"modelConfig": {
"generateContentConfig": {
"tools": [
@@ -510,25 +557,25 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
}
},
"web-fetch-fallback": {
"extends": "gemini-2.5-flash-base",
"extends": "gemini-3-flash-base",
"modelConfig": {}
},
"loop-detection": {
"extends": "gemini-2.5-flash-base",
"extends": "gemini-3-flash-base",
"modelConfig": {}
},
"loop-detection-double-check": {
"extends": "base",
"modelConfig": {
"model": "gemini-2.5-pro"
"model": "gemini-3-pro-preview"
}
},
"llm-edit-fixer": {
"extends": "gemini-2.5-flash-base",
"extends": "gemini-3-flash-base",
"modelConfig": {}
},
"next-speaker-checker": {
"extends": "gemini-2.5-flash-base",
"extends": "gemini-3-flash-base",
"modelConfig": {}
},
"chat-compression-3-pro": {
@@ -558,7 +605,7 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
},
"chat-compression-default": {
"modelConfig": {
"model": "gemini-2.5-pro"
"model": "gemini-3-pro-preview"
}
}
}
@@ -599,6 +646,11 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Description:** The format to use when importing memory.
- **Default:** `undefined`
- **`context.includeDirectoryTree`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Whether to include the directory tree of the current
working directory in the initial request to the model.
- **Default:** `true`
- **`context.discoveryMaxDirs`** (number):
- **Description:** Maximum number of directories to search for memory.
- **Default:** `200`
@@ -676,13 +728,6 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
performance.
- **Default:** `true`
- **`tools.approvalMode`** (enum):
- **Description:** The default approval mode for tool execution. 'default'
prompts for approval, 'auto_edit' auto-approves edit tools, and 'plan' is
read-only mode. 'yolo' is not supported yet.
- **Default:** `"default"`
- **Values:** `"default"`, `"auto_edit"`, `"plan"`
- **`tools.core`** (array):
- **Description:** Restrict the set of built-in tools with an allowlist. Match
semantics mirror tools.allowed; see the built-in tools documentation for
@@ -720,20 +765,10 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
implementation. Provides faster search performance.
- **Default:** `true`
- **`tools.enableToolOutputTruncation`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable truncation of large tool outputs.
- **Default:** `true`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`tools.truncateToolOutputThreshold`** (number):
- **Description:** Truncate tool output if it is larger than this many
characters. Set to -1 to disable.
- **Default:** `4000000`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`tools.truncateToolOutputLines`** (number):
- **Description:** The number of lines to keep when truncating tool output.
- **Default:** `1000`
- **Description:** Maximum characters to show when truncating large tool
outputs. Set to 0 or negative to disable truncation.
- **Default:** `40000`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`tools.disableLLMCorrection`** (boolean):
@@ -792,7 +827,7 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **`security.folderTrust.enabled`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Setting to track whether Folder trust is enabled.
- **Default:** `false`
- **Default:** `true`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`security.environmentVariableRedaction.allowed`** (array):
@@ -853,6 +888,28 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
#### `experimental`
- **`experimental.toolOutputMasking.enabled`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enables tool output masking to save tokens.
- **Default:** `true`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`experimental.toolOutputMasking.toolProtectionThreshold`** (number):
- **Description:** Minimum number of tokens to protect from masking (most
recent tool outputs).
- **Default:** `50000`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`experimental.toolOutputMasking.minPrunableTokensThreshold`** (number):
- **Description:** Minimum prunable tokens required to trigger a masking pass.
- **Default:** `30000`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`experimental.toolOutputMasking.protectLatestTurn`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Ensures the absolute latest turn is never masked,
regardless of token count.
- **Default:** `true`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`experimental.enableAgents`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable local and remote subagents. Warning: Experimental
feature, uses YOLO mode for subagents
@@ -866,12 +923,12 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **`experimental.extensionConfig`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable requesting and fetching of extension settings.
- **Default:** `false`
- **Default:** `true`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`experimental.enableEventDrivenScheduler`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enables event-driven scheduler within the CLI session.
- **Default:** `true`
- **`experimental.extensionRegistry`** (boolean):
- **Description:** Enable extension registry explore UI.
- **Default:** `false`
- **Requires restart:** Yes
- **`experimental.extensionReloading`** (boolean):
@@ -995,6 +1052,10 @@ their corresponding top-level category object in your `settings.json` file.
- **Description:** If false, disallows MCP servers from being used.
- **Default:** `true`
- **`admin.mcp.config`** (object):
- **Description:** Admin-configured MCP servers.
- **Default:** `{}`
- **`admin.skills.enabled`** (boolean):
- **Description:** If false, disallows agent skills from being used.
- **Default:** `true`
@@ -1259,7 +1320,10 @@ the `advanced.excludedEnvVars` setting in your `settings.json` file.
few other folders, see
`packages/cli/src/utils/sandbox-macos-permissive-open.sb`) but allows other
operations.
- `strict`: Uses a strict profile that declines operations by default.
- `restrictive-open`: Declines operations by default, allows network.
- `strict-open`: Restricts both reads and writes to the working directory,
allows network.
- `strict-proxied`: Same as `strict-open` but routes network through proxy.
- `<profile_name>`: Uses a custom profile. To define a custom profile, create
a file named `sandbox-macos-<profile_name>.sb` in your project's `.gemini/`
directory (e.g., `my-project/.gemini/sandbox-macos-custom.sb`).
@@ -1333,10 +1397,9 @@ for that specific session.
- Specifies the Gemini model to use for this session.
- Example: `npm start -- --model gemini-3-pro-preview`
- **`--prompt <your_prompt>`** (**`-p <your_prompt>`**):
- **Deprecated:** Use positional arguments instead.
- Used to pass a prompt directly to the command. This invokes Gemini CLI in a
non-interactive mode.
- For scripting examples, use the `--output-format json` flag to get
structured output.
- **`--prompt-interactive <your_prompt>`** (**`-i <your_prompt>`**):
- Starts an interactive session with the provided prompt as the initial input.
- The prompt is processed within the interactive session, not before it.
+37 -117
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
# Gemini CLI examples
Not sure where to get started with Gemini CLI? This document covers examples on
how to use Gemini CLI for a variety of tasks.
Gemini CLI helps you automate common engineering tasks by combining AI reasoning
with local system tools. This document provides examples of how to use the CLI
for file management, code analysis, and data transformation.
**Note:** Results are examples intended to showcase potential use cases. Your
results may vary.
> **Note:** These examples demonstrate potential capabilities. Your actual
> results can vary based on the model used and your project environment.
## Rename your photographs based on content
You can use Gemini CLI to automate file management tasks that require visual
analysis. In this example, Gemini CLI renames images based on their actual
subject matter.
Scenario: You have a folder containing the following files:
```bash
@@ -22,9 +27,9 @@ Give Gemini the following prompt:
Rename the photos in my "photos" directory based on their contents.
```
Result: Gemini will ask for permission to rename your files.
Result: Gemini asks for permission to rename your files.
Select **Allow once** and your files will be renamed:
Select **Allow once** and your files are renamed:
```bash
photos/yellow_flowers.png
@@ -34,6 +39,9 @@ photos/green_android_robot.png
## Explain a repository by reading its code
Gemini CLI is effective for rapid codebase exploration. The following example
shows how to ask Gemini CLI to fetch, analyze, and summarize a remote project.
Scenario: You want to understand how a popular open-source utility works by
inspecting its code, not just its README.
@@ -43,15 +51,14 @@ Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
Clone the 'chalk' repository from https://github.com/chalk/chalk, read its key source files, and explain how it works.
```
Result: Gemini will perform a sequence of actions to answer your request.
Result: Gemini performs a sequence of actions to answer your request.
1. First, it will ask for permission to run `git clone` to download the
repository.
2. Next, it will find the important source files and ask for permission to read
1. First, it asks for permission to run `git clone` to download the repository.
2. Next, it finds the important source files and asks for permission to read
them.
3. Finally, after analyzing the code, it will provide a summary.
3. Finally, after analyzing the code, it provides a summary.
Gemini CLI will return an explanation based on the actual source code:
Gemini CLI returns an explanation based on the actual source code:
```markdown
The `chalk` library is a popular npm package for styling terminal output with
@@ -74,25 +81,11 @@ colors. After analyzing the source code, here's how it works:
## Combine two spreadsheets into one spreadsheet
Gemini CLI can process and transform data across multiple files. Use this
capability to merge reports or reformat data sets without manual copying.
Scenario: You have two .csv files: `Revenue - 2023.csv` and
`Revenue - 2024.csv`. Each file contains monthly revenue figures, like so:
```csv
January,0
February,0
March,0
April,900
May,1000
June,1000
July,1200
August,1800
September,2000
October,2400
November,3400
December,2100
```
You want to combine these two .csv files into a single .csv file.
`Revenue - 2024.csv`. Each file contains monthly revenue figures.
Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
@@ -100,9 +93,8 @@ Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
Combine the two .csv files into a single .csv file, with each year a different column.
```
Result: Gemini CLI will read each file and then ask for permission to write a
new file. Provide your permission and Gemini CLI will provide the following
.csv:
Result: Gemini CLI reads each file and then asks for permission to write a new
file. Provide your permission and Gemini CLI provides the combined data:
```csv
Month,2023,2024
@@ -122,6 +114,10 @@ December,2100,9000
## Run unit tests
Gemini CLI can generate boilerplate code and tests based on your existing
implementation. This example demonstrates how to request code coverage for a
JavaScript component.
Scenario: You've written a simple login page. You wish to write unit tests to
ensure that your login page has code coverage.
@@ -131,89 +127,13 @@ Give Gemini CLI the following prompt:
Write unit tests for Login.js.
```
Result: Gemini CLI will ask for permission to write a new file and create a test
for your login page
Result: Gemini CLI asks for permission to write a new file and creates a test
for your login page.
```javascript
import React from 'react';
import { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
import Login from './Login';
## Next steps
// Mock the API call for login
jest.mock('./api', () => ({
login: jest.fn(),
}));
describe('Login component', () => {
it('renders the login form correctly', () => {
const { getByLabelText, getByText } = render(<Login />);
expect(getByLabelText('Username')).toBeInTheDocument();
expect(getByLabelText('Password')).toBeInTheDocument();
expect(getByText('Login')).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('shows an error message with invalid credentials', async () => {
const { getByLabelText, getByText, findByText } = render(<Login />);
const usernameInput = getByLabelText('Username');
const passwordInput = getByLabelText('Password');
const loginButton = getByText('Login');
// Mock the API to return an error
require('./api').login.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Invalid credentials'));
fireEvent.change(usernameInput, { target: { value: 'testuser' } });
fireEvent.change(passwordInput, { target: { value: 'wrongpassword' } });
fireEvent.click(loginButton);
const errorMessage = await findByText('Invalid credentials');
expect(errorMessage).toBeInTheDocument();
});
it('logs in successfully with valid credentials', async () => {
const onLoginSuccess = jest.fn();
const { getByLabelText, getByText } = render(
<Login onLoginSuccess={onLoginSuccess} />,
);
const usernameInput = getByLabelText('Username');
const passwordInput = getByLabelText('Password');
const loginButton = getByText('Login');
// Mock the API to return a success message
require('./api').login.mockResolvedValue({ success: true });
fireEvent.change(usernameInput, { target: { value: 'testuser' } });
fireEvent.change(passwordInput, { target: { value: 'correctpassword' } });
fireEvent.click(loginButton);
await waitFor(() => {
expect(onLoginSuccess).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
it('disables the submit button while submitting', async () => {
const { getByLabelText, getByText } = render(<Login />);
const usernameInput = getByLabelText('Username');
const passwordInput = getByLabelText('Password');
const loginButton = getByText('Login');
// Mock the API to have a delay
require('./api').login.mockImplementation(
() =>
new Promise((resolve) =>
setTimeout(() => resolve({ success: true }), 1000),
),
);
fireEvent.change(usernameInput, { target: { value: 'testuser' } });
fireEvent.change(passwordInput, { target: { value: 'correctpassword' } });
fireEvent.click(loginButton);
expect(loginButton).toBeDisabled();
await waitFor(() => {
expect(loginButton).not.toBeDisabled();
});
});
});
```
- Explore the [User guides](../cli/index.md#user-guides) for detailed
walkthroughs of common tasks.
- Follow the [Quickstart](./index.md) to start your first session.
- See the [Cheatsheet](../cli/cli-reference.md) for a quick reference of
available commands.
+6 -4
View File
@@ -64,8 +64,10 @@ and more.
To explore the power of Gemini CLI, see [Gemini CLI examples](./examples.md).
## What's next?
## Next steps
- Find out more about [Gemini CLI's tools](../tools/index.md).
- Review [Gemini CLI's commands](../cli/commands.md).
- Learn how to [get started with Gemini 3](./gemini-3.md).
- Follow the [File management](../cli/tutorials/file-management.md) guide to
start working with your codebase.
- See [Shell commands](../cli/tutorials/shell-commands.md) to learn about
terminal integration.
- Explore the full range of [User guides](../cli/index.md#user-guides).
+112 -79
View File
@@ -1,43 +1,98 @@
# Gemini CLI installation, execution, and deployment
# Gemini CLI installation, execution, and releases
Install and run Gemini CLI. This document provides an overview of Gemini CLI's
installation methods and deployment architecture.
This document provides an overview of Gemini CLI's sytem requriements,
installation methods, and release types.
## How to install and/or run Gemini CLI
## Recommended system specifications
There are several ways to run Gemini CLI. The recommended option depends on how
you intend to use Gemini CLI.
- **Operating System:**
- macOS 15+
- Windows 11 24H2+
- Ubuntu 20.04+
- **Hardware:**
- "Casual" usage: 4GB+ RAM (short sessions, common tasks and edits)
- "Power" usage: 16GB+ RAM (long sessions, large codebases, deep context)
- **Runtime:** Node.js 20.0.0+
- **Shell:** Bash or Zsh
- **Location:**
[Gemini Code Assist supported locations](https://developers.google.com/gemini-code-assist/resources/available-locations#americas)
- **Internet connection required**
- As a standard installation. This is the most straightforward method of using
Gemini CLI.
## Install Gemini CLI
We recommend most users install Gemini CLI using one of the following
installation methods:
- npm
- Homebrew
- MacPorts
- Anaconda
Note that Gemini CLI comes pre-installed on
[**Cloud Shell**](https://docs.cloud.google.com/shell/docs) and
[**Cloud Workstations**](https://cloud.google.com/workstations).
### Install globally with npm
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
### Install globally with Homebrew (macOS/Linux)
```bash
brew install gemini-cli
```
### Install globally with MacPorts (macOS)
```bash
sudo port install gemini-cli
```
### Install with Anaconda (for restricted environments)
```bash
# Create and activate a new environment
conda create -y -n gemini_env -c conda-forge nodejs
conda activate gemini_env
# Install Gemini CLI globally via npm (inside the environment)
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
## Run Gemini CLI
For most users, we recommend running Gemini CLI with the `gemini` command:
```bash
gemini
```
For a list of options and additional commands, see the
[CLI cheatsheet](/docs/cli/cli-reference.md).
You can also run Gemini CLI using one of the following advanced methods:
- Run instantly with npx. You can run Gemini CLI without permanent installation.
- In a sandbox. This method offers increased security and isolation.
- From the source. This is recommended for contributors to the project.
### 1. Standard installation (recommended for standard users)
### Run instantly with npx
This is the recommended way for end-users to install Gemini CLI. It involves
downloading the Gemini CLI package from the NPM registry.
```bash
# Using npx (no installation required)
npx @google/gemini-cli
```
- **Global install:**
You can also execute the CLI directly from the main branch on GitHub, which is
helpful for testing features still in development:
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
```bash
npx https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli
```
Then, run the CLI from anywhere:
```bash
gemini
```
- **NPX execution:**
```bash
# Execute the latest version from NPM without a global install
npx @google/gemini-cli
```
### 2. Run in a sandbox (Docker/Podman)
### Run in a sandbox (Docker/Podman)
For security and isolation, Gemini CLI can be run inside a container. This is
the default way that the CLI executes tools that might have side effects.
@@ -56,7 +111,7 @@ the default way that the CLI executes tools that might have side effects.
gemini --sandbox -y -p "your prompt here"
```
### 3. Run from source (recommended for Gemini CLI contributors)
### Run from source (recommended for Gemini CLI contributors)
Contributors to the project will want to run the CLI directly from the source
code.
@@ -79,63 +134,41 @@ code.
gemini
```
---
## Releases
### 4. Running the latest Gemini CLI commit from GitHub
Gemini CLI has three release channels: nightly, preview, and stable. For most
users, we recommend the stable release, which is the default installation.
You can run the most recently committed version of Gemini CLI directly from the
GitHub repository. This is useful for testing features still in development.
### Stable
New stable releases are published each week. The stable release is the promotion
of last week's `preview` release along with any bug fixes. The stable release
uses `latest` tag, but omitting the tag also installs the latest stable release
by default:
```bash
# Execute the CLI directly from the main branch on GitHub
npx https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli
# Both commands install the latest stable release.
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@latest
```
## Deployment architecture
### Preview
The execution methods described above are made possible by the following
architectural components and processes:
New preview releases will be published each week. These releases are not fully
vetted and may contain regressions or other outstanding issues. Try out the
preview release by using the `preview` tag:
**NPM packages**
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@preview
```
Gemini CLI project is a monorepo that publishes two core packages to the NPM
registry:
### Nightly
- `@google/gemini-cli-core`: The backend, handling logic and tool execution.
- `@google/gemini-cli`: The user-facing frontend.
Nightly releases are published every day. The nightly release includes all
changes from the main branch at time of release. It should be assumed there are
pending validations and issues. You can help test the latest changes by
installing with the `nightly` tag:
These packages are used when performing the standard installation and when
running Gemini CLI from the source.
**Build and packaging processes**
There are two distinct build processes used, depending on the distribution
channel:
- **NPM publication:** For publishing to the NPM registry, the TypeScript source
code in `@google/gemini-cli-core` and `@google/gemini-cli` is transpiled into
standard JavaScript using the TypeScript Compiler (`tsc`). The resulting
`dist/` directory is what gets published in the NPM package. This is a
standard approach for TypeScript libraries.
- **GitHub `npx` execution:** When running the latest version of Gemini CLI
directly from GitHub, a different process is triggered by the `prepare` script
in `package.json`. This script uses `esbuild` to bundle the entire application
and its dependencies into a single, self-contained JavaScript file. This
bundle is created on-the-fly on the user's machine and is not checked into the
repository.
**Docker sandbox image**
The Docker-based execution method is supported by the `gemini-cli-sandbox`
container image. This image is published to a container registry and contains a
pre-installed, global version of Gemini CLI.
## Release process
The release process is automated through GitHub Actions. The release workflow
performs the following actions:
1. Build the NPM packages using `tsc`.
2. Publish the NPM packages to the artifact registry.
3. Create GitHub releases with bundled assets.
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@nightly
```
+125 -102
View File
@@ -1,123 +1,146 @@
# Gemini CLI documentation
Gemini CLI is an open-source AI agent that brings the power of Gemini directly
into your terminal. It is designed to be a terminal-first, extensible, and
powerful tool for developers, engineers, SREs, and beyond.
Gemini CLI integrates with your local environment. It can read and edit files,
execute shell commands, and search the web, all while maintaining your project
Gemini CLI brings the power of Gemini models directly into your terminal. Use it
to understand code, automate tasks, and build workflows with your local project
context.
## Install
```bash
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
```
## Get started
Begin your journey with Gemini CLI by setting up your environment and learning
the basics.
Jump in to Gemini CLI.
- **[Quickstart](./get-started/index.md):** A streamlined guide to get you
chatting in minutes.
- **[Installation](./get-started/installation.md):** Instructions for macOS,
Linux, and Windows.
- **[Authentication](./get-started/authentication.md):** Set up access using
Google OAuth, API keys, or Vertex AI.
- **[Examples](./get-started/examples.md):** View common usage scenarios to
inspire your own workflows.
- **[Quickstart](./get-started/index.md):** Your first session with Gemini CLI.
- **[Installation](./get-started/installation.md):** How to install Gemini CLI
on your system.
- **[Authentication](./get-started/authentication.md):** Setup instructions for
personal and enterprise accounts.
- **[Examples](./get-started/examples.md):** Practical examples of Gemini CLI in
action.
- **[Cheatsheet](./cli/cli-reference.md):** A quick reference for common
commands and options.
## Use Gemini CLI
Master the core capabilities that let Gemini CLI interact with your system
safely and effectively.
User-focused guides and tutorials for daily development workflows.
- **[Using the CLI](./cli/index.md):** Learn the basics of the command-line
interface.
- **[File management](./tools/file-system.md):** Grant the model the ability to
read code and apply changes directly to your files.
- **[Shell commands](./tools/shell.md):** Allow the model to run builds, tests,
and git commands.
- **[Memory management](./tools/memory.md):** Teach Gemini CLI facts about your
project and preferences that persist across sessions.
- **[Project context](./cli/gemini-md.md):** Use `GEMINI.md` files to provide
persistent context for your projects.
- **[Web search and fetch](./tools/web-search.md):** Enable the model to fetch
real-time information from the internet.
- **[Session management](./cli/session-management.md):** Save, resume, and
organize your chat sessions.
- **[File management](./cli/tutorials/file-management.md):** How to work with
local files and directories.
- **[Manage context and memory](./cli/tutorials/memory-management.md):**
Managing persistent instructions and facts.
- **[Execute shell commands](./cli/tutorials/shell-commands.md):** Executing
system commands safely.
- **[Manage sessions and history](./cli/tutorials/session-management.md):**
Resuming, managing, and rewinding conversations.
- **[Plan tasks with todos](./cli/tutorials/task-planning.md):** Using todos for
complex workflows.
- **[Web search and fetch](./cli/tutorials/web-tools.md):** Searching and
fetching content from the web.
- **[Get started with skills](./cli/tutorials/skills-getting-started.md):**
Getting started with specialized expertise.
## Features
Technical reference documentation for each capability of Gemini CLI.
- **[/about](./cli/commands.md#about):** About Gemini CLI.
- **[/auth](./get-started/authentication.md):** Authentication.
- **[/bug](./cli/commands.md#bug):** Report a bug.
- **[/chat](./cli/commands.md#chat):** Chat history.
- **[/clear](./cli/commands.md#clear):** Clear screen.
- **[/compress](./cli/commands.md#compress):** Compress context.
- **[/copy](./cli/commands.md#copy):** Copy output.
- **[/directory](./cli/commands.md#directory-or-dir):** Manage workspace.
- **[/docs](./cli/commands.md#docs):** Open documentation.
- **[/editor](./cli/commands.md#editor):** Select editor.
- **[/extensions](./extensions/index.md):** Manage extensions.
- **[/help](./cli/commands.md#help-or):** Show help.
- **[/hooks](./hooks/index.md):** Hooks.
- **[/ide](./ide-integration/index.md):** IDE integration.
- **[/init](./cli/commands.md#init):** Initialize context.
- **[/mcp](./tools/mcp-server.md):** MCP servers.
- **[/memory](./cli/commands.md#memory):** Manage memory.
- **[/model](./cli/model.md):** Model selection.
- **[/policies](./cli/commands.md#policies):** Manage policies.
- **[/privacy](./cli/commands.md#privacy):** Privacy notice.
- **[/quit](./cli/commands.md#quit-or-exit):** Exit CLI.
- **[/restore](./cli/checkpointing.md):** Restore files.
- **[/resume](./cli/commands.md#resume):** Resume session.
- **[/rewind](./cli/rewind.md):** Rewind.
- **[/settings](./cli/settings.md):** Settings.
- **[/setup-github](./cli/commands.md#setup-github):** GitHub setup.
- **[/shells](./cli/commands.md#shells-or-bashes):** Manage processes.
- **[/skills](./cli/skills.md):** Agent skills.
- **[/stats](./cli/commands.md#stats):** Session statistics.
- **[/terminal-setup](./cli/commands.md#terminal-setup):** Terminal keybindings.
- **[/theme](./cli/themes.md):** Themes.
- **[/tools](./cli/commands.md#tools):** List tools.
- **[/vim](./cli/commands.md#vim):** Vim mode.
- **[Activate skill (tool)](./tools/activate-skill.md):** Internal mechanism for
loading expert procedures.
- **[Ask user (tool)](./tools/ask-user.md):** Internal dialog system for
clarification.
- **[Checkpointing](./cli/checkpointing.md):** Automatic session snapshots.
- **[File system (tool)](./tools/file-system.md):** Technical details for local
file operations.
- **[Headless mode](./cli/headless.md):** Programmatic and scripting interface.
- **[Internal documentation (tool)](./tools/internal-docs.md):** Technical
lookup for CLI features.
- **[Memory (tool)](./tools/memory.md):** Storage details for persistent facts.
- **[Model routing](./cli/model-routing.md):** Automatic fallback resilience.
- **[Plan mode (experimental)](./cli/plan-mode.md):** Use a safe, read-only mode
for planning complex changes.
- **[Sandboxing](./cli/sandbox.md):** Isolate tool execution.
- **[Shell (tool)](./tools/shell.md):** Detailed system execution parameters.
- **[Telemetry](./cli/telemetry.md):** Usage and performance metric details.
- **[Todo (tool)](./tools/todos.md):** Progress tracking specification.
- **[Token caching](./cli/token-caching.md):** Performance optimization.
- **[Web fetch (tool)](./tools/web-fetch.md):** URL retrieval and extraction
details.
- **[Web search (tool)](./tools/web-search.md):** Google Search integration
technicals.
## Configuration
Customize Gemini CLI to match your workflow and preferences.
Settings and customization options for Gemini CLI.
- **[Settings](./cli/settings.md):** Control response creativity, output
verbosity, and more.
- **[Model selection](./cli/model.md):** Choose the best Gemini model for your
specific task.
- **[Ignore files](./cli/gemini-ignore.md):** Use `.geminiignore` to keep
sensitive files out of the model's context.
- **[Trusted folders](./cli/trusted-folders.md):** Define security boundaries
for file access and execution.
- **[Token caching](./cli/token-caching.md):** Optimize performance and cost by
caching context.
- **[Themes](./cli/themes.md):** Personalize the visual appearance of the CLI.
- **[Custom commands](./cli/custom-commands.md):** Personalized shortcuts.
- **[Enterprise configuration](./cli/enterprise.md):** Professional environment
controls.
- **[Ignore files (.geminiignore)](./cli/gemini-ignore.md):** Exclusion pattern
reference.
- **[Model configuration](./cli/generation-settings.md):** Fine-tune generation
parameters like temperature and thinking budget.
- **[Project context (GEMINI.md)](./cli/gemini-md.md):** Technical hierarchy of
context files.
- **[Settings](./cli/settings.md):** Full configuration reference.
- **[System prompt override](./cli/system-prompt.md):** Instruction replacement
logic.
- **[Themes](./cli/themes.md):** UI personalization technical guide.
- **[Trusted folders](./cli/trusted-folders.md):** Security permission logic.
## Advanced features
## Reference
Explore powerful features for complex workflows and enterprise environments.
Deep technical documentation and API specifications.
- **[Headless mode](./cli/headless.md):** Run Gemini CLI in scripts or CI/CD
pipelines for automated reasoning.
- **[Sandboxing](./cli/sandbox.md):** Execute untrusted code or tools in a
secure, isolated container.
- **[Checkpointing](./cli/checkpointing.md):** Save and restore workspace state
to recover from experimental changes.
- **[Custom commands](./cli/custom-commands.md):** Create shortcuts for
frequently used prompts.
- **[System prompt override](./cli/system-prompt.md):** Customize the core
instructions given to the model.
- **[Telemetry](./cli/telemetry.md):** Understand how usage data is collected
and managed.
- **[Enterprise](./cli/enterprise.md):** Manage configurations and policies for
large teams.
- **[Architecture overview](./architecture.md):** System design and components.
- **[Command reference](./cli/commands.md):** Detailed slash command guide.
- **[Configuration reference](./get-started/configuration.md):** Settings and
environment variables.
- **[Core concepts](./core/concepts.md):** Fundamental terminology and
definitions.
- **[Keyboard shortcuts](./cli/keyboard-shortcuts.md):** Productivity tips.
- **[Policy engine](./core/policy-engine.md):** Fine-grained execution control.
## Extensions
## Resources
Extend Gemini CLI's capabilities with new tools and behaviors using extensions.
Support, release history, and legal information.
- **[Introduction](./extensions/index.md):** Learn about the extension system
and how to manage extensions.
- **[Writing extensions](./extensions/writing-extensions.md):** Learn how to
create your first extension.
- **[Extensions reference](./extensions/reference.md):** Deeply understand the
extension format, commands, and configuration.
- **[Best practices](./extensions/best-practices.md):** Learn strategies for
building great extensions.
- **[Extensions releasing](./extensions/releasing.md):** Learn how to share your
extensions with the world.
## Ecosystem and extensibility
Connect Gemini CLI to external services and other development tools.
- **[MCP servers](./tools/mcp-server.md):** Connect to external services using
the Model Context Protocol.
- **[IDE integration](./ide-integration/index.md):** Use Gemini CLI alongside VS
Code.
- **[Hooks](./hooks/index.md):** (Preview) Write scripts that run on specific
CLI events.
- **[Agent skills](./cli/skills.md):** (Preview) Add specialized expertise and
workflows.
- **[Sub-agents](./core/subagents.md):** (Preview) Delegate tasks to specialized
agents.
## Development and reference
Deep dive into the architecture and contribute to the project.
- **[Architecture](./architecture.md):** Understand the technical design of
Gemini CLI.
- **[Command reference](./cli/commands.md):** A complete list of available
commands.
- **[Local development](./local-development.md):** Set up your environment to
contribute to Gemini CLI.
- **[Contributing](../CONTRIBUTING.md):** Learn how to submit pull requests and
report issues.
- **[FAQ](./faq.md):** Answers to common questions.
- **[Troubleshooting](./troubleshooting.md):** Solutions for common issues.
- **[FAQ](./faq.md):** Answers to frequently asked questions.
- **[Changelogs](./changelogs/index.md):** Highlights and notable changes.
- **[Quota and pricing](./quota-and-pricing.md):** Limits and billing details.
- **[Terms and privacy](./tos-privacy.md):** Official notices and terms.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ or if we have to deviate from it. Our weekly releases will be minor version
increments and any bug or hotfixes between releases will go out as patch
versions on the most recent release.
Each Tuesday ~2000 UTC new Stable and Preview releases will be cut. The
Each Tuesday ~20:00 UTC new Stable and Preview releases will be cut. The
promotion flow is:
- Code is committed to main and pushed each night to nightly
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ npm install -g @google/gemini-cli@latest
### Nightly
- New releases will be published each day at UTC 0000. This will be all changes
- New releases will be published each day at UTC 00:00. This will be all changes
from the main branch as represented at time of release. It should be assumed
there are pending validations and issues. Use `nightly` tag.
+110 -73
View File
@@ -7,111 +7,148 @@
{ "label": "Installation", "slug": "docs/get-started/installation" },
{ "label": "Authentication", "slug": "docs/get-started/authentication" },
{ "label": "Examples", "slug": "docs/get-started/examples" },
{ "label": "Gemini 3 (preview)", "slug": "docs/get-started/gemini-3" },
{ "label": "CLI Reference", "slug": "docs/cli/cli-reference" }
{ "label": "CLI cheatsheet", "slug": "docs/cli/cli-reference" },
{ "label": "Gemini 3 on Gemini CLI", "slug": "docs/get-started/gemini-3" }
]
},
{
"label": "Use Gemini CLI",
"items": [
{ "label": "Using the CLI", "slug": "docs/cli" },
{ "label": "File management", "slug": "docs/tools/file-system" },
{ "label": "Memory management", "slug": "docs/tools/memory" },
{ "label": "Project context (GEMINI.md)", "slug": "docs/cli/gemini-md" },
{ "label": "Shell commands", "slug": "docs/tools/shell" },
{ "label": "Session management", "slug": "docs/cli/session-management" },
{ "label": "Todos", "slug": "docs/tools/todos" },
{ "label": "Web search and fetch", "slug": "docs/tools/web-search" }
{
"label": "File management",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/file-management"
},
{
"label": "Manage context and memory",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/memory-management"
},
{
"label": "Execute shell commands",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/shell-commands"
},
{
"label": "Manage sessions and history",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/session-management"
},
{
"label": "Plan tasks with todos",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/task-planning"
},
{
"label": "Web search and fetch",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/web-tools"
},
{
"label": "Get started with skills",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/skills-getting-started"
},
{
"label": "Set up an MCP server",
"slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/mcp-setup"
},
{ "label": "Automate tasks", "slug": "docs/cli/tutorials/automation" }
]
},
{
"label": "Features",
"items": [
{ "label": "Agent Skills", "slug": "docs/cli/skills" },
{
"label": "Authentication",
"slug": "docs/get-started/authentication"
},
{ "label": "Checkpointing", "slug": "docs/cli/checkpointing" },
{
"label": "Extensions",
"slug": "docs/extensions/index"
},
{ "label": "Headless mode", "slug": "docs/cli/headless" },
{ "label": "Help", "link": "/docs/cli/commands/#help-or" },
{ "label": "Hooks", "slug": "docs/hooks" },
{ "label": "IDE integration", "slug": "docs/ide-integration" },
{ "label": "MCP servers", "slug": "docs/tools/mcp-server" },
{
"label": "Memory management",
"link": "/docs/cli/commands/#memory"
},
{ "label": "Model routing", "slug": "docs/cli/model-routing" },
{ "label": "Model selection", "slug": "docs/cli/model" },
{ "label": "Plan mode (experimental)", "slug": "docs/cli/plan-mode" },
{ "label": "Rewind", "slug": "docs/cli/rewind" },
{ "label": "Sandboxing", "slug": "docs/cli/sandbox" },
{ "label": "Settings", "slug": "docs/cli/settings" },
{
"label": "Shell",
"link": "/docs/cli/commands/#shells-or-bashes"
},
{
"label": "Stats",
"link": "/docs/cli/commands/#stats"
},
{ "label": "Telemetry", "slug": "docs/cli/telemetry" },
{ "label": "Token caching", "slug": "docs/cli/token-caching" },
{ "label": "Tools", "link": "/docs/cli/commands/#tools" }
]
},
{
"label": "Configuration",
"items": [
{ "label": "Custom commands", "slug": "docs/cli/custom-commands" },
{ "label": "Enterprise configuration", "slug": "docs/cli/enterprise" },
{
"label": "Ignore files (.geminiignore)",
"slug": "docs/cli/gemini-ignore"
},
{ "label": "Model selection", "slug": "docs/cli/model" },
{
"label": "Model configuration",
"slug": "docs/cli/generation-settings"
},
{ "label": "Project context (GEMINI.md)", "slug": "docs/cli/gemini-md" },
{ "label": "Settings", "slug": "docs/cli/settings" },
{ "label": "Themes", "slug": "docs/cli/themes" },
{ "label": "Token caching", "slug": "docs/cli/token-caching" },
{ "label": "Trusted folders", "slug": "docs/cli/trusted-folders" }
]
},
{
"label": "Advanced features",
"items": [
{ "label": "Checkpointing", "slug": "docs/cli/checkpointing" },
{ "label": "Custom commands", "slug": "docs/cli/custom-commands" },
{ "label": "Enterprise features", "slug": "docs/cli/enterprise" },
{ "label": "Headless mode & scripting", "slug": "docs/cli/headless" },
{ "label": "Sandboxing", "slug": "docs/cli/sandbox" },
{ "label": "System prompt override", "slug": "docs/cli/system-prompt" },
{ "label": "Telemetry", "slug": "docs/cli/telemetry" }
{ "label": "Themes", "slug": "docs/cli/themes" },
{ "label": "Trusted folders", "slug": "docs/cli/trusted-folders" }
]
},
{
"label": "Extensions",
"items": [
{
"label": "Introduction",
"label": "Overview",
"slug": "docs/extensions"
},
{
"label": "Writing extensions",
"label": "User guide: Install and manage",
"link": "/docs/extensions/#manage-extensions"
},
{
"label": "Developer guide: Build extensions",
"slug": "docs/extensions/writing-extensions"
},
{
"label": "Extensions reference",
"slug": "docs/extensions/reference"
},
{
"label": "Best practices",
"label": "Developer guide: Best practices",
"slug": "docs/extensions/best-practices"
},
{
"label": "Extensions releasing",
"label": "Developer guide: Releasing",
"slug": "docs/extensions/releasing"
},
{
"label": "Developer guide: Reference",
"slug": "docs/extensions/reference"
}
]
},
{
"label": "Ecosystem and extensibility",
"items": [
{ "label": "Agent skills", "slug": "docs/cli/skills" },
{
"label": "Creating Agent skills",
"slug": "docs/cli/creating-skills"
},
{
"label": "Sub-agents (experimental)",
"slug": "docs/core/subagents"
},
{
"label": "Remote subagents (experimental)",
"slug": "docs/core/remote-agents"
},
{ "label": "Hooks", "slug": "docs/hooks" },
{ "label": "IDE integration", "slug": "docs/ide-integration" },
{ "label": "MCP servers", "slug": "docs/tools/mcp-server" }
]
},
{
"label": "Tutorials",
"items": [
{
"label": "Get started with extensions",
"slug": "docs/extensions/writing-extensions"
},
{ "label": "How to write hooks", "slug": "docs/hooks/writing-hooks" }
]
},
{
"label": "Reference",
"items": [
{ "label": "Architecture", "slug": "docs/architecture" },
{ "label": "Command reference", "slug": "docs/cli/commands" },
{ "label": "Configuration", "slug": "docs/get-started/configuration" },
{
"label": "Configuration reference",
"slug": "docs/get-started/configuration"
},
{ "label": "Core concepts", "slug": "docs/core/concepts" },
{ "label": "Keyboard shortcuts", "slug": "docs/cli/keyboard-shortcuts" },
{ "label": "Memory import processor", "slug": "docs/core/memport" },
{ "label": "Policy engine", "slug": "docs/core/policy-engine" },
@@ -123,14 +160,6 @@
"items": [
{ "label": "FAQ", "slug": "docs/faq" },
{ "label": "Quota and pricing", "slug": "docs/quota-and-pricing" },
{
"label": "Releases",
"items": [
{ "label": "Release notes", "slug": "docs/changelogs/" },
{ "label": "Stable release", "slug": "docs/changelogs/latest" },
{ "label": "Preview release", "slug": "docs/changelogs/preview" }
]
},
{ "label": "Terms and privacy", "slug": "docs/tos-privacy" },
{ "label": "Troubleshooting", "slug": "docs/troubleshooting" },
{ "label": "Uninstall", "slug": "docs/cli/uninstall" }
@@ -148,5 +177,13 @@
{ "label": "Local development", "slug": "docs/local-development" },
{ "label": "NPM package structure", "slug": "docs/npm" }
]
},
{
"label": "Releases",
"items": [
{ "label": "Release notes", "slug": "docs/changelogs/" },
{ "label": "Stable release", "slug": "docs/changelogs/latest" },
{ "label": "Preview release", "slug": "docs/changelogs/preview" }
]
}
]
+43
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Activate skill tool (`activate_skill`)
The `activate_skill` tool lets Gemini CLI load specialized procedural expertise
and resources when they are relevant to your request.
## Description
Skills are packages of instructions and tools designed for specific engineering
tasks, such as reviewing code or creating pull requests. Gemini CLI uses this
tool to "activate" a skill, which provides it with detailed guidelines and
specialized tools tailored to that task.
### Arguments
`activate_skill` takes one argument:
- `name` (enum, required): The name of the skill to activate (for example,
`code-reviewer`, `pr-creator`, or `docs-writer`).
## Usage
The `activate_skill` tool is used exclusively by the Gemini agent. You cannot
invoke this tool manually.
When the agent identifies that a task matches a discovered skill, it requests to
activate that skill. Once activated, the agent's behavior is guided by the
skill's specific instructions until the task is complete.
## Behavior
The agent uses this tool to provide professional-grade assistance:
- **Specialized logic:** Skills contain expert-level procedures for complex
workflows.
- **Dynamic capability:** Activating a skill can grant the agent access to new,
task-specific tools.
- **Contextual awareness:** Skills help the agent focus on the most relevant
standards and conventions for a particular task.
## Next steps
- Learn how to [Use Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md).
- See the [Creating Agent Skills](../cli/creating-skills.md) guide.
+95
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Ask User Tool
The `ask_user` tool lets Gemini CLI ask you one or more questions to gather
preferences, clarify requirements, or make decisions. It supports multiple
question types including multiple-choice, free-form text, and Yes/No
confirmation.
## `ask_user` (Ask User)
- **Tool name:** `ask_user`
- **Display name:** Ask User
- **File:** `ask-user.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `questions` (array of objects, required): A list of 1 to 4 questions to ask.
Each question object has the following properties:
- `question` (string, required): The complete question text.
- `header` (string, required): A short label (max 16 chars) displayed as a
chip/tag (e.g., "Auth", "Database").
- `type` (string, optional): The type of question. Defaults to `'choice'`.
- `'choice'`: Multiple-choice with options (supports multi-select).
- `'text'`: Free-form text input.
- `'yesno'`: Yes/No confirmation.
- `options` (array of objects, optional): Required for `'choice'` type. 2-4
selectable options.
- `label` (string, required): Display text (1-5 words).
- `description` (string, required): Brief explanation.
- `multiSelect` (boolean, optional): For `'choice'` type, allows selecting
multiple options.
- `placeholder` (string, optional): Hint text for input fields.
- **Behavior:**
- Presents an interactive dialog to the user with the specified questions.
- Pauses execution until the user provides answers or dismisses the dialog.
- Returns the user's answers to the model.
- **Output (`llmContent`):** A JSON string containing the user's answers,
indexed by question position (e.g.,
`{"answers":{"0": "Option A", "1": "Some text"}}`).
- **Confirmation:** Yes. The tool inherently involves user interaction.
## Usage Examples
### Multiple Choice Question
```json
{
"questions": [
{
"header": "Database",
"question": "Which database would you like to use?",
"type": "choice",
"options": [
{
"label": "PostgreSQL",
"description": "Powerful, open source object-relational database system."
},
{
"label": "SQLite",
"description": "C-library that implements a SQL database engine."
}
]
}
]
}
```
### Text Input Question
```json
{
"questions": [
{
"header": "Project Name",
"question": "What is the name of your new project?",
"type": "text",
"placeholder": "e.g., my-awesome-app"
}
]
}
```
### Yes/No Question
```json
{
"questions": [
{
"header": "Deploy",
"question": "Do you want to deploy the application now?",
"type": "yesno"
}
]
}
```
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@@ -1,99 +1,49 @@
# Gemini CLI file system tools
# File system tools reference
The Gemini CLI provides a comprehensive suite of tools for interacting with the
local file system. These tools allow the Gemini model to read from, write to,
list, search, and modify files and directories, all under your control and
typically with confirmation for sensitive operations.
The Gemini CLI core provides a suite of tools for interacting with the local
file system. These tools allow the model to explore and modify your codebase.
**Note:** All file system tools operate within a `rootDirectory` (usually the
current working directory where you launched the CLI) for security. Paths that
you provide to these tools are generally expected to be absolute or are resolved
relative to this root directory.
## Technical reference
## 1. `list_directory` (ReadFolder)
All file system tools operate within a `rootDirectory` (the current working
directory or workspace root) for security.
`list_directory` lists the names of files and subdirectories directly within a
specified directory path. It can optionally ignore entries matching provided
glob patterns.
### `list_directory` (ReadFolder)
Lists the names of files and subdirectories directly within a specified path.
- **Tool name:** `list_directory`
- **Display name:** ReadFolder
- **File:** `ls.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `path` (string, required): The absolute path to the directory to list.
- `ignore` (array of strings, optional): A list of glob patterns to exclude
from the listing (e.g., `["*.log", ".git"]`).
- `respect_git_ignore` (boolean, optional): Whether to respect `.gitignore`
patterns when listing files. Defaults to `true`.
- **Behavior:**
- Returns a list of file and directory names.
- Indicates whether each entry is a directory.
- Sorts entries with directories first, then alphabetically.
- **Output (`llmContent`):** A string like:
`Directory listing for /path/to/your/folder:\n[DIR] subfolder1\nfile1.txt\nfile2.png`
- **Confirmation:** No.
- **Arguments:**
- `dir_path` (string, required): Absolute or relative path to the directory.
- `ignore` (array, optional): Glob patterns to exclude.
- `file_filtering_options` (object, optional): Configuration for `.gitignore`
and `.geminiignore` compliance.
## 2. `read_file` (ReadFile)
### `read_file` (ReadFile)
`read_file` reads and returns the content of a specified file. This tool handles
text, images (PNG, JPG, GIF, WEBP, SVG, BMP), audio files (MP3, WAV, AIFF, AAC,
OGG, FLAC), and PDF files. For text files, it can read specific line ranges.
Other binary file types are generally skipped.
Reads and returns the content of a specific file. Supports text, images, audio,
and PDF.
- **Tool name:** `read_file`
- **Display name:** ReadFile
- **File:** `read-file.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `path` (string, required): The absolute path to the file to read.
- `offset` (number, optional): For text files, the 0-based line number to
start reading from. Requires `limit` to be set.
- `limit` (number, optional): For text files, the maximum number of lines to
read. If omitted, reads a default maximum (e.g., 2000 lines) or the entire
file if feasible.
- **Behavior:**
- For text files: Returns the content. If `offset` and `limit` are used,
returns only that slice of lines. Indicates if content was truncated due to
line limits or line length limits.
- For image, audio, and PDF files: Returns the file content as a
base64-encoded data structure suitable for model consumption.
- For other binary files: Attempts to identify and skip them, returning a
message indicating it's a generic binary file.
- **Output:** (`llmContent`):
- For text files: The file content, potentially prefixed with a truncation
message (e.g.,
`[File content truncated: showing lines 1-100 of 500 total lines...]\nActual file content...`).
- For image/audio/PDF files: An object containing `inlineData` with `mimeType`
and base64 `data` (e.g.,
`{ inlineData: { mimeType: 'image/png', data: 'base64encodedstring' } }`).
- For other binary files: A message like
`Cannot display content of binary file: /path/to/data.bin`.
- **Confirmation:** No.
- **Arguments:**
- `file_path` (string, required): Path to the file.
- `offset` (number, optional): Start line for text files (0-based).
- `limit` (number, optional): Maximum lines to read.
## 3. `write_file` (WriteFile)
### `write_file` (WriteFile)
`write_file` writes content to a specified file. If the file exists, it will be
overwritten. If the file doesn't exist, it (and any necessary parent
directories) will be created.
Writes content to a specified file, overwriting it if it exists or creating it
if not.
- **Tool name:** `write_file`
- **Display name:** WriteFile
- **File:** `write-file.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `file_path` (string, required): The absolute path to the file to write to.
- `content` (string, required): The content to write into the file.
- **Behavior:**
- Writes the provided `content` to the `file_path`.
- Creates parent directories if they don't exist.
- **Output (`llmContent`):** A success message, e.g.,
`Successfully overwrote file: /path/to/your/file.txt` or
`Successfully created and wrote to new file: /path/to/new/file.txt`.
- **Confirmation:** Yes. Shows a diff of changes and asks for user approval
before writing.
- **Arguments:**
- `file_path` (string, required): Path to the file.
- `content` (string, required): Data to write.
- **Confirmation:** Requires manual user approval.
## 4. `glob` (FindFiles)
### `glob` (FindFiles)
`glob` finds files matching specific glob patterns (e.g., `src/**/*.ts`,
`*.md`), returning absolute paths sorted by modification time (newest first).
Finds files matching specific glob patterns across the workspace.
- **Tool name:** `glob`
- **Display name:** FindFiles
@@ -161,56 +111,16 @@ This tool is designed for precise, targeted changes and requires significant
context around the `old_string` to ensure it modifies the correct location.
- **Tool name:** `replace`
- **Display name:** Edit
- **File:** `edit.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `file_path` (string, required): The absolute path to the file to modify.
- `old_string` (string, required): The exact literal text to replace.
- **Arguments:**
- `file_path` (string, required): Path to the file.
- `instruction` (string, required): Semantic description of the change.
- `old_string` (string, required): Exact literal text to find.
- `new_string` (string, required): Exact literal text to replace with.
- **Confirmation:** Requires manual user approval.
**CRITICAL:** This string must uniquely identify the single instance to
change. It should include at least 3 lines of context _before_ and _after_
the target text, matching whitespace and indentation precisely. If
`old_string` is empty, the tool attempts to create a new file at `file_path`
with `new_string` as content.
## Next steps
- `new_string` (string, required): The exact literal text to replace
`old_string` with.
- `expected_replacements` (number, optional): The number of occurrences to
replace. Defaults to `1`.
- **Behavior:**
- If `old_string` is empty and `file_path` does not exist, creates a new file
with `new_string` as content.
- If `old_string` is provided, it reads the `file_path` and attempts to find
exactly one occurrence of `old_string`.
- If one occurrence is found, it replaces it with `new_string`.
- **Enhanced reliability (multi-stage edit correction):** To significantly
improve the success rate of edits, especially when the model-provided
`old_string` might not be perfectly precise, the tool incorporates a
multi-stage edit correction mechanism.
- If the initial `old_string` isn't found or matches multiple locations, the
tool can leverage the Gemini model to iteratively refine `old_string` (and
potentially `new_string`).
- This self-correction process attempts to identify the unique segment the
model intended to modify, making the `replace` operation more robust even
with slightly imperfect initial context.
- **Failure conditions:** Despite the correction mechanism, the tool will fail
if:
- `file_path` is not absolute or is outside the root directory.
- `old_string` is not empty, but the `file_path` does not exist.
- `old_string` is empty, but the `file_path` already exists.
- `old_string` is not found in the file after attempts to correct it.
- `old_string` is found multiple times, and the self-correction mechanism
cannot resolve it to a single, unambiguous match.
- **Output (`llmContent`):**
- On success:
`Successfully modified file: /path/to/file.txt (1 replacements).` or
`Created new file: /path/to/new_file.txt with provided content.`
- On failure: An error message explaining the reason (e.g.,
`Failed to edit, 0 occurrences found...`,
`Failed to edit, expected 1 occurrences but found 2...`).
- **Confirmation:** Yes. Shows a diff of the proposed changes and asks for user
approval before writing to the file.
These file system tools provide a foundation for the Gemini CLI to understand
and interact with your local project context.
- Follow the [File management tutorial](../cli/tutorials/file-management.md) for
practical examples.
- Learn about [Trusted folders](../cli/trusted-folders.md) to manage access
permissions.
+83 -79
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@@ -1,98 +1,102 @@
# Gemini CLI tools
The Gemini CLI includes built-in tools that the Gemini model uses to interact
with your local environment, access information, and perform actions. These
tools enhance the CLI's capabilities, enabling it to go beyond text generation
and assist with a wide range of tasks.
Gemini CLI uses tools to interact with your local environment, access
information, and perform actions on your behalf. These tools extend the model's
capabilities beyond text generation, letting it read files, execute commands,
and search the web.
## Overview of Gemini CLI tools
## User-triggered tools
In the context of the Gemini CLI, tools are specific functions or modules that
the Gemini model can request to be executed. For example, if you ask Gemini to
"Summarize the contents of `my_document.txt`," the model will likely identify
the need to read that file and will request the execution of the `read_file`
tool.
You can directly trigger these tools using special syntax in your prompts.
The core component (`packages/core`) manages these tools, presents their
definitions (schemas) to the Gemini model, executes them when requested, and
returns the results to the model for further processing into a user-facing
response.
- **[File access](./file-system.md#read_many_files) (`@`):** Use the `@` symbol
followed by a file or directory path to include its content in your prompt.
This triggers the `read_many_files` tool.
- **[Shell commands](./shell.md) (`!`):** Use the `!` symbol followed by a
system command to execute it directly. This triggers the `run_shell_command`
tool.
These tools provide the following capabilities:
## Model-triggered tools
- **Access local information:** Tools allow Gemini to access your local file
system, read file contents, list directories, etc.
- **Execute commands:** With tools like `run_shell_command`, Gemini can run
shell commands (with appropriate safety measures and user confirmation).
- **Interact with the web:** Tools can fetch content from URLs.
- **Take actions:** Tools can modify files, write new files, or perform other
actions on your system (again, typically with safeguards).
- **Ground responses:** By using tools to fetch real-time or specific local
data, Gemini's responses can be more accurate, relevant, and grounded in your
actual context.
The Gemini model automatically requests these tools when it needs to perform
specific actions or gather information to fulfill your requests. You do not call
these tools manually.
## How to use Gemini CLI tools
### File management
To use Gemini CLI tools, provide a prompt to the Gemini CLI. The process works
as follows:
These tools let the model explore and modify your local codebase.
1. You provide a prompt to the Gemini CLI.
2. The CLI sends the prompt to the core.
3. The core, along with your prompt and conversation history, sends a list of
available tools and their descriptions/schemas to the Gemini API.
4. The Gemini model analyzes your request. If it determines that a tool is
needed, its response will include a request to execute a specific tool with
certain parameters.
5. The core receives this tool request, validates it, and (often after user
confirmation for sensitive operations) executes the tool.
6. The output from the tool is sent back to the Gemini model.
7. The Gemini model uses the tool's output to formulate its final answer, which
is then sent back through the core to the CLI and displayed to you.
- **[Directory listing](./file-system.md#list_directory) (`list_directory`):**
Lists files and subdirectories.
- **[File reading](./file-system.md#read_file) (`read_file`):** Reads the
content of a specific file.
- **[File writing](./file-system.md#write_file) (`write_file`):** Creates or
overwrites a file with new content.
- **[File search](./file-system.md#glob) (`glob`):** Finds files matching a glob
pattern.
- **[Text search](./file-system.md#search_file_content)
(`search_file_content`):** Searches for text within files using grep or
ripgrep.
- **[Text replacement](./file-system.md#replace) (`replace`):** Performs precise
edits within a file.
You will typically see messages in the CLI indicating when a tool is being
called and whether it succeeded or failed.
### Agent coordination
These tools help the model manage its plan and interact with you.
- **Ask user (`ask_user`):** Requests clarification or missing information from
you via an interactive dialog.
- **[Memory](./memory.md) (`save_memory`):** Saves important facts to your
long-term memory (`GEMINI.md`).
- **[Todos](./todos.md) (`write_todos`):** Manages a list of subtasks for
complex plans.
- **[Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md) (`activate_skill`):** Loads specialized
procedural expertise when needed.
- **Internal docs (`get_internal_docs`):** Accesses Gemini CLI's own
documentation to help answer your questions.
### Information gathering
These tools provide the model with access to external data.
- **[Web fetch](./web-fetch.md) (`web_fetch`):** Retrieves and processes content
from specific URLs.
- **[Web search](./web-search.md) (`google_web_search`):** Performs a Google
Search to find up-to-date information.
## How to use tools
You use tools indirectly by providing natural language prompts to Gemini CLI.
1. **Prompt:** You enter a request or use syntax like `@` or `!`.
2. **Request:** The model analyzes your request and identifies if a tool is
required.
3. **Validation:** If a tool is needed, the CLI validates the parameters and
checks your security settings.
4. **Confirmation:** For sensitive operations (like writing files), the CLI
prompts you for approval.
5. **Execution:** The tool runs, and its output is sent back to the model.
6. **Response:** The model uses the results to generate a final, grounded
answer.
## Security and confirmation
Many tools, especially those that can modify your file system or execute
commands (`write_file`, `edit`, `run_shell_command`), are designed with safety
in mind. The Gemini CLI will typically:
Safety is a core part of the tool system. To protect your system, Gemini CLI
implements several safeguards.
- **Require confirmation:** Prompt you before executing potentially sensitive
operations, showing you what action is about to be taken.
- **Utilize sandboxing:** All tools are subject to restrictions enforced by
sandboxing (see [Sandboxing in the Gemini CLI](../cli/sandbox.md)). This means
that when operating in a sandbox, any tools (including MCP servers) you wish
to use must be available _inside_ the sandbox environment. For example, to run
an MCP server through `npx`, the `npx` executable must be installed within the
sandbox's Docker image or be available in the `sandbox-exec` environment.
- **User confirmation:** You must manually approve tools that modify files or
execute shell commands. The CLI shows you a diff or the exact command before
you confirm.
- **Sandboxing:** You can run tool executions in secure, containerized
environments to isolate changes from your host system. For more details, see
the [Sandboxing](../cli/sandbox.md) guide.
- **Trusted folders:** You can configure which directories allow the model to
use system tools.
It's important to always review confirmation prompts carefully before allowing a
tool to proceed.
Always review confirmation prompts carefully before allowing a tool to execute.
## Learn more about Gemini CLI's tools
## Next steps
Gemini CLI's built-in tools can be broadly categorized as follows:
- **[File System Tools](./file-system.md):** For interacting with files and
directories (reading, writing, listing, searching, etc.).
- **[Shell Tool](./shell.md) (`run_shell_command`):** For executing shell
- Learn how to [Provide context](../cli/gemini-md.md) to guide tool use.
- Explore the [Command reference](../cli/commands.md) for tool-related slash
commands.
- **[Web Fetch Tool](./web-fetch.md) (`web_fetch`):** For retrieving content
from URLs.
- **[Web Search Tool](./web-search.md) (`google_web_search`):** For searching
the web.
- **[Memory Tool](./memory.md) (`save_memory`):** For saving and recalling
information across sessions.
- **[Todo Tool](./todos.md) (`write_todos`):** For managing subtasks of complex
requests.
Additionally, these tools incorporate:
- **[MCP servers](./mcp-server.md)**: MCP servers act as a bridge between the
Gemini model and your local environment or other services like APIs.
- **[Agent Skills](../cli/skills.md)**: On-demand expertise packages that are
activated via the `activate_skill` tool to provide specialized guidance and
resources.
- **[Sandboxing](../cli/sandbox.md)**: Sandboxing isolates the model and its
changes from your environment to reduce potential risk.
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# Internal documentation tool (`get_internal_docs`)
The `get_internal_docs` tool lets Gemini CLI access its own technical
documentation to provide more accurate answers about its capabilities and usage.
## Description
This tool is used when Gemini CLI needs to verify specific details about Gemini
CLI's internal features, built-in commands, or configuration options. It
provides direct access to the Markdown files in the `docs/` directory.
### Arguments
`get_internal_docs` takes one optional argument:
- `path` (string, optional): The relative path to a specific documentation file
(for example, `cli/commands.md`). If omitted, the tool returns a list of all
available documentation paths.
## Usage
The `get_internal_docs` tool is used exclusively by Gemini CLI. You cannot
invoke this tool manually.
When Gemini CLI uses this tool, it retrieves the content of the requested
documentation file and processes it to answer your question. This ensures that
the information provided by the AI is grounded in the latest project
documentation.
## Behavior
Gemini CLI uses this tool to ensure technical accuracy:
- **Capability discovery:** If Gemini CLI is unsure how a feature works, it can
lookup the corresponding documentation.
- **Reference lookup:** Gemini CLI can verify slash command sub-commands or
specific setting names.
- **Self-correction:** Gemini CLI can use the documentation to correct its
understanding of Gemini CLI's system logic.
## Next steps
- Explore the [Command reference](../cli/commands.md) for a detailed guide to
slash commands.
- See the [Configuration guide](../get-started/configuration.md) for settings
reference.
+65 -16
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@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ execution.
#### Global MCP settings (`mcp`)
The `mcp` object in your `settings.json` allows you to define global rules for
all MCP servers.
The `mcp` object in your `settings.json` lets you define global rules for all
MCP servers.
- **`mcp.serverCommand`** (string): A global command to start an MCP server.
- **`mcp.allowed`** (array of strings): A list of MCP server names to allow. If
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ Each server configuration supports the following properties:
- **`args`** (string[]): Command-line arguments for Stdio transport
- **`headers`** (object): Custom HTTP headers when using `url` or `httpUrl`
- **`env`** (object): Environment variables for the server process. Values can
reference environment variables using `$VAR_NAME` or `${VAR_NAME}` syntax
reference environment variables using `$VAR_NAME` or `${VAR_NAME}` syntax (all
platforms), or `%VAR_NAME%` (Windows only).
- **`cwd`** (string): Working directory for Stdio transport
- **`timeout`** (number): Request timeout in milliseconds (default: 600,000ms =
10 minutes)
@@ -184,6 +185,63 @@ Each server configuration supports the following properties:
Service Account to impersonate. Used with
`authProviderType: 'service_account_impersonation'`.
### Environment variable expansion
Gemini CLI automatically expands environment variables in the `env` block of
your MCP server configuration. This allows you to securely reference variables
defined in your shell or environment without hardcoding sensitive information
directly in your `settings.json` file.
The expansion utility supports:
- **POSIX/Bash syntax:** `$VARIABLE_NAME` or `${VARIABLE_NAME}` (supported on
all platforms)
- **Windows syntax:** `%VARIABLE_NAME%` (supported only when running on Windows)
If a variable is not defined in the current environment, it resolves to an empty
string.
**Example:**
```json
"env": {
"API_KEY": "$MY_EXTERNAL_TOKEN",
"LOG_LEVEL": "$LOG_LEVEL",
"TEMP_DIR": "%TEMP%"
}
```
### Security and environment sanitization
To protect your credentials, Gemini CLI performs environment sanitization when
spawning MCP server processes.
#### Automatic redaction
By default, the CLI redacts sensitive environment variables from the base
environment (inherited from the host process) to prevent unintended exposure to
third-party MCP servers. This includes:
- Core project keys: `GEMINI_API_KEY`, `GOOGLE_API_KEY`, etc.
- Variables matching sensitive patterns: `*TOKEN*`, `*SECRET*`, `*PASSWORD*`,
`*KEY*`, `*AUTH*`, `*CREDENTIAL*`.
- Certificates and private key patterns.
#### Explicit overrides
If an environment variable must be passed to an MCP server, you must explicitly
state it in the `env` property of the server configuration in `settings.json`.
Explicitly defined variables (including those from extensions) are trusted and
are **not** subjected to the automatic redaction process.
This follows the security principle that if a variable is explicitly configured
by the user for a specific server, it constitutes informed consent to share that
specific data with that server.
> **Note:** Even when explicitly defined, you should avoid hardcoding secrets.
> Instead, use environment variable expansion (e.g., `"MY_KEY": "$MY_KEY"`) to
> securely pull the value from your host environment at runtime.
### OAuth support for remote MCP servers
The Gemini CLI supports OAuth 2.0 authentication for remote MCP servers using
@@ -738,22 +796,13 @@ The MCP integration tracks several states:
- **Trust settings:** The `trust` option bypasses all confirmation dialogs. Use
cautiously and only for servers you completely control
- **Access tokens:** Be security-aware when configuring environment variables
containing API keys or tokens
- **Environment variable redaction:** By default, the Gemini CLI redacts
sensitive environment variables (such as `GEMINI_API_KEY`, `GOOGLE_API_KEY`,
and variables matching patterns like `*TOKEN*`, `*SECRET*`, `*PASSWORD*`) when
spawning MCP servers using the `stdio` transport. This prevents unintended
exposure of your credentials to third-party servers.
- **Explicit environment variables:** If you need to pass a specific environment
variable to an MCP server, you should define it explicitly in the `env`
property of the server configuration in `settings.json`.
containing API keys or tokens. See
[Security and environment sanitization](#security-and-environment-sanitization)
for details on how Gemini CLI protects your credentials.
- **Sandbox compatibility:** When using sandboxing, ensure MCP servers are
available within the sandbox environment.
available within the sandbox environment
- **Private data:** Using broadly scoped personal access tokens can lead to
information leakage between repositories.
- **Untrusted servers:** Be extremely cautious when adding MCP servers from
untrusted or third-party sources. Malicious servers could attempt to
exfiltrate data or perform unauthorized actions through the tools they expose.
### Performance and resource management
+21 -40
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@@ -1,54 +1,35 @@
# Memory tool (`save_memory`)
This document describes the `save_memory` tool for the Gemini CLI.
The `save_memory` tool allows the Gemini agent to persist specific facts, user
preferences, and project details across sessions.
## Description
## Technical reference
Use `save_memory` to save and recall information across your Gemini CLI
sessions. With `save_memory`, you can direct the CLI to remember key details
across sessions, providing personalized and directed assistance.
This tool appends information to the `## Gemini Added Memories` section of your
global `GEMINI.md` file (typically located at `~/.gemini/GEMINI.md`).
### Arguments
`save_memory` takes one argument:
- `fact` (string, required): The specific fact or piece of information to
remember. This should be a clear, self-contained statement written in natural
- `fact` (string, required): A clear, self-contained statement in natural
language.
## How to use `save_memory` with the Gemini CLI
## Technical behavior
The tool appends the provided `fact` to a special `GEMINI.md` file located in
the user's home directory (`~/.gemini/GEMINI.md`). This file can be configured
to have a different name.
- **Storage:** Appends to the global context file in the user's home directory.
- **Loading:** The stored facts are automatically included in the hierarchical
context system for all future sessions.
- **Format:** Saves data as a bulleted list item within a dedicated Markdown
section.
Once added, the facts are stored under a `## Gemini Added Memories` section.
This file is loaded as context in subsequent sessions, allowing the CLI to
recall the saved information.
## Use cases
Usage:
- Persisting user preferences (for example, "I prefer functional programming").
- Saving project-wide architectural decisions.
- Storing frequently used aliases or system configurations.
```
save_memory(fact="Your fact here.")
```
## Next steps
### `save_memory` examples
Remember a user preference:
```
save_memory(fact="My preferred programming language is Python.")
```
Store a project-specific detail:
```
save_memory(fact="The project I'm currently working on is called 'gemini-cli'.")
```
## Important notes
- **General usage:** This tool should be used for concise, important facts. It
is not intended for storing large amounts of data or conversational history.
- **Memory file:** The memory file is a plain text Markdown file, so you can
view and edit it manually if needed.
- Follow the [Memory management guide](../cli/tutorials/memory-management.md)
for practical examples.
- Learn how the [Project context (GEMINI.md)](../cli/gemini-md.md) system loads
this information.
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# Gemini CLI planning tools
Planning tools allow the Gemini model to switch into a safe, read-only "Plan
Mode" for researching and planning complex changes, and to signal the
finalization of a plan to the user.
## 1. `enter_plan_mode` (EnterPlanMode)
`enter_plan_mode` switches the CLI to Plan Mode. This tool is typically called
by the agent when you ask it to "start a plan" using natural language. In this
mode, the agent is restricted to read-only tools to allow for safe exploration
and planning.
- **Tool name:** `enter_plan_mode`
- **Display name:** Enter Plan Mode
- **File:** `enter-plan-mode.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `reason` (string, optional): A short reason explaining why the agent is
entering plan mode (e.g., "Starting a complex feature implementation").
- **Behavior:**
- Switches the CLI's approval mode to `PLAN`.
- Notifies the user that the agent has entered Plan Mode.
- **Output (`llmContent`):** A message indicating the switch, e.g.,
`Switching to Plan mode.`
- **Confirmation:** Yes. The user is prompted to confirm entering Plan Mode.
## 2. `exit_plan_mode` (ExitPlanMode)
`exit_plan_mode` signals that the planning phase is complete. It presents the
finalized plan to the user and requests approval to start the implementation.
- **Tool name:** `exit_plan_mode`
- **Display name:** Exit Plan Mode
- **File:** `exit-plan-mode.ts`
- **Parameters:**
- `plan_path` (string, required): The path to the finalized Markdown plan
file. This file MUST be located within the project's temporary plans
directory (e.g., `~/.gemini/tmp/<project>/plans/`).
- **Behavior:**
- Validates that the `plan_path` is within the allowed directory and that the
file exists and has content.
- Presents the plan to the user for review.
- If the user approves the plan:
- Switches the CLI's approval mode to the user's chosen approval mode (
`DEFAULT` or `AUTO_EDIT`).
- Marks the plan as approved for implementation.
- If the user rejects the plan:
- Stays in Plan Mode.
- Returns user feedback to the model to refine the plan.
- **Output (`llmContent`):**
- On approval: A message indicating the plan was approved and the new approval
mode.
- On rejection: A message containing the user's feedback.
- **Confirmation:** Yes. Shows the finalized plan and asks for user approval to
proceed with implementation.
+44 -88
View File
@@ -1,70 +1,33 @@
# Shell tool (`run_shell_command`)
This document describes the `run_shell_command` tool for the Gemini CLI.
The `run_shell_command` tool allows the Gemini model to execute commands
directly on your system's shell. It is the primary mechanism for the agent to
interact with your environment beyond simple file edits.
## Description
## Technical reference
Use `run_shell_command` to interact with the underlying system, run scripts, or
perform command-line operations. `run_shell_command` executes a given shell
command, including interactive commands that require user input (e.g., `vim`,
`git rebase -i`) if the `tools.shell.enableInteractiveShell` setting is set to
`true`.
On Windows, commands are executed with `powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command`
(unless you explicitly point `ComSpec` at another shell). On other platforms,
they are executed with `bash -c`.
On Windows, commands execute with `powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command`. On other
platforms, they execute with `bash -c`.
### Arguments
`run_shell_command` takes the following arguments:
- `command` (string, required): The exact shell command to execute.
- `description` (string, optional): A brief description of the command's
purpose, which will be shown to the user.
- `directory` (string, optional): The directory (relative to the project root)
in which to execute the command. If not provided, the command runs in the
project root.
- `description` (string, optional): A brief description shown to the user for
confirmation.
- `dir_path` (string, optional): The absolute path or relative path from
workspace root where the command runs.
- `is_background` (boolean, optional): Whether to move the process to the
background immediately after starting.
## How to use `run_shell_command` with the Gemini CLI
### Return values
When using `run_shell_command`, the command is executed as a subprocess.
`run_shell_command` can start background processes using `&`. The tool returns
detailed information about the execution, including:
The tool returns a JSON object containing:
- `Command`: The command that was executed.
- `Directory`: The directory where the command was run.
- `Stdout`: Output from the standard output stream.
- `Stderr`: Output from the standard error stream.
- `Error`: Any error message reported by the subprocess.
- `Exit Code`: The exit code of the command.
- `Signal`: The signal number if the command was terminated by a signal.
- `Background PIDs`: A list of PIDs for any background processes started.
Usage:
```
run_shell_command(command="Your commands.", description="Your description of the command.", directory="Your execution directory.")
```
## `run_shell_command` examples
List files in the current directory:
```
run_shell_command(command="ls -la")
```
Run a script in a specific directory:
```
run_shell_command(command="./my_script.sh", directory="scripts", description="Run my custom script")
```
Start a background server:
```
run_shell_command(command="npm run dev &", description="Start development server in background")
```
- `Command`: The executed string.
- `Directory`: The execution path.
- `Stdout` / `Stderr`: The output streams.
- `Exit Code`: The process return code.
- `Background PIDs`: PIDs of any started background processes.
## Configuration
@@ -167,10 +130,11 @@ configuration file.
`"tools": {"core": ["run_shell_command(git)"]}` will only allow `git`
commands. Including the generic `run_shell_command` acts as a wildcard,
allowing any command not explicitly blocked.
- `tools.exclude`: To block specific commands, add entries to the `exclude` list
under the `tools` category in the format `run_shell_command(<command>)`. For
example, `"tools": {"exclude": ["run_shell_command(rm)"]}` will block `rm`
commands.
- `tools.exclude` [DEPRECATED]: To block specific commands, use the
[Policy Engine](../core/policy-engine.md). Historically, this setting allowed
adding entries to the `exclude` list under the `tools` category in the format
`run_shell_command(<command>)`. For example,
`"tools": {"exclude": ["run_shell_command(rm)"]}` will block `rm` commands.
The validation logic is designed to be secure and flexible:
@@ -223,38 +187,30 @@ To block `rm` and allow all other commands:
If a command prefix is in both `tools.core` and `tools.exclude`, it will be
blocked.
```json
{
"tools": {
"core": ["run_shell_command(git)"],
"exclude": ["run_shell_command(git push)"]
}
}
```
- **`tools.shell.enableInteractiveShell`**: (boolean) Uses `node-pty` for
real-time interaction.
- **`tools.shell.showColor`**: (boolean) Preserves ANSI colors in output.
- **`tools.shell.inactivityTimeout`**: (number) Seconds to wait for output
before killing the process.
- `git push origin main`: Blocked
- `git status`: Allowed
### Command restrictions
**Block all shell commands**
You can limit which commands the agent is allowed to request using these
settings:
To block all shell commands, add the `run_shell_command` wildcard to
`tools.exclude`:
- **`tools.core`**: An allowlist of command prefixes (for example,
`["git", "npm test"]`).
- **`tools.exclude`**: A blocklist of command prefixes.
```json
{
"tools": {
"exclude": ["run_shell_command"]
}
}
```
## Use cases
- `ls -l`: Blocked
- `any other command`: Blocked
- Running build scripts and test suites.
- Initializing or managing version control systems.
- Installing project dependencies.
- Starting development servers or background watchers.
## Security note for `excludeTools`
## Next steps
Command-specific restrictions in `excludeTools` for `run_shell_command` are
based on simple string matching and can be easily bypassed. This feature is
**not a security mechanism** and should not be relied upon to safely execute
untrusted code. It is recommended to use `coreTools` to explicitly select
commands that can be executed.
- Follow the [Shell commands tutorial](../cli/tutorials/shell-commands.md) for
practical examples.
- Learn about [Sandboxing](../cli/sandbox.md) to isolate command execution.
+22 -44
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@@ -1,57 +1,35 @@
# Todo tool (`write_todos`)
This document describes the `write_todos` tool for the Gemini CLI.
The `write_todos` tool allows the Gemini agent to maintain an internal list of
subtasks for multi-step requests.
## Description
## Technical reference
The `write_todos` tool allows the Gemini agent to create and manage a list of
subtasks for complex user requests. This provides you, the user, with greater
visibility into the agent's plan and its current progress. It also helps with
alignment where the agent is less likely to lose track of its current goal.
The agent uses this tool to manage its execution plan and provide progress
updates to the CLI interface.
### Arguments
`write_todos` takes one argument:
- `todos` (array of objects, required): The complete list of tasks. Each object
includes:
- `description` (string): Technical description of the task.
- `status` (enum): `pending`, `in_progress`, `completed`, or `cancelled`.
- `todos` (array of objects, required): The complete list of todo items. This
replaces the existing list. Each item includes:
- `description` (string): The task description.
- `status` (string): The current status (`pending`, `in_progress`,
`completed`, or `cancelled`).
## Technical behavior
## Behavior
- **Interface:** Updates the progress indicator above the CLI input prompt.
- **Exclusivity:** Only one task can be marked `in_progress` at any time.
- **Persistence:** Todo state is scoped to the current session.
- **Interaction:** Users can toggle the full list view using **Ctrl+T**.
The agent uses this tool to break down complex multi-step requests into a clear
plan.
## Use cases
- **Progress tracking:** The agent updates this list as it works, marking tasks
as `completed` when done.
- **Single focus:** Only one task will be marked `in_progress` at a time,
indicating exactly what the agent is currently working on.
- **Dynamic updates:** The plan may evolve as the agent discovers new
information, leading to new tasks being added or unnecessary ones being
cancelled.
- Breaking down a complex feature implementation into manageable steps.
- Coordinating multi-file refactoring tasks.
- Providing visibility into the agent's current focus during long-running tasks.
When active, the current `in_progress` task is displayed above the input box,
keeping you informed of the immediate action. You can toggle the full view of
the todo list at any time by pressing `Ctrl+T`.
## Next steps
Usage example (internal representation):
```javascript
write_todos({
todos: [
{ description: 'Initialize new React project', status: 'completed' },
{ description: 'Implement state management', status: 'in_progress' },
{ description: 'Create API service', status: 'pending' },
],
});
```
## Important notes
- **Enabling:** This tool is enabled by default. You can disable it in your
`settings.json` file by setting `"useWriteTodos": false`.
- **Intended use:** This tool is primarily used by the agent for complex,
multi-turn tasks. It is generally not used for simple, single-turn questions.
- Follow the [Task planning tutorial](../cli/tutorials/task-planning.md) for
usage details.
- Learn about [Session management](../cli/session-management.md) for context.
+22 -46
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@@ -1,59 +1,35 @@
# Web fetch tool (`web_fetch`)
This document describes the `web_fetch` tool for the Gemini CLI.
The `web_fetch` tool allows the Gemini agent to retrieve and process content
from specific URLs provided in your prompt.
## Description
## Technical reference
Use `web_fetch` to summarize, compare, or extract information from web pages.
The `web_fetch` tool processes content from one or more URLs (up to 20) embedded
in a prompt. `web_fetch` takes a natural language prompt and returns a generated
response.
The agent uses this tool when you include URLs in your prompt and request
specific operations like summarization or extraction.
### Arguments
`web_fetch` takes one argument:
- `prompt` (string, required): A request containing up to 20 valid URLs
(starting with `http://` or `https://`) and instructions on how to process
them.
- `prompt` (string, required): A comprehensive prompt that includes the URL(s)
(up to 20) to fetch and specific instructions on how to process their content.
For example:
`"Summarize https://example.com/article and extract key points from https://another.com/data"`.
The prompt must contain at least one URL starting with `http://` or
`https://`.
## Technical behavior
## How to use `web_fetch` with the Gemini CLI
- **Confirmation:** Triggers a confirmation dialog showing the converted URLs.
- **Processing:** Uses the Gemini API's `urlContext` for retrieval.
- **Fallback:** If API access fails, the tool attempts to fetch raw content
directly from your local machine.
- **Formatting:** Returns a synthesized response with source attribution.
To use `web_fetch` with the Gemini CLI, provide a natural language prompt that
contains URLs. The tool will ask for confirmation before fetching any URLs. Once
confirmed, the tool will process URLs through Gemini API's `urlContext`.
## Use cases
If the Gemini API cannot access the URL, the tool will fall back to fetching
content directly from the local machine. The tool will format the response,
including source attribution and citations where possible. The tool will then
provide the response to the user.
- Summarizing technical articles or blog posts.
- Comparing data between two or more web pages.
- Extracting specific information from a documentation site.
Usage:
## Next steps
```
web_fetch(prompt="Your prompt, including a URL such as https://google.com.")
```
## `web_fetch` examples
Summarize a single article:
```
web_fetch(prompt="Can you summarize the main points of https://example.com/news/latest")
```
Compare two articles:
```
web_fetch(prompt="What are the differences in the conclusions of these two papers: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.0001 and https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.0002?")
```
## Important notes
- **URL processing:** `web_fetch` relies on the Gemini API's ability to access
and process the given URLs.
- **Output quality:** The quality of the output will depend on the clarity of
the instructions in the prompt.
- Follow the [Web tools guide](../cli/tutorials/web-tools.md) for practical
usage examples.
- See the [Web search tool reference](./web-search.md) for general queries.
+19 -29
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@@ -1,42 +1,32 @@
# Web search tool (`google_web_search`)
This document describes the `google_web_search` tool.
The `google_web_search` tool allows the Gemini agent to retrieve up-to-date
information, news, and facts from the internet via Google Search.
## Description
## Technical reference
Use `google_web_search` to perform a web search using Google Search via the
Gemini API. The `google_web_search` tool returns a summary of web results with
sources.
The agent uses this tool when your request requires knowledge of current events
or specific online documentation not available in its internal training data.
### Arguments
`google_web_search` takes one argument:
- `query` (string, required): The search query to be executed.
- `query` (string, required): The search query.
## Technical behavior
## How to use `google_web_search` with the Gemini CLI
- **Grounding:** Returns a generated summary based on search results.
- **Citations:** Includes source URIs and titles for factual grounding.
- **Processing:** The Gemini API processes the search results before returning a
synthesized response to the agent.
The `google_web_search` tool sends a query to the Gemini API, which then
performs a web search. `google_web_search` will return a generated response
based on the search results, including citations and sources.
## Use cases
Usage:
- Researching the latest version of a software library or API.
- Finding solutions to recent software bugs or security vulnerabilities.
- Retrieving news or documentation updated after the model's knowledge cutoff.
```
google_web_search(query="Your query goes here.")
```
## Next steps
## `google_web_search` examples
Get information on a topic:
```
google_web_search(query="latest advancements in AI-powered code generation")
```
## Important notes
- **Response returned:** The `google_web_search` tool returns a processed
summary, not a raw list of search results.
- **Citations:** The response includes citations to the sources used to generate
the summary.
- Follow the [Web tools guide](../cli/tutorials/web-tools.md) for practical
usage examples.
- Explore the [Web fetch tool reference](./web-fetch.md) for direct URL access.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -93,4 +93,4 @@ backend, these Terms of Service and Privacy Notice documents apply:
You may opt-out from sending Gemini CLI Usage Statistics to Google by following
the instructions available here:
[Usage Statistics Configuration](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/blob/main/docs/get-started/configuration.md#usage-statistics).
[Usage Statistics Configuration](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/blob/main/docs/reference/configuration.md#usage-statistics).
+7
View File
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ const external = [
'@lydell/node-pty-win32-arm64',
'@lydell/node-pty-win32-x64',
'keytar',
'gemini-cli-devtools',
];
const baseConfig = {
@@ -74,6 +75,10 @@ const baseConfig = {
write: true,
};
const commonAliases = {
punycode: 'punycode/',
};
const cliConfig = {
...baseConfig,
banner: {
@@ -87,6 +92,7 @@ const cliConfig = {
plugins: createWasmPlugins(),
alias: {
'is-in-ci': path.resolve(__dirname, 'packages/cli/src/patches/is-in-ci.ts'),
...commonAliases,
},
metafile: true,
};
@@ -102,6 +108,7 @@ const a2aServerConfig = {
'process.env.CLI_VERSION': JSON.stringify(pkg.version),
},
plugins: createWasmPlugins(),
alias: commonAliases,
};
Promise.allSettled([
+48 -5
View File
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
// Determine the monorepo root (assuming eslint.config.js is at the root)
const projectRoot = __dirname;
const currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
export default tseslint.config(
{
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ export default tseslint.config(
'dist/**',
'evals/**',
'packages/test-utils/**',
'packages/core/src/skills/builtin/skill-creator/scripts/*.cjs',
],
},
eslint.configs.recommended,
@@ -193,6 +193,14 @@ export default tseslint.config(
],
},
},
{
// Rules that only apply to product code
files: ['packages/*/src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'],
ignores: ['**/*.test.ts', '**/*.test.tsx'],
rules: {
'@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-type-assertion': 'error',
},
},
{
// Allow os.homedir() in tests and paths.ts where it is used to implement the helper
files: [
@@ -231,6 +239,18 @@ export default tseslint.config(
],
},
},
{
files: ['packages/sdk/src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'],
rules: {
'no-restricted-imports': [
'error',
{
name: '@google/gemini-cli-sdk',
message: 'Please use relative imports within the @google/gemini-cli-sdk package.',
},
],
},
},
{
files: ['packages/*/src/**/*.test.{ts,tsx}'],
plugins: {
@@ -243,7 +263,7 @@ export default tseslint.config(
},
},
{
files: ['./**/*.{tsx,ts,js}'],
files: ['./**/*.{tsx,ts,js,cjs}'],
plugins: {
headers,
import: importPlugin,
@@ -260,8 +280,8 @@ export default tseslint.config(
].join('\n'),
patterns: {
year: {
pattern: '202[5-6]',
defaultValue: '2026',
pattern: `202[5-${currentYear.toString().slice(-1)}]`,
defaultValue: currentYear.toString(),
},
},
},
@@ -269,7 +289,6 @@ export default tseslint.config(
'import/enforce-node-protocol-usage': ['error', 'always'],
},
},
// extra settings for scripts that we run directly with node
{
files: ['./scripts/**/*.js', 'esbuild.config.js'],
languageOptions: {
@@ -290,6 +309,30 @@ export default tseslint.config(
],
},
},
{
files: ['**/*.cjs'],
languageOptions: {
sourceType: 'commonjs',
globals: {
...globals.node,
},
},
rules: {
'no-restricted-syntax': 'off',
'no-console': 'off',
'no-empty': 'off',
'no-redeclare': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-require-imports': 'off',
'@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': [
'error',
{
argsIgnorePattern: '^_',
varsIgnorePattern: '^_',
caughtErrorsIgnorePattern: '^_',
},
],
},
},
{
files: ['packages/vscode-ide-companion/esbuild.js'],
languageOptions: {
+86
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/**
* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { AppRig } from '../packages/cli/src/test-utils/AppRig.js';
import {
type EvalPolicy,
runEval,
prepareLogDir,
symlinkNodeModules,
} from './test-helper.js';
import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import { DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
export interface AppEvalCase {
name: string;
configOverrides?: any;
prompt: string;
timeout?: number;
files?: Record<string, string>;
setup?: (rig: AppRig) => Promise<void>;
assert: (rig: AppRig, output: string) => Promise<void>;
}
/**
* A helper for running behavioral evaluations using the in-process AppRig.
* This matches the API of evalTest in test-helper.ts as closely as possible.
*/
export function appEvalTest(policy: EvalPolicy, evalCase: AppEvalCase) {
const fn = async () => {
const rig = new AppRig({
configOverrides: {
model: DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL,
...evalCase.configOverrides,
},
});
const { logDir, sanitizedName } = await prepareLogDir(evalCase.name);
const logFile = path.join(logDir, `${sanitizedName}.log`);
try {
await rig.initialize();
const testDir = rig.getTestDir();
symlinkNodeModules(testDir);
// Setup initial files
if (evalCase.files) {
for (const [filePath, content] of Object.entries(evalCase.files)) {
const fullPath = path.join(testDir, filePath);
fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(fullPath), { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(fullPath, content);
}
}
// Run custom setup if provided (e.g. for breakpoints)
if (evalCase.setup) {
await evalCase.setup(rig);
}
// Render the app!
rig.render();
// Wait for initial ready state
await rig.waitForIdle();
// Send the initial prompt
await rig.sendMessage(evalCase.prompt);
// Run assertion. Interaction-heavy tests can do their own waiting/steering here.
const output = rig.getStaticOutput();
await evalCase.assert(rig, output);
} finally {
const output = rig.getStaticOutput();
if (output) {
await fs.promises.writeFile(logFile, output);
}
await rig.unmount();
}
};
runEval(policy, evalCase.name, fn, (evalCase.timeout ?? 60000) + 10000);
}
+170
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
/**
* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { describe, expect } from 'vitest';
import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
describe('Automated tool use', () => {
/**
* Tests that the agent always utilizes --fix when calling eslint.
* We provide a 'lint' script in the package.json, which helps elicit
* a repro by guiding the agent into using the existing deficient script.
*/
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should use automated tools (eslint --fix) to fix code style issues',
files: {
'package.json': JSON.stringify(
{
name: 'typescript-project',
version: '1.0.0',
type: 'module',
scripts: {
lint: 'eslint .',
},
devDependencies: {
eslint: '^9.0.0',
globals: '^15.0.0',
typescript: '^5.0.0',
'typescript-eslint': '^8.0.0',
'@eslint/js': '^9.0.0',
},
},
null,
2,
),
'eslint.config.js': `
import globals from "globals";
import pluginJs from "@eslint/js";
import tseslint from "typescript-eslint";
export default [
{
files: ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts}"],
languageOptions: {
globals: globals.node
}
},
pluginJs.configs.recommended,
...tseslint.configs.recommended,
{
rules: {
"prefer-const": "error",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off"
}
}
];
`,
'src/app.ts': `
export function main() {
let count = 10;
console.log(count);
}
`,
},
prompt:
'Fix the linter errors in this project. Make sure to avoid interactive commands.',
assert: async (rig) => {
// Check if run_shell_command was used with --fix
const toolCalls = rig.readToolLogs();
const shellCommands = toolCalls.filter(
(call) => call.toolRequest.name === 'run_shell_command',
);
const hasFixCommand = shellCommands.some((call) => {
let args = call.toolRequest.args;
if (typeof args === 'string') {
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const cmd = (args as any)['command'];
return (
cmd &&
(cmd.includes('eslint') || cmd.includes('npm run lint')) &&
cmd.includes('--fix')
);
});
expect(
hasFixCommand,
'Expected agent to use eslint --fix via run_shell_command',
).toBe(true);
},
});
/**
* Tests that the agent uses prettier --write to fix formatting issues in files
* instead of trying to edit the files itself.
*/
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should use automated tools (prettier --write) to fix formatting issues',
files: {
'package.json': JSON.stringify(
{
name: 'typescript-project',
version: '1.0.0',
type: 'module',
scripts: {},
devDependencies: {
prettier: '^3.0.0',
typescript: '^5.0.0',
},
},
null,
2,
),
'.prettierrc': JSON.stringify(
{
semi: true,
singleQuote: true,
},
null,
2,
),
'src/app.ts': `
export function main() {
const data={ name:'test',
val:123
}
console.log(data)
}
`,
},
prompt:
'Fix the formatting errors in this project. Make sure to avoid interactive commands.',
assert: async (rig) => {
// Check if run_shell_command was used with --write
const toolCalls = rig.readToolLogs();
const shellCommands = toolCalls.filter(
(call) => call.toolRequest.name === 'run_shell_command',
);
const hasFixCommand = shellCommands.some((call) => {
let args = call.toolRequest.args;
if (typeof args === 'string') {
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const cmd = (args as any)['command'];
return (
cmd &&
cmd.includes('prettier') &&
(cmd.includes('--write') || cmd.includes('-w'))
);
});
expect(
hasFixCommand,
'Expected agent to use prettier --write via run_shell_command',
).toBe(true);
},
});
});
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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { describe, expect } from 'vitest';
import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
describe('Edits location eval', () => {
/**
* Ensure that Gemini CLI always updates existing test files, if present,
* instead of creating a new one.
*/
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should update existing test file instead of creating a new one',
files: {
'package.json': JSON.stringify(
{
name: 'test-location-repro',
version: '1.0.0',
scripts: {
test: 'vitest run',
},
devDependencies: {
vitest: '^1.0.0',
typescript: '^5.0.0',
},
},
null,
2,
),
'src/math.ts': `
export function add(a: number, b: number): number {
return a + b;
}
export function subtract(a: number, b: number): number {
return a - b;
}
export function multiply(a: number, b: number): number {
return a + b;
}
`,
'src/math.test.ts': `
import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
import { add, subtract } from './math';
test('add adds two numbers', () => {
expect(add(2, 3)).toBe(5);
});
test('subtract subtracts two numbers', () => {
expect(subtract(5, 3)).toBe(2);
});
`,
'src/utils.ts': `
export function capitalize(s: string): string {
return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.slice(1);
}
`,
'src/utils.test.ts': `
import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
import { capitalize } from './utils';
test('capitalize capitalizes the first letter', () => {
expect(capitalize('hello')).toBe('Hello');
});
`,
},
prompt: 'Fix the bug in src/math.ts. Do not run the code.',
timeout: 180000,
assert: async (rig) => {
const toolLogs = rig.readToolLogs();
const replaceCalls = toolLogs.filter(
(t) => t.toolRequest.name === 'replace',
);
const writeFileCalls = toolLogs.filter(
(t) => t.toolRequest.name === 'write_file',
);
expect(replaceCalls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
expect(
writeFileCalls.some((file) =>
file.toolRequest.args.includes('.test.ts'),
),
).toBe(false);
const targetFiles = replaceCalls.map((t) => {
try {
return JSON.parse(t.toolRequest.args).file_path;
} catch {
return null;
}
});
console.log('DEBUG: targetFiles', targetFiles);
expect(
new Set(targetFiles).size,
'Expected only two files changed',
).greaterThanOrEqual(2);
expect(targetFiles.some((f) => f?.endsWith('src/math.ts'))).toBe(true);
expect(targetFiles.some((f) => f?.endsWith('src/math.test.ts'))).toBe(
true,
);
},
});
});
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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { describe, expect } from 'vitest';
import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
/**
* Evals to verify that the agent uses search tools efficiently (frugally)
* by utilizing limiting parameters like `total_max_matches` and `max_matches_per_file`.
* This ensures the agent doesn't flood the context window with unnecessary search results.
*/
describe('Frugal Search', () => {
const getGrepParams = (call: any): any => {
let args = call.toolRequest.args;
if (typeof args === 'string') {
try {
args = JSON.parse(args);
} catch (e) {
// Ignore parse errors
}
}
return args;
};
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should use targeted search with limit',
prompt: 'find me a sample usage of path.resolve() in the codebase',
files: {
'package.json': JSON.stringify({
name: 'test-project',
version: '1.0.0',
main: 'dist/index.js',
scripts: {
build: 'tsc',
test: 'vitest',
},
dependencies: {
typescript: '^5.0.0',
'@types/node': '^20.0.0',
vitest: '^1.0.0',
},
}),
'src/index.ts': `
import { App } from './app.ts';
const app = new App();
app.start();
`,
'src/app.ts': `
import * as path from 'path';
import { UserController } from './controllers/user.ts';
export class App {
constructor() {
console.log('App initialized');
}
public start(): void {
const userController = new UserController();
console.log('Static path:', path.resolve(__dirname, '../public'));
}
}
`,
'src/utils.ts': `
import * as path from 'path';
import * as fs from 'fs';
export function resolvePath(p: string): string {
return path.resolve(process.cwd(), p);
}
export function ensureDir(dirPath: string): void {
const absolutePath = path.resolve(dirPath);
if (!fs.existsSync(absolutePath)) {
fs.mkdirSync(absolutePath, { recursive: true });
}
}
`,
'src/config.ts': `
import * as path from 'path';
export const config = {
dbPath: path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'data/db.sqlite'),
logLevel: 'info',
};
`,
'src/controllers/user.ts': `
import * as path from 'path';
export class UserController {
public getUsers(): any[] {
console.log('Loading users from:', path.resolve('data/users.json'));
return [{ id: 1, name: 'Alice' }];
}
}
`,
'tests/app.test.ts': `
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import * as path from 'path';
describe('App', () => {
it('should resolve paths', () => {
const p = path.resolve('test');
expect(p).toBeDefined();
});
});
`,
},
assert: async (rig) => {
const toolCalls = rig.readToolLogs();
const grepCalls = toolCalls.filter(
(call) => call.toolRequest.name === 'grep_search',
);
expect(grepCalls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
const grepParams = grepCalls.map(getGrepParams);
const hasTotalMaxLimit = grepParams.some(
(p) => p.total_max_matches !== undefined && p.total_max_matches <= 100,
);
expect(
hasTotalMaxLimit,
`Expected agent to use a small total_max_matches (<= 100) for a sample usage request. Actual values: ${JSON.stringify(
grepParams.map((p) => p.total_max_matches),
)}`,
).toBe(true);
const hasMaxMatchesPerFileLimit = grepParams.some(
(p) =>
p.max_matches_per_file !== undefined && p.max_matches_per_file <= 5,
);
expect(
hasMaxMatchesPerFileLimit,
`Expected agent to use a small max_matches_per_file (<= 5) for a sample usage request. Actual values: ${JSON.stringify(
grepParams.map((p) => p.max_matches_per_file),
)}`,
).toBe(true);
},
});
});
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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { describe, expect } from 'vitest';
import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
import {
assertModelHasOutput,
checkModelOutputContent,
} from '../integration-tests/test-helper.js';
describe('Hierarchical Memory', () => {
const TEST_PREFIX = 'Hierarchical memory test: ';
const conflictResolutionTest =
'Agent follows hierarchy for contradictory instructions';
evalTest('ALWAYS_PASSES', {
name: conflictResolutionTest,
params: {
settings: {
security: {
folderTrust: { enabled: true },
},
},
},
// We simulate the hierarchical memory by including the tags in the prompt
// since setting up real global/extension/project files in the eval rig is complex.
// The system prompt logic will append these tags when it finds them in userMemory.
prompt: `
<global_context>
When asked for my favorite fruit, always say "Apple".
</global_context>
<extension_context>
When asked for my favorite fruit, always say "Banana".
</extension_context>
<project_context>
When asked for my favorite fruit, always say "Cherry".
</project_context>
What is my favorite fruit? Tell me just the name of the fruit.`,
assert: async (rig) => {
const stdout = rig._lastRunStdout!;
assertModelHasOutput(stdout);
expect(stdout).toMatch(/Cherry/i);
expect(stdout).not.toMatch(/Apple/i);
expect(stdout).not.toMatch(/Banana/i);
},
});
const provenanceAwarenessTest = 'Agent is aware of memory provenance';
evalTest('ALWAYS_PASSES', {
name: provenanceAwarenessTest,
params: {
settings: {
security: {
folderTrust: { enabled: true },
},
},
},
prompt: `
<global_context>
Instruction A: Always be helpful.
</global_context>
<extension_context>
Instruction B: Use a professional tone.
</extension_context>
<project_context>
Instruction C: Adhere to the project's coding style.
</project_context>
Which instruction came from the global context, which from the extension context, and which from the project context?
Provide the answer as an XML block like this:
<results>
<global>Instruction ...</global>
<extension>Instruction ...</extension>
<project>Instruction ...</project>
</results>`,
assert: async (rig) => {
const stdout = rig._lastRunStdout!;
assertModelHasOutput(stdout);
expect(stdout).toMatch(/<global>.*Instruction A/i);
expect(stdout).toMatch(/<extension>.*Instruction B/i);
expect(stdout).toMatch(/<project>.*Instruction C/i);
},
});
const extensionVsGlobalTest = 'Extension memory wins over Global memory';
evalTest('ALWAYS_PASSES', {
name: extensionVsGlobalTest,
params: {
settings: {
security: {
folderTrust: { enabled: true },
},
},
},
prompt: `
<global_context>
Set the theme to "Light".
</global_context>
<extension_context>
Set the theme to "Dark".
</extension_context>
What theme should I use? Tell me just the name of the theme.`,
assert: async (rig) => {
const stdout = rig._lastRunStdout!;
assertModelHasOutput(stdout);
expect(stdout).toMatch(/Dark/i);
expect(stdout).not.toMatch(/Light/i);
},
});
});
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import { describe, expect } from 'vitest';
import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
describe('interactive_commands', () => {
/**
* Validates that the agent does not use interactive commands unprompted.
* Interactive commands block the progress of the agent, requiring user
* intervention.
*/
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should not use interactive commands',
prompt: 'Execute tests.',
files: {
'package.json': JSON.stringify(
{
name: 'example',
type: 'module',
devDependencies: {
vitest: 'latest',
},
},
null,
2,
),
'example.test.js': `
import { test, expect } from 'vitest';
test('it works', () => {
expect(1 + 1).toBe(2);
});
`,
},
assert: async (rig, result) => {
const logs = rig.readToolLogs();
const vitestCall = logs.find(
(l) =>
l.toolRequest.name === 'run_shell_command' &&
l.toolRequest.args.toLowerCase().includes('vitest'),
);
expect(vitestCall, 'Agent should have called vitest').toBeDefined();
expect(
vitestCall?.toolRequest.args,
'Agent should have passed run arg',
).toMatch(/\b(run|--run)\b/);
},
});
/**
* Validates that the agent uses non-interactive flags when scaffolding a new project.
*/
evalTest('ALWAYS_PASSES', {
name: 'should use non-interactive flags when scaffolding a new app',
prompt: 'Create a new react application named my-app using vite.',
assert: async (rig, result) => {
const logs = rig.readToolLogs();
const scaffoldCall = logs.find(
(l) =>
l.toolRequest.name === 'run_shell_command' &&
/npm (init|create)|npx create-|yarn create|pnpm create/.test(
l.toolRequest.args,
),
);
expect(
scaffoldCall,
'Agent should have called a scaffolding command (e.g., npm create)',
).toBeDefined();
expect(
scaffoldCall?.toolRequest.args,
'Agent should have passed a non-interactive flag (-y, --yes, or a specific --template)',
).toMatch(/(?:^|\s)(--yes|-y|--template\s+\S+)(?:\s|$|\\|")/);
},
});
});
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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2026 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import { describe, expect } from 'vitest';
import { ApprovalMode } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
import { evalTest } from './test-helper.js';
import {
assertModelHasOutput,
checkModelOutputContent,
} from './test-helper.js';
describe('plan_mode', () => {
const TEST_PREFIX = 'Plan Mode: ';
const settings = {
experimental: { plan: true },
};
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should refuse file modification when in plan mode',
approvalMode: ApprovalMode.PLAN,
params: {
settings,
},
files: {
'README.md': '# Original Content',
},
prompt: 'Please overwrite README.md with the text "Hello World"',
assert: async (rig, result) => {
await rig.waitForTelemetryReady();
const toolLogs = rig.readToolLogs();
const writeTargets = toolLogs
.filter((log) =>
['write_file', 'replace'].includes(log.toolRequest.name),
)
.map((log) => {
try {
return JSON.parse(log.toolRequest.args).file_path;
} catch {
return null;
}
});
expect(
writeTargets,
'Should not attempt to modify README.md in plan mode',
).not.toContain('README.md');
assertModelHasOutput(result);
checkModelOutputContent(result, {
expectedContent: [/plan mode|read-only|cannot modify|refuse|exiting/i],
testName: `${TEST_PREFIX}should refuse file modification`,
});
},
});
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should enter plan mode when asked to create a plan',
approvalMode: ApprovalMode.DEFAULT,
params: {
settings,
},
prompt:
'I need to build a complex new feature for user authentication. Please create a detailed implementation plan.',
assert: async (rig, result) => {
const wasToolCalled = await rig.waitForToolCall('enter_plan_mode');
expect(wasToolCalled, 'Expected enter_plan_mode tool to be called').toBe(
true,
);
assertModelHasOutput(result);
},
});
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should exit plan mode when plan is complete and implementation is requested',
approvalMode: ApprovalMode.PLAN,
params: {
settings,
},
files: {
'plans/my-plan.md':
'# My Implementation Plan\n\n1. Step one\n2. Step two',
},
prompt:
'The plan in plans/my-plan.md is solid. Please proceed with the implementation.',
assert: async (rig, result) => {
const wasToolCalled = await rig.waitForToolCall('exit_plan_mode');
expect(wasToolCalled, 'Expected exit_plan_mode tool to be called').toBe(
true,
);
assertModelHasOutput(result);
},
});
evalTest('USUALLY_PASSES', {
name: 'should allow file modification in plans directory when in plan mode',
approvalMode: ApprovalMode.PLAN,
params: {
settings,
},
prompt: 'Create a plan for a new login feature.',
assert: async (rig, result) => {
await rig.waitForTelemetryReady();
const toolLogs = rig.readToolLogs();
const writeCall = toolLogs.find(
(log) => log.toolRequest.name === 'write_file',
);
expect(
writeCall,
'Should attempt to modify a file in the plans directory when in plan mode',
).toBeDefined();
if (writeCall) {
const args = JSON.parse(writeCall.toolRequest.args);
expect(args.file_path).toContain('.gemini/tmp');
expect(args.file_path).toContain('/plans/');
expect(args.file_path).toMatch(/\.md$/);
}
assertModelHasOutput(result);
},
});
});

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